{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169902902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027591131002","title":"The Economic Impact of Retirees on Smaller Communities","display_name":"The Economic Impact of Retirees on Smaller Communities","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169902902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027591131002","mag":"2169902902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0164027591131002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027591131002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027591131002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165865588","display_name":"Research on Aging","issn_l":"0164-0275","issn":["0164-0275","1552-7573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research on Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044445167","display_name":"Gerald Hodge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Hodge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044445167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94971118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12783","display_name":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12783","display_name":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirees","display_name":"retirees","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-communities","display_name":"small communities","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-town-economy","display_name":"small town economy","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-accounts","display_name":"social media accounts","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economics","display_name":"regional economics","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-spending","display_name":"health care spending","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier-effect","display_name":"multiplier effect","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-columbia","display_name":"British Columbia","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6049132347106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776195157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626510","display_name":"Blessing","level":2,"score":0.5024421215057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4749203622341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.4457802176475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993365623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043121","display_name":"Community service","level":2,"score":0.4274289309978485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4187626242637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4112325608730316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.400263249874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.39113837480545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3447320759296417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18472599983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14596131443977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10564917325973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0164027591131002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027591131002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027591131002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165865588","display_name":"Research on Aging","issn_l":"0164-0275","issn":["0164-0275","1552-7573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research on Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W253533783","https://openalex.org/W1501676166","https://openalex.org/W2023004813","https://openalex.org/W2040836963","https://openalex.org/W2139266578","https://openalex.org/W2139801615","https://openalex.org/W4206379942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126694566","https://openalex.org/W2892123652","https://openalex.org/W7096362902","https://openalex.org/W7222806769","https://openalex.org/W2060484734","https://openalex.org/W1981306099","https://openalex.org/W4387294633","https://openalex.org/W2159419534","https://openalex.org/W1579650517","https://openalex.org/W2159627691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Little":[0],"is":[1,28,110],"known":[2],"about":[3],"the":[4,10,18,32,60,87],"economic":[5,34,54,130],"impact":[6],"of":[7,20,47,78],"retirees":[8,16,79,116,127],"despite":[9],"efforts":[11],"being":[12],"made":[13],"to":[14,86,89],"attract":[15],"in":[17,38,101,117,121],"hope":[19],"stimulating":[21],"sluggish":[22],"small":[23],"town":[24],"economies.":[25],"A":[26],"paradigm":[27],"required":[29],"that":[30,126],"grasps":[31],"various":[33],"inputs":[35],"and":[36,56,93],"outputs":[37],"a":[39,42,64,105,133],"community":[40,53,88],"from":[41,52,75,83,115],"retirement":[43],"population.":[44],"The":[45,108],"conventions":[46],"regional":[48],"economics,":[49],"especially":[50],"those":[51],"base":[55],"social":[57],"accounts,":[58],"provide":[59,90],"basis":[61],"for":[62,132],"such":[63],"paradigm.":[65],"Retiree":[66],"impacts":[67,103],"can":[68],"then":[69],"be":[70],"disaggregated":[71],"into":[72],"direct":[73,98],"expenditures":[74],"personal":[76],"incomes":[77],"as":[80,82],"well":[81],"income":[84],"contributed":[85],"health":[91],"care":[92],"other":[94],"support":[95],"services.":[96],"This":[97],"spending":[99],"results":[100],"indirect":[102],"through":[104],"multiplier":[106],"effect.":[107],"model":[109],"demonstrated":[111],"with":[112],"data":[113],"obtained":[114],"three":[118],"smaller":[119,134],"communities.":[120],"British":[122],"Columbia.":[123],"Results":[124],"indicate":[125],"are":[128],"an":[129],"blessing":[131],"community.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}