{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168613435","doi":null,"title":"Learning-Centered Learning: A Mindset Shift for Educators","display_name":"Learning-Centered Learning: A Mindset Shift for Educators","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168613435","mag":"2168613435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.875.8510","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.875.8510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ844996.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112208109","display_name":"Jim Reynolds","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jim Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112208109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.6967999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.6967999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.08560000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.07699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-centered-learning","display_name":"student-centered learning","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-mindset","display_name":"teacher mindset","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-education","display_name":"philosophy of education","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"learning styles","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-autonomy","display_name":"learner autonomy","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-environment","display_name":"learning environment","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-learning-relationship","display_name":"teaching-learning relationship","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-educators","display_name":"American educators","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.9598041772842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.6884661912918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6369664072990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5543674826622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15122004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385756","display_name":"Open learning","level":4,"score":0.4752775728702545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4688872992992401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4490155875682831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4370183050632477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.41781723499298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.41400086879730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.3968919813632965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.32298544049263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2899758815765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20859315991401672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.875.8510","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.875.8510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ844996.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2168613435","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ844996.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80123269","display_name":"Inquiry Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines","issn_l":"1093-1082","issn":["1093-1082","2153-9871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315703","host_organization_name":"Philosophy Documentation Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315703"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Philosophy Documentation Center"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Inquiry Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588656916","https://openalex.org/W1559044618","https://openalex.org/W1985190484","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2165949404","https://openalex.org/W2799040786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1935569523","https://openalex.org/W7201984263","https://openalex.org/W4312945585","https://openalex.org/W1549035242","https://openalex.org/W831816568","https://openalex.org/W92079478","https://openalex.org/W166975826","https://openalex.org/W1913851820","https://openalex.org/W2809853087","https://openalex.org/W7029704230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"author":[1],"presents":[2],"philosophical":[3,134],"learning":[4,17,36,48,75,90,121,141,150,222,228],"assumptions":[5],"that":[6,19,177,198,238],"support":[7],"the":[8,47,56,74,89,105,108,146,149,160,168,175,221],"construct":[9,15],"of":[10,64,101,107,164],"learning-centered":[11,140,183],"learning.":[12],"This":[13,78,152],"21st-century":[14],"supports":[16],"environments":[18],"create":[20],"intrinsic":[21],"motivation,":[22],"accommodate":[23],"individual":[24,31],"learning-style":[25],"characteristics,":[26],"give":[27],"increased":[28],"control":[29],"to":[30,94,115,128,136,144,206,242],"learners,":[32],"and":[33,46,72,88,122,132,148,162,182,194,212],"see":[34,60,210],"all":[35,51],"as":[37,217],"multidimensional.":[38],"American":[39,99],"educators":[40,52,100,111,218],"have":[41,55],"a":[42,156,244],"mindset":[43,79,135,205,237],"about":[44],"learners":[45,87,211],"process.":[49,151],"Although":[50],"do":[53],"not":[54],"same":[57],"mindset,":[58],"many":[59],"teaching":[61,82],"in":[62,159,167,180,190,235],"terms":[63],"controlling:":[65],"what":[66,137],"students":[67],"learn,":[68,71],"how":[69,73,117,208,215],"they":[70,200],"is":[76],"measured.":[77],"focusing":[80],"on":[81,86],"\u2013":[83,92],"rather":[84],"than":[85],"process":[91],"seems":[93],"be":[95],"fairly":[96],"common":[97],"among":[98],"today.":[102],"Here,":[103],"at":[104,120,226],"start":[106],"21st-century,":[109],"we":[110,118,202,209,216,230],"are":[112,125],"being":[113,126],"urged":[114],"rethink":[116,207],"look":[119],"teaching.":[123],"We":[124],"asked":[127],"shift":[129,203],"our":[130,133,204,236],"thinking":[131],"I":[138],"call":[139],"(Reynolds,":[142],"2005),":[143],"emphasize":[145],"learner":[147],"rethinking":[153],"has":[154],"had":[155],"long":[157],"history":[158],"ebb":[161],"flow":[163],"educational":[165],"philosophy":[166],"United":[169],"States,":[170],"but":[171],"it":[172],"was":[173,185],"during":[174],"mid-1990s":[176],"an":[178,188],"interest":[179],"learner-centered":[181],"strategies":[184],"rekindled":[186],"by":[187,192],"article":[189],"Change":[191],"Barr":[193],"Tagg":[195],"(1995).":[196],"In":[197],"article,":[199],"suggest":[201],"more":[213],"importantly,":[214],"can":[219,231],"impact":[220],"environment.":[223],"By":[224],"looking":[225],"five":[227],"assumptions,":[229],"identify":[232],"some":[233],"changes":[234],"will":[239],"help":[240],"us":[241],"implement":[243],"true":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}