{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168650196","doi":null,"title":"Neuroeconomics of psychopathy: risk taking in probability discounting of gain and loss predicts psychopathy.","display_name":"Neuroeconomics of psychopathy: risk taking in probability discounting of gain and loss predicts psychopathy.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168650196","mag":"2168650196","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25433845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:25433845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25433845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuro endocrinology letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108390671","display_name":"Taiki Takahashi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taiki Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioral Science, Graduate School of Letters, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioral Science, Graduate School of Letters, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035426895","display_name":"Haruto Takagishi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-9289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-9289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149481174","display_name":"Tamagawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8a4p63","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149481174"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285860","display_name":"Brain Science Institute, Tamagawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gzfmx54","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149481174","https://openalex.org/I4405285860"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haruto Takagishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tamagawa University Brain Science Institute, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamagawa University Brain Science Institute, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149481174","https://openalex.org/I4405285860"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005032471","display_name":"Hirofumi Nishinaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162351","display_name":"Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0gpy83","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669","https://openalex.org/I4210162351"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirofumi Nishinaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669","https://openalex.org/I4210162351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108496023","display_name":"Takaki Makino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takaki Makino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Frontier Science and Science Integration, Division of Project Coordination, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Frontier Science and Science Integration, Division of Project Coordination, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108248436","display_name":"Hiroki Fukui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7122-522X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7122-522X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088202","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Psychiatry","ror":"https://ror.org/007c88108","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088202","https://openalex.org/I4210098918"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Fukui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Criminal Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Criminal Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3268,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93459531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"6","first_page":"510","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.0478999987244606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.011699999682605267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathy","display_name":"psychopathy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathic-traits","display_name":"psychopathic traits","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-discounting","display_name":"probability discounting","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-discounting","display_name":"delay discounting","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intertemporal-choice","display_name":"intertemporal choice","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risky-decision-making","display_name":"risky decision making","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iowa-gambling-task","display_name":"Iowa Gambling Task","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gains-and-losses","display_name":"gain and loss","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-neuroscience","display_name":"neuroscience and law","score":0.9160000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994109249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186412","display_name":"Delay discounting","level":3,"score":0.8133177757263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.802474856376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6177178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998070","display_name":"Discounting","level":2,"score":0.7774111032485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521466935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366886","display_name":"Psychopathy","level":3,"score":0.7753574252128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188660851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045712","display_name":"Neuroeconomics","level":2,"score":0.7366223335266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.493368536233902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4730643033981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777893452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186412","display_name":"Temporal discounting","level":3,"score":0.419106662273407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.38321858644485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.335985004901886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.29529818892478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2597278952598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10146614909172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000987","descriptor_name":"Antisocial Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000987","descriptor_name":"Antisocial Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005715","descriptor_name":"Gambling","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005717","descriptor_name":"Games, Experimental","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007175","descriptor_name":"Impulsive Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012309","descriptor_name":"Risk-Taking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:25433845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25433845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuro endocrinology letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2168650196","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25433845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581387623","https://openalex.org/W1719919299","https://openalex.org/W1913132524","https://openalex.org/W1968161699","https://openalex.org/W1973550127","https://openalex.org/W1985758733","https://openalex.org/W1991540992","https://openalex.org/W1991911963","https://openalex.org/W2002360442","https://openalex.org/W2005033227","https://openalex.org/W2007138780","https://openalex.org/W2016240548","https://openalex.org/W2021958753","https://openalex.org/W2027328535","https://openalex.org/W2027637461","https://openalex.org/W2029010579","https://openalex.org/W2029799787","https://openalex.org/W2031898077","https://openalex.org/W2033543264","https://openalex.org/W2033646719","https://openalex.org/W2033782114","https://openalex.org/W2042095656","https://openalex.org/W2043769618","https://openalex.org/W2044372038","https://openalex.org/W2046794655","https://openalex.org/W2048415786","https://openalex.org/W2068337292","https://openalex.org/W2075321307","https://openalex.org/W2079478738","https://openalex.org/W2079891255","https://openalex.org/W2082051191","https://openalex.org/W2113324723","https://openalex.org/W2120941106","https://openalex.org/W2122638098","https://openalex.org/W2125505465","https://openalex.org/W2126254832","https://openalex.org/W2133244616","https://openalex.org/W2145107370","https://openalex.org/W2150258126","https://openalex.org/W2155551049","https://openalex.org/W2155857408","https://openalex.org/W2160505064","https://openalex.org/W2164701058","https://openalex.org/W2167888287","https://openalex.org/W2168582197","https://openalex.org/W2170256757","https://openalex.org/W3121153516","https://openalex.org/W3124272636","https://openalex.org/W4234210156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765989495","https://openalex.org/W2558385734","https://openalex.org/W2209057791","https://openalex.org/W2774894188","https://openalex.org/W1984027562","https://openalex.org/W4283741600","https://openalex.org/W7209348953","https://openalex.org/W2912882366","https://openalex.org/W1967520503","https://openalex.org/W4206143792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"investigated":[3],"the":[4,28,67,113,147],"relationships":[5],"between":[6],"psychopathy":[7],"and":[8,10,17,23,71,85,99,116,136,152],"impulsive":[9],"risky":[11,129],"decision":[12,130],"making,":[13],"by":[14,45,128],"utilizing":[15],"intertemporal":[16],"probabilistic":[18],"choices":[19],"for":[20,150],"both":[21],"gain":[22,98,135],"loss,":[24,82,137],"in":[25,94,131],"addition":[26],"to":[27,55,121],"Iowa":[29,68,114],"gambling":[30],"task.":[31],"METHODS:":[32],"The":[33],"Psychopathic":[34,105],"Personality":[35],"Inventory-Revised":[36],"-":[37,47,78,88],"a":[38,51],"154-item":[39],"measure":[40],"that":[41],"assesses":[42],"psychopathic":[43],"traits":[44,106],"self-report":[46],"was":[48],"used":[49],"with":[50,103,110,142],"4-point":[52],"response":[53],"scale":[54],"assess":[56],"113":[57],"undergraduate":[58],"students":[59],"from":[60],"three":[61],"Japanese":[62],"universities.":[63],"Participants'":[64],"performance":[65,111],"on":[66,112],"Gambling":[69,115],"Task":[70],"four":[72],"behavioral":[73],"neuroeconomic":[74],"tasks":[75],"of":[76,97,134,146],"discounting":[77,96,133],"delayed":[79,81],"gain,":[80,84],"uncertain":[83,86],"loss":[87,100],"were":[89,101,117],"estimated.":[90],"RESULTS:":[91],"Risky":[92],"decisions":[93],"probability":[95,132],"associated":[102,141],"psychopathy.":[104],"had":[107],"no":[108],"relationship":[109],"not":[118,139],"significantly":[119],"related":[120],"delay":[122],"discounting.":[123],"CONCLUSIONS:":[124],"Psychopathy":[125],"is":[126],"predicted":[127],"but":[138],"strongly":[140],"future":[143],"myopia.":[144],"Implications":[145],"present":[148],"findings":[149],"neuroeconomics":[151],"neurolaw":[153],"are":[154],"discussed.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}