{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170081967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-013946","title":"Disturbance, Complexity, Scale: New Approaches to the Study of Human\u2013Environment Interactions","display_name":"Disturbance, Complexity, Scale: New Approaches to the Study of Human\u2013Environment Interactions","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170081967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-013946","mag":"2170081967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-013946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-013946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-013946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195167216","display_name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","issn_l":"0084-6570","issn":["0084-6570","1545-4290"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058447347","display_name":"Rebecca Bliege Bird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-2169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-2169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Bliege Bird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058447347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2171,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77051282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1","first_page":"241","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13469","display_name":"Environmental, Ecological, and Cultural Studies","score":0.42899999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13469","display_name":"Environmental, Ecological, and Cultural Studies","score":0.42899999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13302","display_name":"Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory","score":0.12479999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.10360000282526016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-nature-relationship","display_name":"human-nature relationship","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-ecology","display_name":"behavioral ecology","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forager-horticulturalists","display_name":"forager-horticulturalists","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hunting-sustainability","display_name":"hunting sustainability","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-disturbance-hypothesis","display_name":"intermediate disturbance hypothesis","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-engineering","display_name":"ecosystem engineering","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hunter-gatherers","display_name":"hunter-gatherers","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsistence","display_name":"subsistence","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-institutions","display_name":"social institutions","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wet-tropics","display_name":"Wet Tropics","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perennial-grassland","display_name":"perennial grassland","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diachronic-change","display_name":"diachronic change","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156005406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2787508","display_name":"Subsistence agriculture","level":3,"score":0.7558096647262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6586915254592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6007724404335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5779250860214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4451170563697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43806248903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295872","display_name":"Ecological systems theory","level":2,"score":0.4162503778934479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4134901165962219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3705812692642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34021198749542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33340635895729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2570812702178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.166640043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.140926331281662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-013946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-013946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-013946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195167216","display_name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","issn_l":"0084-6570","issn":["0084-6570","1545-4290"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2291671153","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-013946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12420880","https://openalex.org/W24818338","https://openalex.org/W80663550","https://openalex.org/W129422890","https://openalex.org/W206937335","https://openalex.org/W255036261","https://openalex.org/W575891175","https://openalex.org/W595887613","https://openalex.org/W1501262173","https://openalex.org/W1528315316","https://openalex.org/W1572317592","https://openalex.org/W1605098288","https://openalex.org/W1673911344","https://openalex.org/W1963852260","https://openalex.org/W1970892113","https://openalex.org/W1972205050","https://openalex.org/W1977489090","https://openalex.org/W1978809795","https://openalex.org/W1980177068","https://openalex.org/W1980635188","https://openalex.org/W1981687586","https://openalex.org/W1982965220","https://openalex.org/W1983412573","https://openalex.org/W1985285083","https://openalex.org/W1985506371","https://openalex.org/W1986886368","https://openalex.org/W1988092118","https://openalex.org/W1988095450","https://openalex.org/W1990649800","https://openalex.org/W1991531470","https://openalex.org/W1993605724","https://openalex.org/W1994270476","https://openalex.org/W1998435635","https://openalex.org/W2002029187","https://openalex.org/W2002485016","https://openalex.org/W2012147455","https://openalex.org/W2016052055","https://openalex.org/W2021010705","https://openalex.org/W2025878595","https://openalex.org/W2027653736","https://openalex.org/W2031439075","https://openalex.org/W2034207977","https://openalex.org/W2035798022","https://openalex.org/W2036522412","https://openalex.org/W2040527960","https://openalex.org/W2043189027","https://openalex.org/W2044461814","https://openalex.org/W2047121570","https://openalex.org/W2052179401","https://openalex.org/W2052997047","https://openalex.org/W2055164761","https://openalex.org/W2055479969","https://openalex.org/W2055555878","https://openalex.org/W2057483666","https://openalex.org/W2058330841","https://openalex.org/W2058667462","https://openalex.org/W2060793884","https://openalex.org/W2063673937","https://openalex.org/W2066745959","https://openalex.org/W2066774786","https://openalex.org/W2067684131","https://openalex.org/W2069447117","https://openalex.org/W2071333799","https://openalex.org/W2072127311","https://openalex.org/W2078857025","https://openalex.org/W2082176409","https://openalex.org/W2082551996","https://openalex.org/W2082969047","https://openalex.org/W2086518269","https://openalex.org/W2087997663","https://openalex.org/W2089312184","https://openalex.org/W2091298675","https://openalex.org/W2093046577","https://openalex.org/W2094629826","https://openalex.org/W2104085305","https://openalex.org/W2105040511","https://openalex.org/W2105984161","https://openalex.org/W2114808458","https://openalex.org/W2116044661","https://openalex.org/W2116720407","https://openalex.org/W2118575305","https://openalex.org/W2118686498","https://openalex.org/W2119998421","https://openalex.org/W2120752244","https://openalex.org/W2122226023","https://openalex.org/W2124106904","https://openalex.org/W2125597865","https://openalex.org/W2126597063","https://openalex.org/W2126891096","https://openalex.org/W2127281060","https://openalex.org/W2129106508","https://openalex.org/W2129539019","https://openalex.org/W2133449584","https://openalex.org/W2133473738","https://openalex.org/W2133566180","https://openalex.org/W2136483873","https://openalex.org/W2137906281","https://openalex.org/W2144159750","https://openalex.org/W2151669361","https://openalex.org/W2152372755","https://openalex.org/W2158875957","https://openalex.org/W2163065522","https://openalex.org/W2163480160","https://openalex.org/W2166722801","https://openalex.org/W2168696601","https://openalex.org/W2185399641","https://openalex.org/W2219374338","https://openalex.org/W2289228128","https://openalex.org/W2291256075","https://openalex.org/W2316201563","https://openalex.org/W2336839537","https://openalex.org/W2433997264","https://openalex.org/W2810378924","https://openalex.org/W3142601196","https://openalex.org/W4255911191","https://openalex.org/W4388360757","https://openalex.org/W4389513116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2291671153","https://openalex.org/W4378373356","https://openalex.org/W7074048025","https://openalex.org/W3005763372","https://openalex.org/W7073576020","https://openalex.org/W6885066686","https://openalex.org/W4391748348","https://openalex.org/W633675694","https://openalex.org/W1924393154","https://openalex.org/W2897335515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"approaches":[1,23,105],"to":[2,7,41,67,82],"human\u2013environment":[3,115],"interactions":[4],"are":[5],"beginning":[6],"move":[8],"beyond":[9],"a":[10,91,118],"narrow":[11],"focus":[12],"on":[13],"individuals":[14],"and":[15,29,55,79,124,126,140],"simple":[16],"(patch-level)":[17],"predatory":[18],"or":[19],"competitive":[20],"interactions.":[21],"These":[22],"link":[24],"nonequilibrium":[25],"theory":[26],"from":[27,38],"community":[28],"landscape":[30],"ecology":[31,40],"with":[32],"theories":[33],"of":[34,45,49,62,103,114,133,136,143],"individual":[35],"decision":[36],"making":[37],"behavioral":[39],"explore":[42],"new":[43,104],"ways":[44,135],"approaching":[46],"complex":[47],"issues":[48],"diachronic":[50],"change":[51],"in":[52,75,90,95,127],"behavior,":[53],"subsistence,":[54,134],"social":[56],"institutions.":[57],"I":[58,97],"provide":[59],"an":[60],"overview":[61],"two":[63],"such":[64],"approaches,":[65],"one":[66],"understand":[68,83],"long-term":[69],"hunting":[70],"sustainability":[71,132],"among":[72],"mixed":[73],"forager-horticulturalists":[74],"the":[76,80,101,131],"wet":[77],"tropics":[78],"other":[81],"how":[84],"foragers":[85],"act":[86],"as":[87,117],"ecosystem":[88],"engineers":[89],"dry":[92],"perennial":[93],"grassland":[94],"Australia.":[96],"conclude":[98],"by":[99],"describing":[100],"implications":[102],"that":[106],"incorporate":[107],"anthropogenic":[108],"\u201cintermediate\u201d":[109],"disturbance":[110],"(an":[111],"emergent":[112],"property":[113],"interaction)":[116],"force":[119],"shaping":[120],"environments":[121],"through":[122],"time":[123],"space,":[125],"so":[128],"doing":[129],"patterning":[130],"sharing,":[137],"ownership":[138],"norms,":[139],"even":[141],"structures":[142],"gendered":[144],"production.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
