{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168446709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.120543","title":"Protecting policy space for public health nutrition in an era of international investment agreements","display_name":"Protecting policy space for public health nutrition in an era of international investment agreements","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168446709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.120543","mag":"2168446709","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24623907","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3949531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2471/blt.13.120543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.120543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.120543","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.120543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22004576","display_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","issn_l":"0042-9686","issn":["0042-9686","1564-0604"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319663","host_organization_name":"World Health Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319663","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Health Organization","United Nations"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.120543","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028250834","display_name":"Anne Marie Thow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-5864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-5864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Marie Thow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Menzies Centre for Health Policy, Victor Coppleson Building, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Menzies Centre for Health Policy, Victor Coppleson Building, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069719011","display_name":"Benn D McGrady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benn McGrady","raw_affiliation_strings":["O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.8153,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98365323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"2","first_page":"139","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.04349999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-investment-agreements","display_name":"investment treaties","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-nutrition","display_name":"public health nutrition","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-law","display_name":"investment law","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philip-morris-v-uruguay","display_name":"Philip Morris v. Uruguay","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-control","display_name":"tobacco control","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-communicable-diseases","display_name":"non-communicable diseases","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-independence","display_name":"regulatory independence","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-support-policy","display_name":"agricultural support policy","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6353046298027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5944728851318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.4461980164051056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4338432550430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.4312739968299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.42775803804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.4276079535484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4188540577888489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4061163067817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3854645788669586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3501218557357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20410695672035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.15515795350074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14144903421401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08575159311294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08092716336250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005523","descriptor_name":"Food Supply","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005523","descriptor_name":"Food Supply","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005523","descriptor_name":"Food Supply","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007449","descriptor_name":"Investments","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007449","descriptor_name":"Investments","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007449","descriptor_name":"Investments","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018673","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Policy","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018673","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Policy","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018673","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Policy","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038622","descriptor_name":"Internationality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D038622","descriptor_name":"Internationality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D038622","descriptor_name":"Internationality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2471/blt.13.120543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.120543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.120543","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.120543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22004576","display_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","issn_l":"0042-9686","issn":["0042-9686","1564-0604"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319663","host_organization_name":"World Health Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319663","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Health Organization","United Nations"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2933101","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3949531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3949531","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3949531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bull World Health Organ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24623907","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24623907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:121e19862bed4d23ae8da1043d21f483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/121e19862bed4d23ae8da1043d21f483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol 92, Iss 2, Pp 139-145 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2471/blt.13.120543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.120543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.120543","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.120543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22004576","display_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","issn_l":"0042-9686","issn":["0042-9686","1564-0604"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319663","host_organization_name":"World Health Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319663","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Health Organization","United Nations"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5699999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168446709.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168446709.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488475391","https://openalex.org/W1969119289","https://openalex.org/W2020160490","https://openalex.org/W2080865360","https://openalex.org/W2127995210","https://openalex.org/W2139530732","https://openalex.org/W2151768324","https://openalex.org/W2163140439","https://openalex.org/W2264541478","https://openalex.org/W2894134807","https://openalex.org/W3121214125","https://openalex.org/W3125739320","https://openalex.org/W3128964123","https://openalex.org/W3171490253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408477318","https://openalex.org/W7100509124","https://openalex.org/W7017119909","https://openalex.org/W2148557655","https://openalex.org/W4411438241","https://openalex.org/W6955822567","https://openalex.org/W4230161430","https://openalex.org/W2243622826","https://openalex.org/W2905377304","https://openalex.org/W6908614249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Philip":[0,21],"Morris":[1,22],"has":[2],"recently":[3],"brought":[4],"claims":[5,18,59],"against":[6],"Australia":[7],"(2011)":[8],"and":[9,38,77,109,127,131,154,211,230,236],"Uruguay":[10],"(2010)":[11],"under":[12],"international":[13],"investment":[14,65,113,125,149,166,185,210,235],"agreements":[15],"(IIAs).":[16],"The":[17,97,182],"allege":[19],"that":[20,220],"is":[23],"entitled":[24],"to":[25,35,73,78,105,134,243],"compensation":[26],"following":[27],"the":[28,58,61,68,101,115,122,152,159,175,179,196,199,202,205,208,212,226],"introduction":[29],"of":[30,63,94,124,161,174,184,201,228],"innovative":[31],"tobacco":[32,44],"packaging":[33],"regulations":[34],"reduce":[36,106],"smoking":[37],"prevent":[39],"noncommunicable":[40],"diseases":[41],"(NCDs).":[42],"Since":[43],"control":[45],"measures":[46,191,197],"are":[47,164],"often":[48],"viewed":[49],"as":[50,172],"a":[51],"model":[52],"for":[53,87,138,187],"public":[54,88,139,188,244],"health":[55,89,140,189,245],"nutrition":[56,90,141,190],"measures,":[57],"raise":[60],"question":[62,76],"how":[64,80],"law":[66,130,167,186],"governs":[67],"latter.":[69],"This":[70,217],"paper":[71],"begins":[72],"answer":[74],"this":[75,144],"explain":[79],"governments":[81,221],"can":[82],"proactively":[83],"protect":[84,237],"policy":[85,136],"space":[86,137],"in":[91,114,170],"an":[92],"era":[93],"expanding":[95],"IIAs.":[96],"authors":[98],"first":[99],"consider":[100],"main":[102],"interventions":[103],"proposed":[104],"diet-related":[107],"NCDs":[108],"their":[110,238],"intersection":[111],"with":[112,241],"food":[116,180],"supply":[117],"chain.":[118],"They":[119],"then":[120],"review":[121],"nature":[123],"regimes":[126],"relevant":[128],"case":[129],"examine":[132],"ways":[133],"maximize":[135],"intervention":[142],"within":[143],"legal":[145,176],"context.":[146],"As":[147],"foreign":[148,209],"increases":[150],"across":[151],"food-chain":[153],"more":[155],"global":[156],"recommendations":[157],"discouraging":[158],"consumption":[160],"unhealthful":[162],"products":[163],"issued,":[165],"will":[168],"increase":[169],"importance":[171],"part":[173],"architecture":[177],"governing":[178,214],"supply.":[181],"implications":[183],"depend":[192],"on":[193,232],"various":[194],"factors:":[195],"themselves,":[198],"terms":[200,229],"applicable":[203],"agreements,":[204],"conditions":[206],"surrounding":[207],"policies":[213],"agricultural":[215],"support.":[216],"analysis":[218],"suggests":[219],"should":[222],"adopt":[223],"proactive":[224],"measures--e.g.":[225],"clarification":[227],"reliance":[231],"exceptions--to":[233],"manage":[234],"regulatory":[239],"autonomy":[240],"respect":[242],"nutrition.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}