{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168906397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/376626","title":"Increased Prevalence of Hypothyroidism among Human Immunodeficiency Virus\u2014Infected Patients: A Need for Screening","display_name":"Increased Prevalence of Hypothyroidism among Human Immunodeficiency Virus\u2014Infected Patients: A Need for Screening","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168906397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/376626","mag":"2168906397","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12905143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/376626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/376626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/376626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72350973","display_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1058-4838","issn":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030495172","display_name":"Sonia Beltran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096553","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie","ror":"https://ror.org/010567a58","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Beltran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endocrinology, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrinology, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081368271","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois-Xavier Lescure","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-125X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-125X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096553","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie","ror":"https://ror.org/010567a58","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois-Xavier Lescure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Diseases, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Diseases, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013641502","display_name":"Rachel Desailloud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-7938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-7938"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096553","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie","ror":"https://ror.org/010567a58","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Desailloud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endocrinology, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrinology, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002162144","display_name":"Y. Douadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096553","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie","ror":"https://ror.org/010567a58","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youcef Douadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Diseases, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Diseases, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111962253","display_name":"Amar Sma\u00efl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096553","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie","ror":"https://ror.org/010567a58","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amar Smail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Diseases, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Diseases, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031969682","display_name":"Isabelle El Esper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096553","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie","ror":"https://ror.org/010567a58","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle El Esper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biophysics and Nuclear Medicine Units, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biophysics and Nuclear Medicine Units, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068108153","display_name":"Sylvie Arlot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096553","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie","ror":"https://ror.org/010567a58","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvie Arlot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endocrinology, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrinology, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111990592","display_name":"Jean\u2010Luc Schmit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096553","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie","ror":"https://ror.org/010567a58","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Luc Schmit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Diseases, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Diseases, Hospital and University Center, Amiens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thyroid and VIH (THYVI) Group","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096553","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie","ror":"https://ror.org/010567a58","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thyroid and VIH (THYVI) Group","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service de Pathologies Infectieuses , Ho \u02c6pital Nord d'Amiens , Place V. Pauchet , 80054 Amiens , Cedex 1 , France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service de Pathologies Infectieuses , Ho \u02c6pital Nord d'Amiens , Place V. Pauchet , 80054 Amiens , Cedex 1 , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"],"apc_list":{"value":4763,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4763},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9659,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87276959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"579","last_page":"583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":0.5268999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":0.5268999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10293","display_name":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.45210000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10526","display_name":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothyroidism","display_name":"hypothyroidism","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-infection","display_name":"HIV infection","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subclinical-hypothyroidism","display_name":"subclinical hypothyroidism","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stavudine","display_name":"stavudine","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cd4-count","display_name":"CD4 count","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-function","display_name":"thyroid function","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening","display_name":"screening","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipodystrophy","display_name":"lipodystrophy","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-hcv-coinfection","display_name":"HIV/HCV coinfection","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9147719740867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779889181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423984","display_name":"Stavudine","level":5,"score":0.7602953910827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113280763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2326546","display_name":"Subclinical infection","level":2,"score":0.7196474671363831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777195454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Euthyroid","level":3,"score":0.6963127851486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780941825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538213","display_name":"Lipodystrophy","level":5,"score":0.603577733039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5846049189567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1243018","display_name":"Coinfection","level":3,"score":0.4867429733276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673122","display_name":"Thyroid disease","level":3,"score":0.46272316575050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.43020719289779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3914041519165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.3882347345352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.373138964176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.2232711911201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.19004285335540771}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006678","descriptor_name":"HIV","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006678","descriptor_name":"HIV","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007037","descriptor_name":"Hypothyroidism","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007037","descriptor_name":"Hypothyroidism","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018791","descriptor_name":"CD4 Lymphocyte Count","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019562","descriptor_name":"Viral Load","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/376626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/376626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/376626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72350973","display_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1058-4838","issn":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12905143","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12905143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545226589","https://openalex.org/W1970952298","https://openalex.org/W1977757546","https://openalex.org/W1983619139","https://openalex.org/W1988826624","https://openalex.org/W1994743538","https://openalex.org/W1995228363","https://openalex.org/W2002433033","https://openalex.org/W2008142541","https://openalex.org/W2013160851","https://openalex.org/W2013300485","https://openalex.org/W2029381903","https://openalex.org/W2036173424","https://openalex.org/W2062286166","https://openalex.org/W2066022356","https://openalex.org/W2092103083","https://openalex.org/W2116258000","https://openalex.org/W2117043838","https://openalex.org/W2175579169","https://openalex.org/W2327434410","https://openalex.org/W2469649255","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298052876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995961565","https://openalex.org/W3004890966","https://openalex.org/W3004454108","https://openalex.org/W2334507809","https://openalex.org/W2105491389","https://openalex.org/W2493464262","https://openalex.org/W1973444979","https://openalex.org/W7217753920","https://openalex.org/W4406064782","https://openalex.org/W2892295280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77,106],"aim":[1],"of":[2,12,43,69,86,108,138],"this":[3],"cross-sectional":[4],"multicenter":[5],"study":[6,79,122],"was":[7,111,123],"to":[8],"determine":[9],"the":[10,134],"prevalence":[11,78,107],"and":[13,28,50,65,71,98,129,140],"risk":[14],"factors":[15],"for":[16,47,154],"hypothyroidism":[17,110],"in":[18],"human":[19],"immunodeficiency":[20],"virus":[21,63],"(HIV)-infected":[22],"patients.":[23,83,132],"Free":[24],"T4,":[25],"free":[26,103],"T3,":[27],"thyroid-stimulating":[29],"hormone":[30],"levels":[31],"were":[32,75,145],"determined.":[33],"Data":[34],"on":[35],"age,":[36],"sex,":[37],"weight":[38],"variation,":[39],"smoking":[40],"status,":[41],"duration":[42],"HIV":[44,57],"infection,":[45],"Centers":[46],"Disease":[48],"Control":[49],"Prevention":[51],"disease":[52],"stage,":[53],"CD4":[54,142,165],"cell":[55,143,166],"count,":[56],"RNA":[58],"load,":[59],"lipodystrophy,":[60],"HIV-hepatitis":[61],"C":[62],"coinfection,":[64],"antiretroviral":[66],"treatment":[67],"(type":[68],"drugs":[70],"total":[72],"cumulative":[73],"dose)":[74],"collected.":[76],"included":[80],"350":[81],"HIV-infected":[82,114,118],"Sixteen":[84],"percent":[85],"patients":[87],"had":[88,91,95,100],"hypothyroidism:":[89],"2.6%":[90],"overt":[92],"hypothyroidism,":[93,97],"6.6%":[94],"subclinical":[96,109],"6.8%":[99],"a":[101],"low":[102,141],"T4":[104],"level.":[105],"higher":[112],"among":[113,117],"men":[115],"than":[116],"women.":[119],"A":[120],"case-control":[121],"conducted":[124],"that":[125],"compared":[126],"hypothyroid":[127],"(n=56)":[128],"euthyroid":[130],"(n=287)":[131],"In":[133],"multivariate":[135],"analysis,":[136],"receipt":[137],"stavudine":[139,161],"count":[144],"associated":[146],"with":[147],"hypothyroidism.":[148],"Therefore,":[149],"screening":[150],"may":[151],"be":[152],"indicated":[153],"patients,":[155],"especially":[156],"men,":[157],"who":[158],"have":[159,163],"received":[160],"or":[162],"decreased":[164],"counts.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
