{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168332667","doi":null,"title":"BEYOND FLOW EXPERIENCE: LEARNERS\u2019 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EMOTIONS RELATED TO COMPUTER-BASED INSTRUCTION","display_name":"BEYOND FLOW EXPERIENCE: LEARNERS\u2019 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EMOTIONS RELATED TO COMPUTER-BASED INSTRUCTION","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168332667","mag":"2168332667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2168332667","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.pacis-net.org/file/2014/1964.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420657","display_name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029313775","display_name":"Chih\u2010Chien Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-3655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-3655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99613584","display_name":"National Taipei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e29r284","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih\u2010Chien Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taipei University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-3655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taipei University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100757020","display_name":"Kaili Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-2530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-2530"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaili Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-2530","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"268","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-experience","display_name":"flow experience","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge-skill-balance","display_name":"challenge-skill balance","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotions-in-learning","display_name":"affective learning","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boredom","display_name":"boredom","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frustration","display_name":"frustration","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enjoyment","display_name":"enjoyment","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-instruction","display_name":"computer-assisted instruction","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-difficulties","display_name":"learning difficulties","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777589236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34255","display_name":"Boredom","level":2,"score":0.9492679834365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6381711363792419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5729211568832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4588741362094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.40577661991119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34207814931869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3350321054458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2168332667","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.pacis-net.org/file/2014/1964.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420657","display_name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128335877","https://openalex.org/W1514808263","https://openalex.org/W1979351712","https://openalex.org/W1984884139","https://openalex.org/W1985877753","https://openalex.org/W1990950397","https://openalex.org/W2001640574","https://openalex.org/W2003192729","https://openalex.org/W2003759405","https://openalex.org/W2032701101","https://openalex.org/W2043612358","https://openalex.org/W2050446809","https://openalex.org/W2052097980","https://openalex.org/W2052140079","https://openalex.org/W2054420970","https://openalex.org/W2054649833","https://openalex.org/W2058064543","https://openalex.org/W2063898208","https://openalex.org/W2067319239","https://openalex.org/W2070635017","https://openalex.org/W2086125285","https://openalex.org/W2093950336","https://openalex.org/W2110331776","https://openalex.org/W2110638361","https://openalex.org/W2113684409","https://openalex.org/W2127362251","https://openalex.org/W2130337868","https://openalex.org/W2132658790","https://openalex.org/W2139601686","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2141148514","https://openalex.org/W2152550197","https://openalex.org/W2169365000","https://openalex.org/W2169724535","https://openalex.org/W2292132942","https://openalex.org/W2729814639","https://openalex.org/W2964122826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3190632073","https://openalex.org/W2271533776","https://openalex.org/W2898199671","https://openalex.org/W207160575","https://openalex.org/W1988729248","https://openalex.org/W121401296","https://openalex.org/W7100202093","https://openalex.org/W2578588652","https://openalex.org/W7042485268","https://openalex.org/W6941061473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,191,238],"computer-based":[1,28,48,270],"instruction":[2,271],"learning":[3,72,101,147,155,162,178,187,210,216,225,234,249,276,290],"environments,":[4],"learners":[5,23,40,80,93,166,175,200,222,241,287],"can":[6],"be":[7,114,196],"easily":[8],"distracted":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,38,132,142,201,246],"the":[12,15,59,69,76,79,92,98,103,121,137,146,154,161,177,186,209,215,224,233,248,261,264,281,289],"attraction":[13],"of":[14,18,47,71,100,125,263],"enormous":[16],"amount":[17],"interesting":[19],"Internet":[20],"content.":[21,250],"If":[22,174],"feel":[24,82,95,168,183,213,230],"negative":[25],"emotions":[26,130],"during":[27],"instruction,":[29],"they":[30,181,206,228],"may":[31,134,151,167,182,195,242,254],"discontinue":[32,202],"their":[33,203],"learning.":[34],"Thus,":[35],"finding":[36],"ways":[37],"keep":[39],"feeling":[41],"positive":[42],"is":[43,62,73,87,140,156,164,189,218,236,279],"an":[44],"important":[45],"part":[46],"instruction.":[49],"Flow":[50],"theory":[51],"proposed":[52],"by":[53],"Csikszentmihalyi":[54],"in":[55,115,256],"1975":[56],"argues":[57],"that":[58,129,214,269,278],"challenge-skill":[60],"balance":[61],"a":[63,106,197],"precondition":[64],"for":[65,199],"flow":[66,107,118],"experience.":[67,119],"When":[68,97,160],"challenge":[70,99],"higher":[74,144],"than":[75,89,145],"learners\u2019":[77,90,104,138,282],"ability,":[78,91,105,283],"will":[81,94,109,113,229],"anxiety,":[83],"and":[84,212,252],"when":[85,136,153,185,232,285],"it":[86],"lower":[88],"boredom.":[96],"matches":[102],"experience":[108],"appear.":[110],"Enjoyment":[111],"emotion":[112],"company":[116],"with":[117],"However":[120],"current":[122],"empirical":[123,265],"study":[124],"151":[126],"participants":[127],"reveals":[128],"related":[131],"enjoyment":[133],"appear":[135,152,255],"skill":[139],"equal":[141],"or":[143],"challenge.":[148],"Nevertheless,":[149],"boredom":[150,169,184],"difficult":[157],"but":[158,244],"unimportant.":[159,219,292],"content":[163,188,217,235],"difficult,":[165],"as":[170,172,179,226,291],"well":[171],"anxiety.":[173],"regard":[176,223,288],"unimportant,":[180],"difficult.":[190,237],"this":[192,239,257],"situation,":[193,240],"there":[194],"trend":[198],"learning,":[204],"since":[205],"cannot":[207],"complete":[208,247],"contents":[211],"However,":[220],"if":[221],"important,":[227],"anxiety":[231],"try,":[243],"fail,":[245],"Anxiety":[251],"frustration":[253],"situation.":[258],"Based":[259],"on":[260],"results":[262],"survey,":[266],"we":[267],"suggest":[268],"development":[272],"should":[273],"avoid":[274],"developing":[275],"material":[277],"beyond":[280],"especially":[284],"some":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
