{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169106061","doi":null,"title":"Hoe punitief is Nederland","display_name":"Hoe punitief is Nederland","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169106061","mag":"2169106061"},"language":"nl","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2169106061","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/164557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306507665","display_name":"Delikt en Delinkwent","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Delikt en Delinkwent","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109914602","display_name":"Marianne Junger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-9860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-9860"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Junger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073286323","display_name":"Martin Moerings","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Moerings","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071142995","display_name":"J.C.J. Boutellier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.C.J. Boutelier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013192867","display_name":"Frank Bovenkerk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6246-5741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6246-5741"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Bovenkerk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018413966","display_name":"Constantijn Kelk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Kelk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"745","last_page":"754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.06710000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punitive-justice","display_name":"punitive justice","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice-system","display_name":"criminal justice system","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punishment","display_name":"punishment","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law","display_name":"criminal law","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherlands","display_name":"Netherlands","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3176265358924866}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2169106061","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/164557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306507665","display_name":"Delikt en Delinkwent","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Delikt en Delinkwent","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493560933","https://openalex.org/W7094057788","https://openalex.org/W2284587649","https://openalex.org/W2542672915","https://openalex.org/W113080995","https://openalex.org/W4380447943","https://openalex.org/W6993028873","https://openalex.org/W2563751646","https://openalex.org/W2590023706","https://openalex.org/W7002417317"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}