{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168520745","doi":null,"title":"Apoptosis: cell 'death' reveals Creation","display_name":"Apoptosis: cell 'death' reveals Creation","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168520745","mag":"2168520745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.496.2783","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.496.2783","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://creation.com/images/pdfs/tj/j16_1/j16_1_90-102.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011598792","display_name":"Philip B. Bell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip B. Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011598792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10294","display_name":"Cell death mechanisms and regulation","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10294","display_name":"Cell death mechanisms and regulation","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.05220000073313713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apoptosis","display_name":"apoptosis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmed-cell-death","display_name":"programmed cell death","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creationism","display_name":"creationism","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument-from-design","display_name":"design argument","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"genetic programming","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health","display_name":"human health","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"disease","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74318829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36458","display_name":"Multicellular organism","level":3,"score":0.6786855459213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190283241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311","display_name":"Apoptosis","level":2,"score":0.5770429372787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31573885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304484","display_name":"Programmed cell death","level":3,"score":0.5150430202484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.49705150723457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4885143041610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.470742791891098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3999059200286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.37954503297805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3243633210659027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27780941128730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2139362096786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.1674928069114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.15396028757095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14558863639831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12096232175827026}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.496.2783","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.496.2783","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://creation.com/images/pdfs/tj/j16_1/j16_1_90-102.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2168520745","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://creation.com/images/pdfs/tj/j16_1/j16_1_90-102.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28906986","https://openalex.org/W85516301","https://openalex.org/W199554033","https://openalex.org/W1486749565","https://openalex.org/W1500435375","https://openalex.org/W1591891281","https://openalex.org/W1607660496","https://openalex.org/W1678355196","https://openalex.org/W1892554314","https://openalex.org/W1951140057","https://openalex.org/W1964785551","https://openalex.org/W1965711652","https://openalex.org/W1968328677","https://openalex.org/W1969331809","https://openalex.org/W1970287174","https://openalex.org/W1970356662","https://openalex.org/W1970671971","https://openalex.org/W1978018492","https://openalex.org/W1981106016","https://openalex.org/W1983398697","https://openalex.org/W1985875690","https://openalex.org/W1986308149","https://openalex.org/W1988886218","https://openalex.org/W1991830067","https://openalex.org/W2005861279","https://openalex.org/W2007184216","https://openalex.org/W2008898220","https://openalex.org/W2011606881","https://openalex.org/W2013039981","https://openalex.org/W2019726142","https://openalex.org/W2025713422","https://openalex.org/W2027241235","https://openalex.org/W2028781938","https://openalex.org/W2029180499","https://openalex.org/W2029501678","https://openalex.org/W2032892625","https://openalex.org/W2034840060","https://openalex.org/W2038212272","https://openalex.org/W2041466047","https://openalex.org/W2052853635","https://openalex.org/W2054488752","https://openalex.org/W2056632913","https://openalex.org/W2058145908","https://openalex.org/W2059526753","https://openalex.org/W2059666350","https://openalex.org/W2064508977","https://openalex.org/W2070887469","https://openalex.org/W2071063451","https://openalex.org/W2071999271","https://openalex.org/W2084609653","https://openalex.org/W2086518534","https://openalex.org/W2092921066","https://openalex.org/W2093565969","https://openalex.org/W2095325371","https://openalex.org/W2115967293","https://openalex.org/W2124946441","https://openalex.org/W2126507337","https://openalex.org/W2128070857","https://openalex.org/W2158659707","https://openalex.org/W2168091404","https://openalex.org/W2187755534","https://openalex.org/W2302813135","https://openalex.org/W2326759928","https://openalex.org/W2333259830","https://openalex.org/W2399704603","https://openalex.org/W2413282400","https://openalex.org/W2414368440","https://openalex.org/W2417677453","https://openalex.org/W2461711455","https://openalex.org/W2734773591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100471920","https://openalex.org/W7010434853","https://openalex.org/W4244507633","https://openalex.org/W3137015978","https://openalex.org/W2181873311","https://openalex.org/W2491574298","https://openalex.org/W404776773","https://openalex.org/W2468383372","https://openalex.org/W7096071153","https://openalex.org/W2084086160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Apoptosis":[0],"*":[1],"(\u2018programmed":[2],"cell":[3],"death\u2019)":[4],"is":[5,45,59,80],"a":[6,34,55,66],"biologi-cally":[7],"ubiquitous":[8],"phenomenon":[9],"that":[10,40,69],"deserves":[11],"to":[12,47,105],"be":[13,31,48],"much":[14],"more":[15],"widely":[16],"known":[17],"among":[18],"non-biologists":[19],"and":[20,64,88],"laypeople.":[21],"Put":[22],"quite":[23],"simply,":[24],"without":[25],"apoptosis,":[26],"all":[27],"multicellular":[28],"life":[29],"would":[30],"impossible.":[32],"From":[33],"creationist":[35],"perspective,":[36],"the":[37,86,109],"vast":[38],"literature":[39],"ex-ists":[41],"on":[42],"this":[43],"subject":[44],"seen":[46],"entirely":[49],"compatible":[50],"with":[51],"its":[52,73],"origin":[53],"as":[54],"created":[56],"process.":[57],"It":[58],"genetically":[60],"programmed,":[61],"exquisitely":[62],"regulated":[63],"exhibits":[65],"mind-blowing":[67],"complexity":[68],"speaks":[70],"eloquently":[71],"of":[72,108],"design":[74],"by":[75,83],"our":[76],"Creator":[77],"God.":[78],"This":[79],"demonstrated":[81],"first,":[82],"looking":[84],"at":[85],"many":[87,107],"varied":[89],"roles":[90],"it":[91],"serves":[92],"in":[93],"healthy":[94],"organisms":[95],"(particularly":[96],"human":[97],"beings).":[98],"Secondly,":[99],"malfunctioning":[100],"apoptotic":[101],"mechanisms":[102],"are":[103],"shown":[104],"cause":[106],"debilitating":[110],"dis-":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}