{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168290794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwp056","title":"British Prisoners-of-War: From Resilience to Psychological Vulnerability: Reality or Perception","display_name":"British Prisoners-of-War: From Resilience to Psychological Vulnerability: Reality or Perception","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168290794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwp056","mag":"2168290794","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20695409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/tcbh/hwp056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwp056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwp056","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/tcbh/article-pdf/21/2/163/4765540/hwp056.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69147851","display_name":"Twentieth Century British History","issn_l":"0955-2359","issn":["0955-2359","1477-4674"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Twentieth Century British History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/tcbh/article-pdf/21/2/163/4765540/hwp056.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051626729","display_name":"Edgar Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4610-9584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4610-9584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's Centre for Military Health Research, London. edgar.jones@iop.kcl.ac.uk","King's Centre for Military Health Research, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Centre for Military Health Research, London. edgar.jones@iop.kcl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Centre for Military Health Research, London","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091639078","display_name":"Simon C. Wessely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6743-9929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6743-9929"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Wessely","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's Centre for Military Health Research, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Centre for Military Health Research, London","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051626729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"apc_list":{"value":2808,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3444},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3222,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83400589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"163","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12666","display_name":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12666","display_name":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.03519999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoners-of-war","display_name":"prisoners of war","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-neurosis","display_name":"shell shock","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-i","display_name":"World War I","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-ii","display_name":"World War II","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repatriation","display_name":"repatriation","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-adjustment","display_name":"psychological adjustment","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-psychiatry","display_name":"military psychiatry","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-psychiatry","display_name":"history of psychiatry","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-armed-forces","display_name":"British armed forces","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6064128875732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.5702995657920837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841236","display_name":"Imprisonment","level":2,"score":0.542995810508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5345678925514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5196644067764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.4924961030483246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.48541054129600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778638182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414937","display_name":"Combatant","level":2,"score":0.482541024684906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4701150953769684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.4317348599433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3738153576850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.24323740601539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.23064449429512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1211901307106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10978400707244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008890","descriptor_name":"Military Psychiatry","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011329","descriptor_name":"Prisoners","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011329","descriptor_name":"Prisoners","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012922","descriptor_name":"Social Change","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D047789","descriptor_name":"World War II","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D047828","descriptor_name":"World War I","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/tcbh/hwp056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwp056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwp056","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/tcbh/article-pdf/21/2/163/4765540/hwp056.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69147851","display_name":"Twentieth Century British History","issn_l":"0955-2359","issn":["0955-2359","1477-4674"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Twentieth Century British History","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20695409","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20695409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"20 century British history","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/014b5c8e-d5c1-4c85-a2c7-340791f2a499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/014b5c8e-d5c1-4c85-a2c7-340791f2a499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jones, E & Wessely, S 2010, 'British Prisoners-of-War: From Resilience to Psychological Vulnerability: Reality or Perception', Twentieth Century British History, vol. 21, no. 2, hwp056, pp. 163-183. https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwp056","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/tcbh/hwp056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwp056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwp056","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/tcbh/article-pdf/21/2/163/4765540/hwp056.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69147851","display_name":"Twentieth Century British History","issn_l":"0955-2359","issn":["0955-2359","1477-4674"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Twentieth Century British History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168290794.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168290794.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W573886269","https://openalex.org/W589992317","https://openalex.org/W654575054","https://openalex.org/W1501816864","https://openalex.org/W1511101638","https://openalex.org/W1588114935","https://openalex.org/W1974490000","https://openalex.org/W1981561056","https://openalex.org/W1987326094","https://openalex.org/W2001993761","https://openalex.org/W2005267120","https://openalex.org/W2013687925","https://openalex.org/W2036713380","https://openalex.org/W2102469777","https://openalex.org/W2136933093","https://openalex.org/W2164557596","https://openalex.org/W2168339824","https://openalex.org/W2171448006","https://openalex.org/W2747882793","https://openalex.org/W2769833869","https://openalex.org/W3125151826","https://openalex.org/W4235218597","https://openalex.org/W4292923557","https://openalex.org/W6651362254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134126549","https://openalex.org/W7017403778","https://openalex.org/W1564834252","https://openalex.org/W2490156514","https://openalex.org/W6995538893","https://openalex.org/W4390017481","https://openalex.org/W7166832003","https://openalex.org/W2908802145","https://openalex.org/W2399195215","https://openalex.org/W2035326851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"contemporary":[1],"culture,":[2],"soldiers":[3,100],"held":[4],"as":[5,9],"prisoners-of-war":[6],"(POWs)":[7],"or":[8,105,139],"hostages":[10],"are":[11,200,210],"considered":[12],"at":[13],"significant":[14],"risk":[15],"of":[16,32,61,70,78,82,86,109,134,148,156,169,175,180,189,192,225,233],"mental":[17,143,185,220],"illness,":[18,221],"in":[19,41,73,113,128,132,160,164,197,212],"particular":[20],"post-traumatic":[21],"stress":[22],"disorder":[23],"(PTSD).":[24],"This":[25],"assumption":[26],"contrasts":[27],"with":[28],"the":[29,33,79,167,173,178,190,222,226,230,234],"psychiatric":[30,227],"orthodoxy":[31],"First":[34],"World":[35],"War":[36],"when":[37,84],"it":[38],"was":[39,57],"concluded":[40],"both":[42],"Britain":[43],"and":[44,115,118,123,177,203,229],"Germany":[45],"that":[46,195,215],"POWs":[47,72,129,150],"were":[48,65,96,111,121,130],"protected":[49],"against":[50],"'war":[51],"neurosis'.":[52],"Although":[53],"'barbed":[54],"wire":[55],"disease'":[56],"identified":[58],"during":[59],"time":[60],"captivity,":[62],"post-release":[63],"effects":[64,191],"not":[66],"recognized.":[67],"The":[68,187],"repatriation":[69],"'protected'":[71],"1943":[74],"prompted":[75],"a":[76,135,140,153,213],"reassessment":[77],"psychological":[80],"impact":[81],"imprisonment":[83,193],"servicemen":[85],"previous":[87],"good":[88],"character":[89],"began":[90],"to":[91,98,101,103,166,183],"behave":[92],"aberrantly.":[93],"Rehabilitation":[94],"programmes":[95],"designed":[97],"enable":[99],"re-adapt":[102],"service":[104],"civilian":[106],"roles.":[107],"Difficulties":[108],"adjustment":[110],"cast":[112],"social":[114],"cognitive":[116],"terms,":[117],"corrective":[119],"measures":[120],"occupational":[122],"educational.":[124],"Psychiatric":[125],"disorders":[126],"found":[127,152],"explained":[131],"terms":[133],"pre-conflict":[136],"predisposition":[137],"to,":[138],"history":[141],"of,":[142],"illness.":[144],"However,":[145],"retrospective":[146],"studies":[147],"veteran":[149],"have":[151],"high":[154],"prevalence":[155],"PTSD.":[157],"A":[158],"change":[159],"attitudes":[161],"is":[162],"explored":[163],"relation":[165],"advance":[168],"medical":[170],"terminology":[171],"into":[172],"territory":[174],"emotions":[176],"attribution":[179],"pathological":[181],"processes":[182],"self-recovering":[184],"states.":[186],"reclassification":[188],"implies":[194],"diagnoses":[196],"military":[198],"psychiatry":[199],"culturally":[201],"determined":[202],"can":[204],"be":[205],"understood":[206],"only":[207],"if":[208],"they":[209],"placed":[211],"context":[214],"includes":[216],"changing":[217],"beliefs":[218],"about":[219],"formal":[223],"development":[224],"profession":[228],"immediate":[231],"needs":[232],"armed":[235],"forces.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}