{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169755587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03206199","title":"Analysis of tactile and visual confusion matrices","display_name":"Analysis of tactile and visual confusion matrices","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169755587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03206199","mag":"2169755587","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7070936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03206199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03206199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03206199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952958","display_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","issn_l":"0031-5117","issn":["0031-5117","1532-5962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110074101","display_name":"Jack M. Loomis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack M. Loomis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, 93106, Santa Barbara, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, 93106, Santa Barbara, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110074101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8918112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"41","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tactile-recognition","display_name":"tactile recognition","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-recognition","display_name":"visual recognition","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braille","display_name":"Braille","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uppercase-letters","display_name":"uppercase letters","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-pass-filtering","display_name":"low-pass filtering","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-frequency","display_name":"spatial frequency","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choice-models","display_name":"choice models","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"hierarchical clustering","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-bias","display_name":"response bias","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"character recognition","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.6909787058830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6636521220207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46607041358947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.45546895265579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987654038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859031","display_name":"Tactile stimuli","level":3,"score":0.44187596440315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.43824371695518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4251462519168854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4158773422241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.4067418575286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3667171001434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34944602847099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.33483242988586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32459157705307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.12949350476264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06650736927986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005556","descriptor_name":"Form Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03206199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03206199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03206199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952958","display_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","issn_l":"0031-5117","issn":["0031-5117","1532-5962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7070936","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7070936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perception & psychophysics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.325.5130","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.325.5130","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/~loomis/loomis_82.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2005422762","display_name":"FACTORS LIMITING THE TACTILE PERCEPTION OF FORM","funder_award_id":"R01NS015129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71161013","https://openalex.org/W102133180","https://openalex.org/W363144648","https://openalex.org/W1549272285","https://openalex.org/W1967417523","https://openalex.org/W1968181716","https://openalex.org/W1975148688","https://openalex.org/W1992193721","https://openalex.org/W1998871699","https://openalex.org/W1999908130","https://openalex.org/W2006769754","https://openalex.org/W2028276885","https://openalex.org/W2029530715","https://openalex.org/W2060901882","https://openalex.org/W2061011424","https://openalex.org/W2081073913","https://openalex.org/W2081096617","https://openalex.org/W2082515141","https://openalex.org/W2123955652","https://openalex.org/W2139412777","https://openalex.org/W2269133563","https://openalex.org/W2532636713","https://openalex.org/W3036946786","https://openalex.org/W4239429569","https://openalex.org/W4248879597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061011424","https://openalex.org/W2081351079","https://openalex.org/W2080163777","https://openalex.org/W2106826793","https://openalex.org/W2034726154","https://openalex.org/W2081073913","https://openalex.org/W2060901882","https://openalex.org/W2078891208","https://openalex.org/W1982901413","https://openalex.org/W2029530715"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}