{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168308306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659602400209","title":"The Superiority of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiating the Cause of Hip Pain in Endurance Athletes","display_name":"The Superiority of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiating the Cause of Hip Pain in Endurance Athletes","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168308306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659602400209","mag":"2168308306","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8775115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/036354659602400209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659602400209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659602400209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154904565","display_name":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0363-5465","issn":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079179265","display_name":"Alexander Y. Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-8192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-8192"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Y. Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038431601","display_name":"William D. Morin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123409","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/02zzw8g45","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210123409"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William D. Morin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Service, Midelfort Clinic, Eau Claire, Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Service, Midelfort Clinic, Eau Claire, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123409"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097831277","display_name":"John D. Germany","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296080982","display_name":"Naval Medical Center San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/02n14ez29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296080982","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800250139","https://openalex.org/I2800386880"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296080982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029721171","display_name":"Steven B. Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296080982","display_name":"Naval Medical Center San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/02n14ez29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296080982","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800250139","https://openalex.org/I2800386880"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven B. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296080982"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111745485","display_name":"Anthony S. Lapinsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303481939","display_name":"Naval Medical Center Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/04vxq1969","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303481939","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800250139","https://openalex.org/I2800386880"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony S. Lapinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Hospital, Portsmouth, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Hospital, Portsmouth, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303481939"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":204,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94882762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"168","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11218","display_name":"Hip disorders and treatments","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12209","display_name":"Bone and Joint Diseases","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-pain","display_name":"hip pain","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femoral-neck-stress-fracture","display_name":"femoral neck stress fracture","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radionuclide-bone-scan","display_name":"radionuclide bone scan","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-athletes","display_name":"endurance athletes","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avascular-necrosis-of-the-femoral-head","display_name":"osteonecrosis of the femoral head","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicameral-bone-cyst","display_name":"unicameral bone cyst","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.8315911293029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.7467328310012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778227786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22350468","display_name":"Hip pain","level":2,"score":0.7125528454780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6242055892944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.44980043172836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.42909735441207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2266768217086792}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005265","descriptor_name":"Femoral Neck Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005265","descriptor_name":"Femoral Neck Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006615","descriptor_name":"Hip","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010807","descriptor_name":"Physical Endurance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011877","descriptor_name":"Radionuclide Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015775","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015775","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/036354659602400209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659602400209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659602400209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154904565","display_name":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0363-5465","issn":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8775115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8775115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of sports medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337793","display_name":"Bureau of Medicine and Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/01e2k1j30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30615745","https://openalex.org/W85653436","https://openalex.org/W1953863173","https://openalex.org/W1972781842","https://openalex.org/W2026101749","https://openalex.org/W2046452607","https://openalex.org/W2063190632","https://openalex.org/W2064424738","https://openalex.org/W2064595307","https://openalex.org/W2144047197","https://openalex.org/W2419326450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026170337","https://openalex.org/W1996030986","https://openalex.org/W4286686534","https://openalex.org/W105697188","https://openalex.org/W2124314294","https://openalex.org/W2570369172","https://openalex.org/W85653436","https://openalex.org/W2033377164","https://openalex.org/W2425695977","https://openalex.org/W2093395745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97,109],"accuracy":[1,158],"of":[2,6,62,88,106,150,159,199],"magnetic":[3,54],"resonance":[4,55,66,133,175],"imaging":[5,56,67,134,176],"the":[7,63,89,104,148,196,203],"hip":[8,23,151,200],"was":[9,171],"prospectively":[10],"evaluated":[11],"in":[12,17,114,146,185,195,202],"19":[13],"military":[14],"subjects":[15],"engaged":[16],"endurance":[18,205],"training.":[19],"These":[20],"patients":[21,115],"had":[22,126,156],"pain,":[24],"negative":[25],"radiographs,":[26],"and":[27,57,92,139,189],"radionuclide":[28,182],"bone":[29,49,95,144,154,183],"scans":[30],"consistent":[31],"with":[32,116,120,166],"femoral":[33,44,70,90,162],"neck":[34,45,71,163],"stress":[35,46,72,107,117,124,164],"fracture.":[36,108],"Twenty-two":[37],"hips":[38],"were":[39,100,136],"identified":[40],"as":[41,137],"positive":[42],"for":[43,161],"fracture":[47],"by":[48],"scan.":[50],"Each":[51],"patient":[52],"underwent":[53],"6-week":[58],"follow-up":[59,98,130],"plain":[60],"radiographs":[61,99,110],"hips.":[64],"Magnetic":[65,132,174],"studies":[68,135],"differentiated":[69],"fractures":[73,125,165],"from":[74],"a":[75,93],"synovial":[76],"pit,":[77],"iliopsoas":[78,81],"muscle":[79],"tear,":[80],"tendinitis,":[82,85],"obturator":[83],"externus":[84],"avascular":[86],"necrosis":[87],"head,":[91],"unicameral":[94],"cyst.":[96],"used":[101],"to":[102,178,181],"verify":[103],"diagnosis":[105,198],"showed":[111],"healing":[112],"callus":[113],"fractures.":[118],"Patients":[119],"diagnoses":[121],"other":[122],"than":[123,143],"no":[127],"changes":[128],"on":[129],"radiographs.":[131],"sensitive":[138],"much":[140],"more":[141],"specific":[142],"scan":[145,155],"determining":[147],"cause":[149],"pain.":[152],"Radionuclide":[153],"an":[157,187],"68%":[160],"32%":[167],"false-positive":[168],"results;":[169],"MRI":[170],"100%":[172],"accurate.":[173],"proved":[177],"be":[179],"superior":[180],"scanning":[184],"providing":[186],"early":[188],"accurate":[190],"diagnostic":[191],"tool":[192],"that":[193],"aided":[194],"differential":[197],"pain":[201],"young":[204],"athlete.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}