{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169965425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/nl034031e","title":"Nanoimprint Lithography for Hybrid Plastic Electronics","display_name":"Nanoimprint Lithography for Hybrid Plastic Electronics","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169965425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/nl034031e","mag":"2169965425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/nl034031e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/nl034031e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/nl034031e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143846845","display_name":"Nano Letters","issn_l":"1530-6984","issn":["1530-6984","1530-6992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nano Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036242738","display_name":"Michael C. McAlpine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-7598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-7598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. McAlpine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, and Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, and Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057620809","display_name":"Robin S. Friedman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin S. Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, and Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, and Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084836278","display_name":"Charles M. Lieber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-2456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-2456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles M. Lieber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, and Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, and Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98246654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"443","last_page":"445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11471","display_name":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoimprint-lithography","display_name":"nanoimprint lithography","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-substrates","display_name":"polymer substrates","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-nanowires","display_name":"semiconductor nanowires","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-effect-transistors","display_name":"field-effect transistors","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-electronics","display_name":"flexible electronics","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777046567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540138","display_name":"Nanoimprint lithography","level":4,"score":0.8518102169036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7692961096763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.7326374053955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.718635618686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74214498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631739","display_name":"Nanowire","level":2,"score":0.6846120953559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.6404180526733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204223013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133036","display_name":"Lithography","level":2,"score":0.6394504904747009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77066764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178674","display_name":"Nanometre","level":2,"score":0.6040969491004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162117346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106386","display_name":"Nanolithography","level":4,"score":0.558677613735199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5194137096405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.48079386353492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.46477678418159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141400236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479544","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","level":2,"score":0.4154059588909149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.39916396141052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09392213821411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/nl034031e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/nl034031e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/nl034031e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143846845","display_name":"Nano Letters","issn_l":"1530-6984","issn":["1530-6984","1530-6992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nano Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586668292","https://openalex.org/W1834109515","https://openalex.org/W1967362514","https://openalex.org/W1974416393","https://openalex.org/W1974965320","https://openalex.org/W1978870749","https://openalex.org/W1987280028","https://openalex.org/W2005261685","https://openalex.org/W2005578936","https://openalex.org/W2015498249","https://openalex.org/W2021710080","https://openalex.org/W2030496130","https://openalex.org/W2071759462","https://openalex.org/W2091205031","https://openalex.org/W2092333682","https://openalex.org/W2092426520","https://openalex.org/W2164592037","https://openalex.org/W2164664863","https://openalex.org/W2219646386","https://openalex.org/W2484221342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164664863","https://openalex.org/W2168933925","https://openalex.org/W2084137634","https://openalex.org/W2790098465","https://openalex.org/W2039999606","https://openalex.org/W1906576927","https://openalex.org/W1966098243","https://openalex.org/W2281442134","https://openalex.org/W2062074587","https://openalex.org/W2067214164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"merger":[1],"of":[2,15,31,39,48,61,63,79],"nanoscale":[3,27,64],"devices":[4],"with":[5,68,98],"flexible,":[6],"low":[7],"cost":[8],"plastics":[9,24],"could":[10],"enable":[11],"a":[12],"broad":[13],"spectrum":[14],"electronic":[16],"and":[17,76],"photonic":[18],"applications,":[19],"although":[20],"difficulties":[21],"in":[22,96],"processing":[23],"at":[25],"the":[26,37,45,59,72,77],"have":[28,92],"limited":[29],"exploration":[30],"this":[32],"potential.":[33],"Here":[34],"we":[35,57],"describe":[36],"use":[38],"room":[40],"temperature":[41],"nanoimprint":[42],"lithography":[43],"for":[44],"general":[46],"fabrication":[47,78],"nanometer-":[49],"through":[50],"millimeter-scale":[51],"patterns":[52],"on":[53],"polymer":[54],"substrates.":[55],"Specifically,":[56],"demonstrate":[58],"patterning":[60],"arrays":[62],"source\u2212drain":[65],"electrode":[66],"pairs":[67],"continuous":[69],"interconnects":[70],"to":[71,101],"millimeter":[73],"length":[74],"scale,":[75],"hundred-nanometer":[80],"gate":[81],"features":[82],"hierarchically":[83],"patterned":[84,89],"over":[85],"large":[86],"areas.":[87],"These":[88],"plastic":[90],"substrates":[91],"also":[93],"been":[94],"used":[95],"conjunction":[97],"semiconductor":[99],"nanowires":[100],"assemble":[102],"field-effect":[103],"transistors.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}