{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169638121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.09.008","title":"Patent-based investment funds as innovation intermediaries for SMEs: In-depth analysis of reciprocal interactions, motives and fallacies","display_name":"Patent-based investment funds as innovation intermediaries for SMEs: In-depth analysis of reciprocal interactions, motives and fallacies","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169638121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.09.008","mag":"2169638121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2011.09.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.09.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.09.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70698675","display_name":"Technovation","issn_l":"0166-4972","issn":["0166-4972","1879-2383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080160555","display_name":"Daniel Gredel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Gredel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hohenheim, Center for International Management and Innovation, Schloss-Osthof-Nord (570F), 70593 Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hohenheim, Center for International Management and Innovation, Schloss-Osthof-Nord (570F), 70593 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086673057","display_name":"Matthias Kramer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57589565","display_name":"Reutlingen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q644y50","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Kramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESB Business School, Reutlingen University/Dublin City University, Alteburgstr. 150, 72762 Reutlingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESB Business School, Reutlingen University/Dublin City University, Alteburgstr. 150, 72762 Reutlingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023347153","display_name":"Boris Bend","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Bend","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bremen, Institute for Project Management and Innovation (IPMI), WING-Geb\u00e4ude, Wilhelm-Herbst-Str. 12, 28359 Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bremen, Institute for Project Management and Innovation (IPMI), WING-Geb\u00e4ude, Wilhelm-Herbst-Str. 12, 28359 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086673057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"],"apc_list":{"value":3890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0983,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96683137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"9-10","first_page":"536","last_page":"549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.09759999811649323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.03009999915957451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-intermediaries","display_name":"innovation intermediaries","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-spin-offs","display_name":"university spin-offs","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-commercialization","display_name":"technology commercialization","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-acquisition","display_name":"patent acquisition","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-stage-technology-development","display_name":"early-stage technology development","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-capital","display_name":"access to capital","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-networks","display_name":"international networks","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.8785334229469299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139569457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666223","display_name":"Intermediary","level":2,"score":0.8406827449798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.667576789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6098995208740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5852328538894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779635493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11279702","display_name":"Patent portfolio","level":3,"score":0.5848730802536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.5712205767631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21279758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219409","display_name":"Venture capital","level":2,"score":0.5305785536766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.49912571907043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3233509063720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.31815093755722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.19680145382881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.17055103182792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07927310466766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2011.09.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.09.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.09.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70698675","display_name":"Technovation","issn_l":"0166-4972","issn":["0166-4972","1879-2383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technovation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90422828","https://openalex.org/W212776514","https://openalex.org/W332342686","https://openalex.org/W368914751","https://openalex.org/W605834412","https://openalex.org/W650282128","https://openalex.org/W651290409","https://openalex.org/W1496591724","https://openalex.org/W1515601019","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1542405687","https://openalex.org/W1558962107","https://openalex.org/W1575122680","https://openalex.org/W1581495834","https://openalex.org/W1589399253","https://openalex.org/W1600596356","https://openalex.org/W1854088692","https://openalex.org/W1979322077","https://openalex.org/W1980742470","https://openalex.org/W1981750025","https://openalex.org/W1997482620","https://openalex.org/W2002133919","https://openalex.org/W2005489297","https://openalex.org/W2008898232","https://openalex.org/W2015467552","https://openalex.org/W2017522108","https://openalex.org/W2022105279","https://openalex.org/W2038087464","https://openalex.org/W2039408257","https://openalex.org/W2044090126","https://openalex.org/W2056909456","https://openalex.org/W2059813301","https://openalex.org/W2071128202","https://openalex.org/W2072883265","https://openalex.org/W2086519041","https://openalex.org/W2090138223","https://openalex.org/W2097238627","https://openalex.org/W2101348440","https://openalex.org/W2112709644","https://openalex.org/W2115497642","https://openalex.org/W2128500420","https://openalex.org/W2139766798","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2142257426","https://openalex.org/W2142962414","https://openalex.org/W2145430156","https://openalex.org/W2147093515","https://openalex.org/W2154333252","https://openalex.org/W2154421568","https://openalex.org/W2154620470","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2170238766","https://openalex.org/W2172814805","https://openalex.org/W2234260658","https://openalex.org/W2249368898","https://openalex.org/W2271437709","https://openalex.org/W2322865823","https://openalex.org/W2330655970","https://openalex.org/W2399698797","https://openalex.org/W2480835409","https://openalex.org/W2481882937","https://openalex.org/W2761770145","https://openalex.org/W3022125541","https://openalex.org/W3022678327","https://openalex.org/W3023155229","https://openalex.org/W3121284204","https://openalex.org/W3121453158","https://openalex.org/W3123055224","https://openalex.org/W3123569894","https://openalex.org/W3124757962","https://openalex.org/W3125571233","https://openalex.org/W3126027247","https://openalex.org/W3148800425","https://openalex.org/W3148943372","https://openalex.org/W3189703874","https://openalex.org/W4247288004","https://openalex.org/W4249052661","https://openalex.org/W4301878355","https://openalex.org/W4404399034","https://openalex.org/W6603388705","https://openalex.org/W6685526109","https://openalex.org/W6690076146","https://openalex.org/W6874739621","https://openalex.org/W7024238345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922747186","https://openalex.org/W2890538796","https://openalex.org/W3147082034","https://openalex.org/W3162938332","https://openalex.org/W1556726732","https://openalex.org/W7213446173","https://openalex.org/W2856481381","https://openalex.org/W1865712512","https://openalex.org/W2377650518","https://openalex.org/W2024441336"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
