{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168267147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2012.6261022","title":"Challenges in middleware solutions for the internet of things","display_name":"Challenges in middleware solutions for the internet of things","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168267147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2012.6261022","mag":"2168267147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cts.2012.6261022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2012.6261022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2012.6261022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086172","display_name":"International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076174987","display_name":"Moumena Chaqfeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-9123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-9123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moumena A. Chaqfeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, UAEU, Alain, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, UAEU, Alain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103020331","display_name":"Nader Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-7848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-7848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nader Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, UAEU, Alain, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, UAEU, Alain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":191,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9789083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.11789999902248383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.039900001138448715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"middleware","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"interoperability","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-heterogeneity","display_name":"heterogeneous devices","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iot-infrastructure","display_name":"IoT infrastructure","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iot-applications","display_name":"IoT applications","score":0.4090000092983246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.8499350547790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.8244731426239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7574788331985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.5714898705482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5323061943054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123640240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092177","display_name":"Message oriented middleware","level":4,"score":0.47581082582473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4653310179710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.45366790890693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4429186284542084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.42223894596099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4070419669151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.36434078216552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.22902846336364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.22880977392196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.21232998371124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15266430377960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cts.2012.6261022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2012.6261022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cts.2012.6261022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086172","display_name":"International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45060804","https://openalex.org/W57065274","https://openalex.org/W1570011815","https://openalex.org/W1574726156","https://openalex.org/W1685073426","https://openalex.org/W1818232037","https://openalex.org/W1967561194","https://openalex.org/W1973794041","https://openalex.org/W1981428972","https://openalex.org/W1989229745","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2105325118","https://openalex.org/W2107810727","https://openalex.org/W2115556521","https://openalex.org/W2126993465","https://openalex.org/W2128966477","https://openalex.org/W2129135597","https://openalex.org/W2150884513","https://openalex.org/W2187957596","https://openalex.org/W2901136733","https://openalex.org/W2908598901","https://openalex.org/W6758031428","https://openalex.org/W6884879037","https://openalex.org/W7006405830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128485061","https://openalex.org/W2241118198","https://openalex.org/W3213362960","https://openalex.org/W3176325414","https://openalex.org/W3138690829","https://openalex.org/W4285242809","https://openalex.org/W2928699380","https://openalex.org/W3094208644","https://openalex.org/W2529113503","https://openalex.org/W4210269212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,31,47,67,73],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"aims":[5,92],"to":[6,19,22,28,40,93],"interconnect":[7],"our":[8],"everyday":[9],"life":[10],"items.":[11],"It":[12],"provides":[13],"them":[14],"with":[15],"information":[16],"processing":[17],"capabilities":[18],"enable":[20],"computers":[21],"sense,":[23],"integrate,":[24],"present,":[25],"and":[26,50,84,108],"react":[27],"all":[29],"aspects":[30],"the":[32,45,60,65,71,82,85],"physical":[33],"world.":[34],"This":[35,100],"move":[36],"from":[37],"\u201cinterconnected":[38,41],"computers\u201d":[39],"things\u201d":[42],"requires":[43],"simplifying":[44],"development":[46,66],"new":[48],"applications":[49,68,86],"services":[51],"by":[52,70],"supporting":[53],"interoperability":[54],"among":[55],"heterogeneous":[56],"devices;":[57],"so":[58],"that":[59,90],"programmer":[61],"can":[62],"focus":[63],"on":[64,110],"enabled":[69],"infrastructure":[72,83],"IoT.":[74],"Middleware":[75],"is":[76],"a":[77],"software":[78],"layer":[79],"interposed":[80],"between":[81],"using":[87],"it":[88],"[1]":[89],"basically":[91],"support":[94],"important":[95],"requirements":[96],"for":[97,106],"these":[98],"applications.":[99],"paper":[101],"surveys":[102],"existing":[103],"middleware":[104],"designed":[105],"IoT":[107],"focuses":[109],"various":[111],"technical":[112],"challenges":[113],"in":[114],"this":[115],"domain.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}