{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168939336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.07.004","title":"A model of the upper branch of the meridional overturning of the southern ocean","display_name":"A model of the upper branch of the meridional overturning of the southern ocean","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168939336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.07.004","mag":"2168939336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2006.07.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.07.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.07.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9314624","display_name":"Progress In Oceanography","issn_l":"0079-6611","issn":["0079-6611","1873-4472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Oceanography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084992046","display_name":"John C. Marshall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9230-3591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9230-3591","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9242-3646","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-1448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002494373","display_name":"Timour Radko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5682-280X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5682-280X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timour Radko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084992046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":3720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3720},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91898661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"2-4","first_page":"331","last_page":"345"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meridional-overturning-circulation","display_name":"meridional overturning circulation","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-ocean","display_name":"Southern Ocean","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antarctic-circumpolar-current","display_name":"Antarctic Circumpolar Current","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potential-vorticity","display_name":"potential vorticity","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-forcing","display_name":"eddy forcing","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-forcing","display_name":"wind forcing","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buoyancy-forcing","display_name":"buoyancy forcing","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-water","display_name":"intermediate water","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upwelling","display_name":"upwelling","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subduction","display_name":"subduction","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8682597875595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179065325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994122","display_name":"Eddy","level":3,"score":0.7117764949798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105824904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849599","display_name":"Thermocline","level":2,"score":0.6694167256355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538625479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497624","display_name":"Buoyancy","level":2,"score":0.5513184666633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157331469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418563","display_name":"Potential vorticity","level":4,"score":0.529927670955658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123010829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2381018","display_name":"Zonal and meridional","level":2,"score":0.5244218111038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149348798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215915","display_name":"Upwelling","level":2,"score":0.5191959142684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192943249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","level":5,"score":0.5100618004798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96966460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2864290","display_name":"Shutdown of thermohaline circulation","level":4,"score":0.501903772354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78091846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463223","display_name":"Thermohaline circulation","level":2,"score":0.48808562755584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.4765389859676361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273117","display_name":"Boundary current","level":3,"score":0.4607155919075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4557002782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200114574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143513","display_name":"Vorticity","level":3,"score":0.4381178915500641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187599188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129558","display_name":"Ocean current","level":2,"score":0.4348132908344269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.37757787108421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6582778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921070","display_name":"North Atlantic Deep Water","level":3,"score":0.2551890015602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140820882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732722","display_name":"Vortex","level":2,"score":0.22399559617042542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.13561391830444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.13401219248771667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1267153024673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06663089990615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267","display_name":"Dormancy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491","display_name":"Seed dormancy","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2006.07.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.07.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.07.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9314624","display_name":"Progress In Oceanography","issn_l":"0079-6611","issn":["0079-6611","1873-4472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Oceanography","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337369","display_name":"Office of Polar Programs","ror":"https://ror.org/05nwjp114"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484018184","https://openalex.org/W1513885519","https://openalex.org/W1583174948","https://openalex.org/W1968539563","https://openalex.org/W1979878372","https://openalex.org/W2009347438","https://openalex.org/W2015825648","https://openalex.org/W2033267016","https://openalex.org/W2039313483","https://openalex.org/W2043735723","https://openalex.org/W2048131093","https://openalex.org/W2049000326","https://openalex.org/W2056368959","https://openalex.org/W2061350806","https://openalex.org/W2062595805","https://openalex.org/W2062988230","https://openalex.org/W2079110614","https://openalex.org/W2080723441","https://openalex.org/W2110373790","https://openalex.org/W2125138311","https://openalex.org/W2129629920","https://openalex.org/W2152801659","https://openalex.org/W2163722960","https://openalex.org/W2163733886","https://openalex.org/W2168812594","https://openalex.org/W2173760124","https://openalex.org/W2174279725","https://openalex.org/W2174327089","https://openalex.org/W2175977562","https://openalex.org/W2177633214","https://openalex.org/W2180546878","https://openalex.org/W2992242454","https://openalex.org/W3140060914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105015069","https://openalex.org/W7015211573","https://openalex.org/W7099897874","https://openalex.org/W3016578860","https://openalex.org/W2110491966","https://openalex.org/W3005520210","https://openalex.org/W2171729087","https://openalex.org/W3023223813","https://openalex.org/W176452447","https://openalex.org/W1965653390"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}