{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168144246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb01304.x","title":"NATURAL SELECTION AND QUANTITATIVE GENETICS OF LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS IN WESTERN WOMEN: A TWIN STUDY","display_name":"NATURAL SELECTION AND QUANTITATIVE GENETICS OF LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS IN WESTERN WOMEN: A TWIN STUDY","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168144246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb01304.x","mag":"2168144246","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11308097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb01304.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb01304.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb01304.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87560609","display_name":"Evolution","issn_l":"0014-3820","issn":["0014-3820","1558-5646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013848772","display_name":"Katherine M. Kirk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-1436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-1436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I217937681","display_name":"QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/004y8wk30","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I217937681"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine M. Kirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute for Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia","Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute for Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute for Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I217937681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute for Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I217937681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057415770","display_name":"Simon P. Blomberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-0839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-0839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I217937681","display_name":"QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/004y8wk30","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I217937681"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon P. Blomberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia","Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute for Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute for Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I217937681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031622757","display_name":"David L. Duffy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7227-632X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7227-632X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I217937681","display_name":"QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/004y8wk30","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I217937681"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Duffy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute for Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute for Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I217937681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686019","display_name":"Andrew C. Heath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-6857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-6857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew C. Heath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom","Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061976464","display_name":"Ian P. F. Owens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-3321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-3321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian P. F. Owens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom","Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nick G. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I217937681","display_name":"QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/004y8wk30","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I217937681"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick G. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute for Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute for Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I217937681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3214,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3214},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":243,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97980272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"2","first_page":"423","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.10580000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.03759999945759773,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-selection","display_name":"natural selection","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-evolution","display_name":"human evolution","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-history-traits","display_name":"life-history traits","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-menarche","display_name":"age at menarche","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-first-breeding","display_name":"age at first reproduction","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-menopause","display_name":"age at menopause","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-fitness","display_name":"reproductive fitness","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritability","display_name":"heritability","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-covariance","display_name":"genetic covariance","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twin-studies","display_name":"twin studies","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-women","display_name":"Western women","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.812493622303009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.7029688954353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4258228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492514","display_name":"Menarche","level":2,"score":0.6477705836296082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.6382160782814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.627684473991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75268714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural selection","level":3,"score":0.6095656752586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67283656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587899","display_name":"Fecundity","level":3,"score":0.5338742733001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5126065611839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4833935797214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.47807955741882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51255272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550479","display_name":"Quantitative genetics","level":4,"score":0.4595228135585785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.4504358768463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.3731818199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.32036080956459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.08255723118782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001315","descriptor_name":"Australia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004493","descriptor_name":"Education","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005828","descriptor_name":"Genetics, Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008136","descriptor_name":"Longevity","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008572","descriptor_name":"Menarche","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008593","descriptor_name":"Menopause","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010809","descriptor_name":"Physical Fitness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012067","descriptor_name":"Religion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014427","descriptor_name":"Twins","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb01304.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb01304.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb01304.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87560609","display_name":"Evolution","issn_l":"0014-3820","issn":["0014-3820","1558-5646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0423:nsaqgo]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0423:nsaqgo]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0423:nsaqgo]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87560609","display_name":"Evolution","issn_l":"0014-3820","issn":["0014-3820","1558-5646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11308097","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11308097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution; international journal of organic evolution","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0423:NSAQGO]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1554/0014-3820%282001%29055%5B0423%3ANSAQGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1738478728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA11998","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8567954739","display_name":"PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN DRINKING HABITS--TWIN STUDY","funder_award_id":"R01AA007535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G902688188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA-07535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G977574824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA-07728","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47531742","https://openalex.org/W69501525","https://openalex.org/W170518501","https://openalex.org/W198400850","https://openalex.org/W574110382","https://openalex.org/W627977585","https://openalex.org/W1259505772","https://openalex.org/W1493831303","https://openalex.org/W1527856213","https://openalex.org/W1531221434","https://openalex.org/W1542000028","https://openalex.org/W1544815196","https://openalex.org/W1561568624","https://openalex.org/W1577941315","https://openalex.org/W1579114536","https://openalex.org/W1672903498","https://openalex.org/W1925841017","https://openalex.org/W1955170827","https://openalex.org/W1964278278","https://openalex.org/W1966040535","https://openalex.org/W1971018040","https://openalex.org/W1975305972","https://openalex.org/W1981839149","https://openalex.org/W1983869540","https://openalex.org/W1984721444","https://openalex.org/W1990706119","https://openalex.org/W1996467017","https://openalex.org/W2004778468","https://openalex.org/W2004880902","https://openalex.org/W2007047128","https://openalex.org/W2013589363","https://openalex.org/W2022720305","https://openalex.org/W2023095530","https://openalex.org/W2025693284","https://openalex.org/W2027403479","https://openalex.org/W2035891708","https://openalex.org/W2037578065","https://openalex.org/W2052506025","https://openalex.org/W2059206901","https://openalex.org/W2062505457","https://openalex.org/W2063515141","https://openalex.org/W2078185627","https://openalex.org/W2080759369","https://openalex.org/W2088462690","https://openalex.org/W2089325551","https://openalex.org/W2091085370","https://openalex.org/W2092778414","https://openalex.org/W2093588915","https://openalex.org/W2094070297","https://openalex.org/W2100209152","https://openalex.org/W2101951359","https://openalex.org/W2103159980","https://openalex.org/W2105334464","https://openalex.org/W2105513272","https://openalex.org/W2109418124","https://openalex.org/W2112923264","https://openalex.org/W2117851139","https://openalex.org/W2117918005","https://openalex.org/W2120757342","https://openalex.org/W2122031604","https://openalex.org/W2130065181","https://openalex.org/W2135505610","https://openalex.org/W2141088880","https://openalex.org/W2147486059","https://openalex.org/W2151290933","https://openalex.org/W2160276478","https://openalex.org/W2161899020","https://openalex.org/W2168934348","https://openalex.org/W2170780249","https://openalex.org/W2266630007","https://openalex.org/W2312222544","https://openalex.org/W2314474330","https://openalex.org/W2321589279","https://openalex.org/W2322715144","https://openalex.org/W2324617995","https://openalex.org/W2326499566","https://openalex.org/W2329454707","https://openalex.org/W2413924168","https://openalex.org/W2583043930","https://openalex.org/W2891696188","https://openalex.org/W2894859047","https://openalex.org/W3000128479","https://openalex.org/W3128748819","https://openalex.org/W3144002514","https://openalex.org/W3146647032","https://openalex.org/W3147601025","https://openalex.org/W4205851965","https://openalex.org/W4212910450","https://openalex.org/W4241387175","https://openalex.org/W4301908526","https://openalex.org/W4319443567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168212656","https://openalex.org/W2470195001","https://openalex.org/W1981839149","https://openalex.org/W2054229127","https://openalex.org/W2467132943","https://openalex.org/W3044531425","https://openalex.org/W2053209564","https://openalex.org/W7099063096","https://openalex.org/W2120757342","https://openalex.org/W2117546824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whether":[0],"contemporary":[1,81],"human":[2,56,302],"populations":[3],"are":[4],"still":[5],"evolving":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,25,63,75,80,280],"result":[9],"of":[10,145,162,184,229,250,261],"natural":[11,18],"selection":[12,19,72,289],"has":[13],"been":[14,53],"hotly":[15],"debated.":[16],"For":[17],"to":[20,47,69,226,254],"cause":[21,74],"evolutionary":[22],"change":[23,76],"in":[24,28,55,79,104,114,164,235,244,300],"trait,":[26],"variation":[27,103,243],"the":[29,227,251,258],"trait":[30],"must":[31,42],"be":[32,37,43,199,277],"correlated":[33],"with":[34,128,181,194,206,247],"fitness":[35,125,142,196,245],"and":[36,40,95,110,117,134,154,160,187,214,265,270],"genetically":[38],"heritable":[39,242],"there":[41],"no":[44,215],"genetic":[45,174,192,256],"constraints":[46],"evolution.":[48],"These":[49],"conditions":[50],"have":[51,122,138],"rarely":[52],"tested":[54],"populations.":[57,303],"In":[58],"this":[59,236],"study,":[60],"data":[61],"from":[62,268,296],"large":[64],"twin":[65],"cohort":[66],"were":[67,151],"used":[68],"assess":[70],"whether":[71],"will":[73],"among":[77],"women":[78,113,121,137],"Western":[82],"population":[83],"for":[84,101,158,176,201,210,218,283],"three":[85,178],"life-history":[86,179],"traits:":[87],"age":[88,91,96,202,211,219,231],"at":[89,92,97,203,212,220,232],"menarche,":[90],"first":[93,204,233],"reproduction,":[94,205],"menopause.":[98],"We":[99,238,272],"control":[100],"temporal":[102],"fecundity":[105],"(the":[106],"\"baby":[107],"boom\"":[108],"phenomenon)":[109],"differences":[111,150],"between":[112],"educational":[115],"background":[116],"religious":[118],"affiliation.":[119],"University-educated":[120],"35%":[123],"lower":[124],"than":[126,130,143],"those":[127,144],"less":[129],"seven":[131],"years":[132],"education,":[133],"Roman":[135],"Catholic":[136],"about":[139],"20%":[140],"higher":[141],"other":[146],"religions.":[147],"Although":[148],"these":[149],"significant,":[152],"education":[153,269],"religion":[155],"only":[156,198],"accounted":[157],"2%":[159],"1%":[161],"variance":[163,252],"fitness,":[165],"respectively.":[166,189],"Using":[167],"structural":[168],"equation":[169],"modeling,":[170],"we":[171],"reveal":[172],"significant":[173,216],"influences":[175],"all":[177],"traits,":[180],"heritability":[182,282],"estimates":[183],"0.50,":[185],"0.23,":[186],"0.45,":[188],"However,":[190],"strong":[191],"covariation":[193,209,217],"reproductive":[195],"could":[197,276],"demonstrated":[200],"much":[207],"weaker":[208],"menopause":[213],"menarche.":[221],"Selection":[222],"may,":[223],"therefore,":[224],"lead":[225],"evolution":[228],"earlier":[230],"reproduction":[234],"population.":[237],"also":[239],"estimate":[240],"substantial":[241],"itself,":[246],"approximately":[248],"39%":[249],"attributable":[253],"additive":[255],"effects,":[257],"remainder":[259],"consisting":[260],"unique":[262],"environmental":[263],"effects":[264,267],"small":[266],"religion.":[271],"discuss":[273],"mechanisms":[274],"that":[275,288],"maintaining":[278],"such":[279],"high":[281],"fitness.":[284],"Most":[285],"likely":[286],"is":[287,290],"now":[291],"acting":[292],"on":[293],"different":[294],"traits":[295],"which":[297],"it":[298],"did":[299],"pre-industrial":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}