{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169900908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.12135","title":"A Modified Delphi Survey on the Signs and Symptoms of Low Back Pain: Indicators for an Interventional Management Approach","display_name":"A Modified Delphi Survey on the Signs and Symptoms of Low Back Pain: Indicators for an Interventional Management Approach","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169900908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.12135","mag":"2169900908","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24314001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/papr.12135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.12135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.12135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72618935","display_name":"Pain Practice","issn_l":"1530-7085","issn":["1530-7085","1533-2500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084669207","display_name":"J. Cid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-5791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-5791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111854","display_name":"Hospital Virgen de la Salud","ror":"https://ror.org/0289cxp23","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111854","https://openalex.org/I4210141158","https://openalex.org/I4210163156","https://openalex.org/I4392738192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163156","display_name":"Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4ppz72","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141158","https://openalex.org/I4210163156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738192","display_name":"Hospital Universitario de Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/00wxgxz56","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141158","https://openalex.org/I4210163156","https://openalex.org/I4392738192"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Cid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, \"Virgen de la Salud\" University Hospital, Toledo Hospital Complex, Toledo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, \"Virgen de la Salud\" University Hospital, Toledo Hospital Complex, Toledo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111854","https://openalex.org/I4210163156","https://openalex.org/I4392738192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017618873","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis de la Calle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-5453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-5453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161852","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Ram\u00f3n y Cajal","ror":"https://ror.org/050eq1942","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139293","https://openalex.org/I4210161852"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 L. De La Calle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Study and Treatment Unit \u201cRam\u00f3n y Cajal\u201d University Hospital Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Study and Treatment Unit \u201cRam\u00f3n y Cajal\u201d University Hospital Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102165130","display_name":"Esther Bermejo Lopez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2960094004","display_name":"Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0111es613","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2960094004","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n University General Hospital Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n University General Hospital Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2960094004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cristina Del Pozo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105637","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda","ror":"https://ror.org/01e57nb43","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105637","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Del Pozo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032415708","display_name":"Alfredo Perucho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161852","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Ram\u00f3n y Cajal","ror":"https://ror.org/050eq1942","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139293","https://openalex.org/I4210161852"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Perucho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Study and Treatment Unit \u201cRam\u00f3n y Cajal\u201d University Hospital Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Study and Treatment Unit \u201cRam\u00f3n y Cajal\u201d University Hospital Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109252313","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Soledad Acedo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101691","display_name":"Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre","ror":"https://ror.org/00qyh5r35","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101691","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Soledad Acedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit, 12 October University Hospital, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit, 12 October University Hospital, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063897232","display_name":"Dolores Bedmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-1359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-1359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149026","display_name":"Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada","ror":"https://ror.org/04scbtr44","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139293","https://openalex.org/I4210149026"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dolores Bedmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017727252","display_name":"Javier Benito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1548-7408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1548-7408"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150844","display_name":"Hospital Ruber Internacional","ror":"https://ror.org/04abjq359","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150844"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Benito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology, \"Ruber Internacional\" Hospital, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology, \"Ruber Internacional\" Hospital, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Javier De Andr\u00e9s","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111854","display_name":"Hospital Virgen de la Salud","ror":"https://ror.org/0289cxp23","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111854","https://openalex.org/I4210141158","https://openalex.org/I4210163156","https://openalex.org/I4392738192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163156","display_name":"Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4ppz72","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141158","https://openalex.org/I4210163156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738192","display_name":"Hospital Universitario de Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/00wxgxz56","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141158","https://openalex.org/I4210163156","https://openalex.org/I4392738192"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier De Andr\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, \"Virgen de la Salud\" University Hospital, Toledo Hospital Complex, Toledo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, \"Virgen de la Salud\" University Hospital, Toledo Hospital Complex, Toledo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111854","https://openalex.org/I4210163156","https://openalex.org/I4392738192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Susana D\u00edaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2960094004","display_name":"Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0111es613","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2960094004","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susana D\u00edaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n University General Hospital Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n University General Hospital Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2960094004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101541657","display_name":"Juan Antonio Garc\u00eda Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-0067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-0067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165837","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina","ror":"https://ror.org/05txkk980","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139293","https://openalex.org/I4210165837"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Antonio Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, \"Infanta Cristina\" University Hospital, Parla, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, \"Infanta Cristina\" University Hospital, Parla, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041910709","display_name":"Leticia G\u00f3mez-Caro \u00c1lvarez Palencia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111854","display_name":"Hospital Virgen de la Salud","ror":"https://ror.org/0289cxp23","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111854","https://openalex.org/I4210141158","https://openalex.org/I4210163156","https://openalex.org/I4392738192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163156","display_name":"Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4ppz72","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141158","https://openalex.org/I4210163156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738192","display_name":"Hospital Universitario de Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/00wxgxz56","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141158","https://openalex.org/I4210163156","https://openalex.org/I4392738192"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leticia G\u00f3mez\u2010Caro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, \"Virgen de la Salud\" University Hospital, Toledo Hospital Complex, Toledo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, \"Virgen de la Salud\" University Hospital, Toledo Hospital Complex, Toledo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111854","https://openalex.org/I4210163156","https://openalex.org/I4392738192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102165129","display_name":"Adolfo Gracia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129357","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Fundaci\u00f3n Jim\u00e9nez D\u00edaz","ror":"https://ror.org/049nvyb15","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129357"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adolfo Gracia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit Jim\u00e9nez\u2010D\u00edaz Foundation University Hospital Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit Jim\u00e9nez\u2010D\u00edaz Foundation University Hospital Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Hern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit Madrid\u2010Montepr\u00edncipe University Hospital Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit Madrid\u2010Montepr\u00edncipe University Hospital Madrid Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108738480","display_name":"Joaqu\u00edn Insausti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116173","display_name":"Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real","ror":"https://ror.org/02f30ff69","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116173","https://openalex.org/I4210141158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joaqu\u00edn Insausti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit, Ciudad Real University Hospital, Ciudad Real, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit, Ciudad Real University Hospital, Ciudad Real, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116173"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002143139","display_name":"Mar\u00eda de Madariaga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160736","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Infanta Sof\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/05dfzd836","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139293","https://openalex.org/I4210160736"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Madariaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation \u201cInfanta Sof\u00eda\u201d University Hospital Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation \u201cInfanta Sof\u00eda\u201d University Hospital Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064896062","display_name":"Pedro Mo\u00f1ino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2961216182","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0ybj29","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Mo\u00f1ino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation \u201cSan Carlos\u201d Cl\u00ednical Hospital Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation \u201cSan Carlos\u201d Cl\u00ednical Hospital Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Manuel Ruiz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106572","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Pr\u00edncipe de Asturias","ror":"https://ror.org/01az6dv73","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106572","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Prince of Asturias University Hospital, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Prince of Asturias University Hospital, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097944212","display_name":"Estrella Uriarte Brizuela","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158692","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa","ror":"https://ror.org/05s3h8004","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139293","https://openalex.org/I4210158692"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Estrella Uriarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation \u201cSevero Ochoa\u201d University Hospital, Legan\u00e9s Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation \u201cSevero Ochoa\u201d University Hospital, Legan\u00e9s Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alfonso Vidal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfonso Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology idcsalud Group Sur Hospital, Alcorc\u00f3n Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Unit, Department of Anesthesiology idcsalud Group Sur Hospital, Alcorc\u00f3n Madrid Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084669207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111854","https://openalex.org/I4210163156","https://openalex.org/I4392738192"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8407912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"12","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.6563000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.6563000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.32739999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-back-pain","display_name":"low back pain","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-biomarkers","display_name":"diagnostic biomarkers","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology-of-low-back-pain","display_name":"etiology of low back pain","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sacroiliac-joint-pain","display_name":"sacroiliac joint pain","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discogenic-pain","display_name":"discogenic pain","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratus-lumborum-muscle","display_name":"quadratus lumborum muscle","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iliopsoas-muscle","display_name":"iliopsoas muscle","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radicular-pain","display_name":"radicular pain","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interventional-pain-management","display_name":"interventional pain management","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-consensus","display_name":"expert consensus","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9079195261001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780172221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1270767","display_name":"Interventional pain management","level":3,"score":0.6521518230438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.5874178409576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487378","display_name":"Delphi","level":2,"score":0.5304923057556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983098980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621261","display_name":"Pain management","level":2,"score":0.5299806594848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4422219693660736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09518364071846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003697","descriptor_name":"Delphi Technique","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011843","descriptor_name":"Radiculopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011843","descriptor_name":"Radiculopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012446","descriptor_name":"Sacroiliac Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018771","descriptor_name":"Arthralgia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018771","descriptor_name":"Arthralgia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021801","descriptor_name":"Zygapophyseal Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063189","descriptor_name":"Symptom Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063806","descriptor_name":"Myalgia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063806","descriptor_name":"Myalgia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064131","descriptor_name":"Back Muscles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/papr.12135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.12135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.12135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72618935","display_name":"Pain Practice","issn_l":"1530-7085","issn":["1530-7085","1533-2500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24314001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24314001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain","raw_type":"Consensus Statement"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W645637940","https://openalex.org/W1482498493","https://openalex.org/W1508867735","https://openalex.org/W1512542755","https://openalex.org/W1671157988","https://openalex.org/W1965343032","https://openalex.org/W1971488123","https://openalex.org/W1986821644","https://openalex.org/W1990780626","https://openalex.org/W1994737332","https://openalex.org/W1995639141","https://openalex.org/W2010640059","https://openalex.org/W2013667344","https://openalex.org/W2014719251","https://openalex.org/W2020370534","https://openalex.org/W2022198273","https://openalex.org/W2025332538","https://openalex.org/W2030356385","https://openalex.org/W2035851583","https://openalex.org/W2042517582","https://openalex.org/W2042697640","https://openalex.org/W2042865080","https://openalex.org/W2043036775","https://openalex.org/W2057036700","https://openalex.org/W2061338750","https://openalex.org/W2062503870","https://openalex.org/W2070591404","https://openalex.org/W2073129662","https://openalex.org/W2074767353","https://openalex.org/W2078389111","https://openalex.org/W2084995232","https://openalex.org/W2085028756","https://openalex.org/W2086429324","https://openalex.org/W2086584148","https://openalex.org/W2095293087","https://openalex.org/W2096440032","https://openalex.org/W2101350622","https://openalex.org/W2122184337","https://openalex.org/W2130655388","https://openalex.org/W2132298998","https://openalex.org/W2140370001","https://openalex.org/W2140841344","https://openalex.org/W2142445707","https://openalex.org/W2166318214","https://openalex.org/W2166361947","https://openalex.org/W2167246424","https://openalex.org/W2167796922","https://openalex.org/W2270955453","https://openalex.org/W2726474170","https://openalex.org/W2727717333","https://openalex.org/W3005115464","https://openalex.org/W3135999253","https://openalex.org/W3137157144","https://openalex.org/W3139553455","https://openalex.org/W3143830761","https://openalex.org/W3158830843","https://openalex.org/W4253958524","https://openalex.org/W4296259617","https://openalex.org/W4317564208","https://openalex.org/W7214144762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101350622","https://openalex.org/W2782709141","https://openalex.org/W3212316813","https://openalex.org/W4225916817","https://openalex.org/W2995264142","https://openalex.org/W7161851572","https://openalex.org/W7202088272","https://openalex.org/W3134858847","https://openalex.org/W2071131418","https://openalex.org/W2160005762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Low":[1],"back":[2],"pain":[3,113,125,150,193,209,246],"(LBP)":[4],"symptoms":[5],"and":[6,58,111,143,182,203,216,224],"signs":[7],"are":[8],"nonspecific.":[9],"If":[10],"required,":[11],"diagnostic":[12,232],"blocks":[13],"may":[14,152,241],"find":[15],"the":[16,42,45,83,108,115,158,162,173,183,213],"source":[17],"of":[18,22,49,71,82,235],"pain,":[19,95,123,148,222],"but":[20],"indicators":[21,43,70,90,234],"suspect":[23,233],"diagnosis":[24],"must":[25],"be":[26,153],"defined":[27],"to":[28,179,187,199],"identify":[29],"anatomical":[30],"targets.":[31],"OBJECTIVE:":[32],"To":[33],"reach":[34],"a":[35,65],"consensus":[36],"from":[37],"an":[38],"expert":[39],"panel":[40],"on":[41,67,107,157,171,212],"for":[44,92,165],"most":[46,88],"common":[47],"causes":[48],"LBP.":[50],"MATERIAL":[51],"AND":[52],"METHODS:":[53],"A":[54],"3-round":[55],"(2":[56],"telematic":[57],"1":[59],"face-to-face)":[60],"modified":[61],"Delphi":[62],"survey":[63],"with":[64,101,128],"questionnaire":[66,84],"78":[68],"evidence-based":[69],"7":[72],"LBP":[73,236],"etiologies":[74],"was":[75,85],"completed":[76],"by":[77,155,195],"23":[78],"experts.":[79],"RESULTS:":[80],"98.7%":[81],"consensuated.":[86,239],"The":[87],"accepted":[89],"were":[91,238],"zygapophysial":[93],"joint":[94,122],"painful":[96,169],"ipsilateral":[97],"paravertebral":[98,104,176],"palpation,":[99],"worsening":[100],"trunk":[102],"extension,":[103],"musculature":[105],"spasm":[106],"affected":[109,163,214],"articulation,":[110],"referred":[112,178,186,198],"above":[114],"knee,":[116],"without":[117],"radicular":[118,221],"pattern.":[119],"For":[120,146,190,206,220],"sacroiliac":[121],"unilateral":[124],"when":[126],"seating,":[127],"at":[129,161,228],"least":[130],"3":[131],"described":[132],"provoking":[133],"tests:":[134],"Approximation;":[135],"gapping;":[136],"Patrick's;":[137],"Gaenslen's;":[138],"thigh":[139,196],"thrust;":[140],"Fortin":[141],"finger;":[142],"Gillet's":[144],"tests.":[145],"discogenic":[147],"midline":[149],"that":[151],"provoked":[154],"pressure":[156],"spinal":[159],"processes":[160],"level;":[164],"quadratus":[166],"lumborum":[167],"muscle,":[168,192,208],"palpation":[170],"both":[172],"L1":[174],"level":[175],"region,":[177,202],"iliac":[180,184],"crest,":[181,185],"greater":[188],"trochanter.":[189],"iliopsoas":[191],"elicited":[194],"flexion,":[197],"buttock,":[200],"inguinal":[201],"anterior":[204],"thigh.":[205],"pyramidal":[207],"while":[210],"sitting":[211],"side":[215],"positive":[217,225],"Freiberg's":[218],"test.":[219],"paresthesias":[223],"Lass\u00e8gue's":[226],"test":[227],"60\u00b0.":[229],"CONCLUSION:":[230],"Seventy-seven":[231],"conditions":[237],"These":[240],"facilitate":[242],"conservative":[243],"or":[244],"interventional":[245],"management":[247],"decision-making.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}