{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168406512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770215.x","title":"Oral contraceptive use in relation to smoking","display_name":"Oral contraceptive use in relation to smoking","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168406512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770215.x","mag":"2168406512","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9512329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770215.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770215.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770215.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192518766","display_name":"Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica","issn_l":"0001-6349","issn":["0001-6349","1600-0412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320449","host_organization_name":"Informa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017595492","display_name":"Alfredo Morabia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-0285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-0285"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Morabia","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Clinical Epidemiology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Clinical Epidemiology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111618315","display_name":"Martine Bernstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martine Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Clinical Epidemiology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Clinical Epidemiology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071113230","display_name":"Daniel M. Bleed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Bleed","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Clinical Epidemiology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Clinical Epidemiology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039978462","display_name":"A. Campana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldo Campana","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Infertility and Gynecological Endocrinology Clinic of the University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Infertility and Gynecological Endocrinology Clinic of the University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82432004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"2","first_page":"205","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.04340000078082085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10694","display_name":"Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-contraceptives","display_name":"oral contraceptives","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-women","display_name":"older women","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescription-guidelines","display_name":"prescribing guidelines","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9218430519104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.5260301232337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.500260591506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003276","descriptor_name":"Contraceptives, Oral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004363","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013557","descriptor_name":"Switzerland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770215.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770215.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770215.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192518766","display_name":"Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica","issn_l":"0001-6349","issn":["0001-6349","1600-0412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320449","host_organization_name":"Informa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1080/j.1600-0412.1998.770215.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1600-0412.1998.770215.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1600-0412.1998.770215.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192518766","display_name":"Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica","issn_l":"0001-6349","issn":["0001-6349","1600-0412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320449","host_organization_name":"Informa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9512329","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9512329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1616936842","https://openalex.org/W1966381158","https://openalex.org/W1973359935","https://openalex.org/W1979306178","https://openalex.org/W2055729196","https://openalex.org/W2084640848","https://openalex.org/W2099558316","https://openalex.org/W2106349479","https://openalex.org/W2117066528","https://openalex.org/W2132892210","https://openalex.org/W2141226375","https://openalex.org/W2187231150","https://openalex.org/W2281667570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1912170982","https://openalex.org/W2141226375","https://openalex.org/W2060462592","https://openalex.org/W2139127278","https://openalex.org/W4301784030","https://openalex.org/W2012112507","https://openalex.org/W2407523130","https://openalex.org/W2047654154","https://openalex.org/W7095728874","https://openalex.org/W2054124579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Use":[1],"of":[2,18,33,44,52,57,60,65,76,86,99,104,120,137,139,157,168,175,193,203,205,231,242],"OC":[3,22,35,45,66,90,123,158,171,176,206,210,232,247,262],"simultaneous":[4,125,132,142,149,178,212,272],"with":[5,48,145,179,213],"smoking":[6,49,71,92,127,180,214,250],"in":[7,16,68],"older":[8,258],"women":[9,79,105,121],"remains":[10],"a":[11,73,224,229,235,264,275],"concern":[12],"for":[13,21,135,155,165,191],"prescribing":[14],"physicians,":[15],"light":[17],"current":[19,238],"guidelines":[20],"use":[23,46,67,143,177,207,211,248],"and":[24,31,91,110,131,164,185],"evidence":[25],"from":[26,82],"recent":[27],"studies":[28],"about":[29],"risks":[30],"benefits":[32],"different":[34],"agents.":[36],"It":[37],"is":[38,93,218],"useful":[39],"to":[40,70,88,96,126,245,263,271],"look":[41],"at":[42,128,274],"prevalence":[43],"simultaneously":[47],"after":[50,182,215],"age":[51,98,116,152,162,183,188,197,216],"35,":[53],"as":[54],"an":[55,257],"indication":[56],"the":[58,97,252,254],"effectiveness":[59],"these":[61],"guidelines.":[62],"METHODS:":[63],"Survey":[64],"relation":[69],"on":[72],"representative":[74],"sample":[75],"1138":[77],"urban":[78],"aged":[80],"40-54,":[81],"Geneva,":[83],"Switzerland.":[84],"History":[85],"exposure":[87,124,133,273],"both":[89],"analyzed":[94],"up":[95],"40.":[100,117],"RESULTS:":[101],"Seventy-six":[102],"percent":[103,119],"had":[106,112],"ever":[107,113,170],"used":[108],"OC,":[109],"49%":[111],"smoked":[114],"by":[115,251],"Fifty-four":[118],"reported":[122],"some":[129],"time,":[130],"accounted":[134,154,190],"48%":[136],"woman-years":[138,174,186,194,204],"use.":[140],"But":[141],"decreased":[144],"age,":[146],"such":[147,199],"that":[148,161,196,200,223,233],"users":[150,159],"during":[151,160,187,195],"36-40":[153,189],"37%":[156],"period,":[163,198],"only":[166,201],"13%":[167],"all":[169],"users.":[172],"Similarly,":[173],"fell":[181],"25,":[184],"36%":[192],"5%":[202],"overall.":[208],"CONCLUSIONS:":[209],"35":[217],"not":[219,268],"typical.":[220],"Results":[221],"suggest":[222],"physician":[225],"today":[226],"may":[227],"prescribe":[228],"type":[230],"fits":[234],"young":[236,265],"woman's":[237],"risk":[239,259],"profile,":[240],"confident":[241],"being":[243],"able":[244],"change":[246],"or":[249],"time":[253],"woman":[255],"enters":[256],"profile.":[260],"Prescribing":[261],"smoker":[266],"does":[267],"generally":[269],"lead":[270],"later":[276],"age.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}