{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168331027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.12.003","title":"Sensitivity and uncertainty of the carbon balance of a Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir forest during an El Ni\u00f1o/La Ni\u00f1a cycle","display_name":"Sensitivity and uncertainty of the carbon balance of a Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir forest during an El Ni\u00f1o/La Ni\u00f1a cycle","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168331027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.12.003","mag":"2168331027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.12.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.12.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.12.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17729819","display_name":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology","issn_l":"0168-1923","issn":["0168-1923","1873-2240"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107412285","display_name":"Kai Morgenstern","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Morgenstern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometeorology and Soil Physics Group, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometeorology and Soil Physics Group, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019081296","display_name":"T. Andrew Black","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-9767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-9767"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Andrew Black","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometeorology and Soil Physics Group, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometeorology and Soil Physics Group, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089901904","display_name":"Elyn R Humphreys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-2802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-2802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elyn R. Humphreys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometeorology and Soil Physics Group, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometeorology and Soil Physics Group, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042221251","display_name":"Timothy J. Griffis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-5144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-5144"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Griffis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil, Water and Climate, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil, Water and Climate, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030202196","display_name":"G. Drewitt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon B. Drewitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Resource Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont., Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Resource Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110292656","display_name":"Tiebo Cai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiebo Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometeorology and Soil Physics Group, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometeorology and Soil Physics Group, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027797802","display_name":"Zoran Nesic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-513X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-513X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoran Nesic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometeorology and Soil Physics Group, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometeorology and Soil Physics Group, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020004406","display_name":"David L. Spittlehouse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4687-9052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4687-9052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131853","display_name":"Ministry of Forests","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx3d993","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131853"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Spittlehouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110901937","display_name":"Nigel J. Livingston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel J. Livingston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107412285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.1255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":274,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99377686,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"123","issue":"3-4","first_page":"201","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-ecosystem-production","display_name":"net ecosystem production","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/douglas-fir-forest","display_name":"Douglas-fir forests","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interannual-climate-variability","display_name":"interannual climate variability","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-respiration","display_name":"ecosystem respiration","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-primary-production","display_name":"gross primary productivity","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-budget","display_name":"carbon balance","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-forest","display_name":"secondary forest","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacific-northwest","display_name":"Pacific Northwest","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35187779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5336709","display_name":"Eddy covariance","level":3,"score":0.7008110284805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6897647380828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780207091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333883","display_name":"Ecosystem respiration","level":4,"score":0.6834591031074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6209249496459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5448276400566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5290896892547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5206429362297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.518562376499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5075246095657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114148465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4769685","display_name":"Annual cycle","level":2,"score":0.47969958186149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.45122095942497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.44811612367630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994062330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156687","display_name":"Douglas fir","level":2,"score":0.4389340877532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26775676012039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.22808313369750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.20425277948379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19358202815055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1267935037612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11007815599441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10292348265647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.12.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.12.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.12.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17729819","display_name":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology","issn_l":"0168-1923","issn":["0168-1923","1873-2240"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.610.6251","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.610.6251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.biometeorology.umn.edu/pdf/paper4.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.8125}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159319521","https://openalex.org/W1480747446","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1486163514","https://openalex.org/W1490789150","https://openalex.org/W1522296012","https://openalex.org/W1544781843","https://openalex.org/W1572686265","https://openalex.org/W1592171716","https://openalex.org/W1594394486","https://openalex.org/W1608747627","https://openalex.org/W1636936984","https://openalex.org/W1978081630","https://openalex.org/W1983821125","https://openalex.org/W2008426788","https://openalex.org/W2013527739","https://openalex.org/W2013853734","https://openalex.org/W2022157516","https://openalex.org/W2022331802","https://openalex.org/W2025272286","https://openalex.org/W2033763738","https://openalex.org/W2045031232","https://openalex.org/W2051188210","https://openalex.org/W2058837602","https://openalex.org/W2062822313","https://openalex.org/W2071185249","https://openalex.org/W2073438427","https://openalex.org/W2075575598","https://openalex.org/W2080641578","https://openalex.org/W2080870934","https://openalex.org/W2089322401","https://openalex.org/W2089940084","https://openalex.org/W2096070953","https://openalex.org/W2096409528","https://openalex.org/W2098959531","https://openalex.org/W2102716660","https://openalex.org/W2104465908","https://openalex.org/W2107553614","https://openalex.org/W2117324426","https://openalex.org/W2117653996","https://openalex.org/W2125671166","https://openalex.org/W2131858901","https://openalex.org/W2135777740","https://openalex.org/W2137336591","https://openalex.org/W2138083030","https://openalex.org/W2146421864","https://openalex.org/W2149541905","https://openalex.org/W2150897594","https://openalex.org/W2154047482","https://openalex.org/W2156748700","https://openalex.org/W2156964984","https://openalex.org/W2158728649","https://openalex.org/W2160079434","https://openalex.org/W2162243555","https://openalex.org/W2163606831","https://openalex.org/W2164559244","https://openalex.org/W2332646960","https://openalex.org/W3146552763","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300504931","https://openalex.org/W6686988801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096670036","https://openalex.org/W2073185642","https://openalex.org/W1981730241","https://openalex.org/W2119035029","https://openalex.org/W2066175464","https://openalex.org/W2475457992","https://openalex.org/W1996258983","https://openalex.org/W3120149538","https://openalex.org/W2886010433","https://openalex.org/W2161301479"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}