{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169682248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2013.22.11.635","title":"Hemisoleus muscle flap in the reconstruction of exposed bones in the lower limb","display_name":"Hemisoleus muscle flap in the reconstruction of exposed bones in the lower limb","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169682248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2013.22.11.635","mag":"2169682248","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24225604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12968/jowc.2013.22.11.635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2013.22.11.635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2013.22.11.635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2478453819","display_name":"Journal of Wound Care","issn_l":"0969-0700","issn":["0969-0700","2052-2916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322632787","host_organization_name":"Mark Allen Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322632787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mark Allen Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Wound Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"I. Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post-Graduate Department of Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post-Graduate Department of Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Akhtar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post-Graduate Department of Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post-Graduate Department of Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078858828","display_name":"Ehsan Rashidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Rashidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post-Graduate Department of Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post-Graduate Department of Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070705062","display_name":"Mohammed Fahud Khurram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-0325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-0325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. F. Khurram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post-Graduate Department of Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post-Graduate Department of Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86632044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"11","first_page":"635","last_page":"642"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10599","display_name":"Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10599","display_name":"Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11866","display_name":"Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposed-bone","display_name":"exposed bone","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-defects","display_name":"lower limb defects","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leg-reconstruction","display_name":"leg reconstruction","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-site-morbidity","display_name":"donor site morbidity","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flap-survival","display_name":"flap survival","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-graft-loss","display_name":"skin graft loss","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-outcome","display_name":"functional outcome","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9601532220840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.4541971981525421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989316616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6027402","display_name":"Lower limb","level":2,"score":0.44674643874168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4370741546154022}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005597","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Open","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006085","descriptor_name":"Graft Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013524","descriptor_name":"Surgical Flaps","qualifier_ui":"Q000637","qualifier_name":"transplantation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013978","descriptor_name":"Tibial Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017695","descriptor_name":"Soft Tissue Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000637","qualifier_name":"transplantation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12968/jowc.2013.22.11.635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2013.22.11.635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2013.22.11.635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2478453819","display_name":"Journal of Wound Care","issn_l":"0969-0700","issn":["0969-0700","2052-2916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322632787","host_organization_name":"Mark Allen Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322632787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mark Allen Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Wound Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24225604","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24225604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of wound care","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54577651","https://openalex.org/W1965520160","https://openalex.org/W1967350843","https://openalex.org/W1979197942","https://openalex.org/W1991208879","https://openalex.org/W2024941698","https://openalex.org/W2029898531","https://openalex.org/W2041264305","https://openalex.org/W2052194951","https://openalex.org/W2063860788","https://openalex.org/W2074599343","https://openalex.org/W2161492352","https://openalex.org/W2255998819","https://openalex.org/W2287666176","https://openalex.org/W2293272643","https://openalex.org/W2334977486","https://openalex.org/W2405668414","https://openalex.org/W4250805600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215729424","https://openalex.org/W7222786952","https://openalex.org/W54577651","https://openalex.org/W6948737328","https://openalex.org/W2330446258","https://openalex.org/W2903230426","https://openalex.org/W2917277867","https://openalex.org/W2991435583","https://openalex.org/W2914538368","https://openalex.org/W2547641993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,14,26,29,34,38,63,84,87,94,103,112,122,129,142,146,150,162,168,171,233,264],"efficacy":[4],"of":[5,13,37,46,49,80,86,91,121,132,145,149,167,192,242,266,281,291],"soleus":[6],"muscle":[7],"flap":[8,71,116,187,217],"for":[9,263,283],"covering":[10],"complex":[11,267],"defects":[12,57,127,140,157],"middle":[15,53,130,163,268],"and":[16,33,54,89,114,152,164,183,208,254,269],"lower":[17,55,147,165,270],"leg.":[18,64,134,169,235],"The":[19,212,286],"study":[20,44],"also":[21],"outlines":[22],"functional":[23,256],"gain":[24],"after":[25],"reconstructive":[27],"procedure,":[28],"donor":[30,224,246],"site":[31,225,247],"morbidity":[32,226],"technical":[35],"details":[36],"operative":[39],"procedure.":[40],"METHOD:":[41],"This":[42],"prospective":[43],"consists":[45],"a":[47,68,239],"total":[48],"40":[50],"patients":[51,75,107,123,138,194,201],"with":[52,58,108],"third":[56,131,148],"exposed":[59],"bone":[60],"present":[61],"in":[62,128,232],"In":[65,105],"all":[66],"cases,":[67],"proximally-based":[69],"hemisoleus":[70,98,115],"was":[72,99,189,227],"used.":[73,118],"All":[74,170],"were":[76,117,277],"between":[77],"15-65":[78],"years":[79],"age.":[81],"Depending":[82],"upon":[83],"position":[85],"defect":[88],"ease":[90],"rotation,":[92],"either":[93],"medial":[95],"or":[96],"lateral":[97],"used":[100],"to":[101,238,293],"cover":[102],"defects.":[104,272],"7":[106],"large":[109,156],"defects,":[110],"both":[111,161],"hemi-gastrocnemius":[113],"RESULTS:":[119],"Most":[120],"studied":[124],"(52.5%)":[125],"had":[126,139],"their":[133],"A":[135],"further":[136],"12(30%)":[137],"over":[141],"upper":[143],"part":[144],"leg":[151,271],"7(17.5%)":[153],"cases":[154],"involved":[155],"exposing":[158],"bones":[159],"comprising":[160],"thirds":[166],"flaps":[172],"survived":[173],"well":[174],"except":[175,229],"5":[176,193],"which":[177],"developed":[178,196,215],"partial":[179,197],"skin":[180],"graft":[181,198],"loss,":[182,199],"1":[184],"where":[185],"complete":[186,203,216],"loss":[188,218],"observed.":[190],"Out":[191],"who":[195,214],"3":[200],"achieved":[202],"healing":[204],"by":[205],"regular":[206],"dressings":[207],"2":[209],"required":[210,219],"regrafting.":[211],"patient":[213],"below":[220],"knee":[221],"amputation.":[222],"No":[223],"observed,":[228],"minimal":[230,245],"depression":[231],"posterior":[234],"CONCLUSION:":[236],"Due":[237],"high":[240],"degree":[241],"reliability,":[243],"versatility,":[244],"morbidity,":[248],"less":[249],"operating":[250],"time,":[251],"low":[252],"cost":[253],"good":[255],"gain,":[257],"this":[258,284],"procedure":[259],"is":[260],"highly":[261],"suitable":[262],"treatment":[265],"DECLARATION":[273],"OF":[274],"INTEREST:":[275],"There":[276],"no":[278,289],"external":[279],"sources":[280],"funding":[282],"study.":[285],"authors":[287],"have":[288],"conflicts":[290],"interest":[292],"declare.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}