{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168097233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.573","title":"Prenatal Particulate Matter/Tobacco Smoke Increases Infants' Respiratory Infections: COCOA Study","display_name":"Prenatal Particulate Matter/Tobacco Smoke Increases Infants' Respiratory Infections: COCOA Study","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168097233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.573","mag":"2168097233","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26333704","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4605930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.573","pdf_url":"http://e-aair.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/9999AAIR/aair-7-573.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8319085","display_name":"Allergy Asthma and Immunology Research","issn_l":"2092-7355","issn":["2092-7355","2092-7363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://e-aair.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/9999AAIR/aair-7-573.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082423729","display_name":"Song\u2010I Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-4585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-4585"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146824383","display_name":"Hallym University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbhge02","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146824383"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159787","display_name":"Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04ngysf93","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159787","https://openalex.org/I4210167048"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song-I Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Hallym Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Hallym Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146824383","https://openalex.org/I4210159787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084549510","display_name":"Byoung\u2010Ju Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-9417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-9417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byoung-Ju Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100714393","display_name":"So\u2010Yeon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-0702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-0702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146824383","display_name":"Hallym University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbhge02","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146824383"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159787","display_name":"Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04ngysf93","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159787","https://openalex.org/I4210167048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"So-Yeon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea","Department of Pediatrics, Hallym Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Hallym Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146824383","https://openalex.org/I4210159787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061382109","display_name":"Hyo\u2010Bin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-722X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-722X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118617","display_name":"Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/027j9rp38","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617","https://openalex.org/I4405258751"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149111","display_name":"Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04kgg1090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115854","https://openalex.org/I4210149111","https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyo-Bin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea","Department of Pediatrics, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103527362","display_name":"Cheol Min Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-4355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-4355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheol Min Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011638971","display_name":"Jinho Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1226-8077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1226-8077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinho Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Environmental Health Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Environmental Health Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038415895","display_name":"Mi\u2010Jin Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8510-3268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8510-3268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mi-Jin Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asan Institute for Life Science, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asan Institute for Life Science, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055258894","display_name":"Ho-Sung Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho-Sung Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asan Institute for Life Science, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asan Institute for Life Science, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040821848","display_name":"Eun Min Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-0144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-0144","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7793-8888","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-8463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Environmental Health Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Environmental Health Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101961552","display_name":"Young-Ho Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-9787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-9787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134376","display_name":"CHA University Bundang Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbqb988","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134376","https://openalex.org/I4210148737","https://openalex.org/I4405258985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148737","display_name":"CHA University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yka3j04","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148737","https://openalex.org/I4405258985"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Ho Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134376","https://openalex.org/I4210148737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012343045","display_name":"Hyung Young Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-1783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-1783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118617","display_name":"Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/027j9rp38","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617","https://openalex.org/I4405258751"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149111","display_name":"Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04kgg1090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115854","https://openalex.org/I4210149111","https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung Young Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea","Department of Pediatrics, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082956718","display_name":"Ju\u2010Hee Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-2942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-2942"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ju-Hee Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087318715","display_name":"Ji\u2010Won Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-928X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-928X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803058125","display_name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb3km46","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I2803058125"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Won Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seungnam, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seungnam, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803058125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089140167","display_name":"Dae Jin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-3186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-3186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dae Jin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102244534","display_name":"Gwang\u2010Cheon Jang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132713","display_name":"National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8k9q07","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132713"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GwangCheon Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, National Health Insurance Corporation Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, National Health Insurance Corporation Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053689286","display_name":"Woo Kyung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-010X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-010X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160997","display_name":"Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05we5gj17","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160997"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woo-Kyung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics and the Allergy and Respiratory Research Laboratory, Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics and the Allergy and Respiratory Research Laboratory, Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071352826","display_name":"Jung Yeon Shim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-2233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-2233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103535","display_name":"Kangbuk Samsung Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/013e76m06","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I2802194831","https://openalex.org/I4210103535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Yeon Shim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103535","https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735589","display_name":"Sooyoung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-4101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-4101","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3025-7793","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-7238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146824383","display_name":"Hallym University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbhge02","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146824383"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159787","display_name":"Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04ngysf93","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159787","https://openalex.org/I4210167048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo-Young Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea","Department of Pediatrics, Hallym Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Hallym Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146824383","https://openalex.org/I4210159787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103526623","display_name":"Hyeon Jong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-4002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-4002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeon Jong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078124168","display_name":"Dong In Suh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-8728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-8728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong In Suh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076914626","display_name":"Seo Ah Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-8038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-8038"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seo Ah Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asan Institute for Life Science, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Environmental Health Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asan Institute for Life Science, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Environmental Health Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018135640","display_name":"KilYong Choi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kil-Yong Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asan Institute for Life Science, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asan Institute for Life Science, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014869885","display_name":"Youn Ho Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-5511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-5511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148737","display_name":"CHA University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yka3j04","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148737","https://openalex.org/I4405258985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165484","display_name":"CHA University Gangnam Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05rtdxx03","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148737","https://openalex.org/I4210165484","https://openalex.org/I4405258985"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youn Ho Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Gangnam CHA Medical Center, CHA University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Gangnam CHA Medical Center, CHA University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148737","https://openalex.org/I4210165484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009690700","display_name":"Kangmo Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7751-9829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7751-9829","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0618-3947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802194831","display_name":"Samsung Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05a15z872","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kangmo Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831","https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100614564","display_name":"Kyung Won Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-6135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-6135","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5972-3893","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-8501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung Won Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462731","display_name":"Eun\u2010Jin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-8004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-8004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097010","display_name":"Korea National Institute of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdsfq65","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290491151","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210097010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148299","display_name":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04jgeq066","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148299"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161077","display_name":"Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/056za9j29","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161077"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eun-Jin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Allergy and Chronic Respiratory diseases, Center for of Biomedical Sciences, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Osong, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Allergy and Chronic Respiratory diseases, Center for of Biomedical Sciences, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Osong, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097010","https://openalex.org/I4210148299","https://openalex.org/I4210161077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048582930","display_name":"Soo\u2010Jong Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-2113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-2113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soo-Jong Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asan Institute for Life Science, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Environmental Health Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asan Institute for Life Science, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Environmental Health Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"COCOA Study Group","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"COCOA Study Group","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":25,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048582930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7449,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66333391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"573","last_page":"573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.823199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.823199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.07980000227689743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.057999998331069946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-exposure","display_name":"prenatal exposure","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-tobacco-smoke","display_name":"environmental tobacco smoke","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-tract-infections","display_name":"respiratory infections","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-respiratory-tract-infection","display_name":"lower respiratory tract infection","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-susceptibility","display_name":"infant susceptibility","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-environment-interaction","display_name":"gene-environment interaction","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nrf2","display_name":"Nrf2","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gstp1","display_name":"GSTP1","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gstm1","display_name":"GSTM1","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-methylation","display_name":"DNA methylation","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-oxygen-species","display_name":"reactive oxygen species","score":0.8090000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.927700400352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.7058250308036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386268","display_name":"Tobacco smoke","level":2,"score":0.637288510799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.5008163452148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58874564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130768","display_name":"Smoke","level":2,"score":0.4737875163555145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.338998407125473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0934552550315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08610683679580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.573","pdf_url":"http://e-aair.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/9999AAIR/aair-7-573.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8319085","display_name":"Allergy Asthma and Immunology Research","issn_l":"2092-7355","issn":["2092-7355","2092-7363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26333704","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26333704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Allergy, asthma & immunology research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4605930","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4605930/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ajou.ac.kr:201003/13597","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4605930","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4605930/pdf/aair-7-573.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401331","display_name":"AJOU Open Repository (Ajou University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","host_organization_name":"Ajou University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr:22282913/156990","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/156990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400691","display_name":"YUHSpace (Yonsei University Medical Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","host_organization_name":"Yonsei University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.573","pdf_url":"http://e-aair.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/9999AAIR/aair-7-573.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8319085","display_name":"Allergy Asthma and Immunology Research","issn_l":"2092-7355","issn":["2092-7355","2092-7363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1287233761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2011-E33021-00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334882","funder_display_name":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2556763593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013-E51011-00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334882","funder_display_name":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2612577567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2009\u2010E33033\u201000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334882","funder_display_name":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2705669821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2008\u2010E33030\u201000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334882","funder_display_name":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7295560690","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012-E33012-00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334882","funder_display_name":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334882","display_name":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/056za9j29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168097233.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168097233.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597030518","https://openalex.org/W1828746332","https://openalex.org/W1951518390","https://openalex.org/W1976941781","https://openalex.org/W1981766805","https://openalex.org/W1985506739","https://openalex.org/W1993207171","https://openalex.org/W1998641419","https://openalex.org/W2003230647","https://openalex.org/W2006338581","https://openalex.org/W2017442477","https://openalex.org/W2025601554","https://openalex.org/W2031842261","https://openalex.org/W2034790527","https://openalex.org/W2037847302","https://openalex.org/W2054604114","https://openalex.org/W2054909400","https://openalex.org/W2067303354","https://openalex.org/W2067491202","https://openalex.org/W2070218296","https://openalex.org/W2072425125","https://openalex.org/W2076792143","https://openalex.org/W2078981058","https://openalex.org/W2079925620","https://openalex.org/W2083753594","https://openalex.org/W2090287280","https://openalex.org/W2094498692","https://openalex.org/W2095948725","https://openalex.org/W2099145984","https://openalex.org/W2104602427","https://openalex.org/W2107007226","https://openalex.org/W2109076351","https://openalex.org/W2110547872","https://openalex.org/W2117489318","https://openalex.org/W2119648338","https://openalex.org/W2120407239","https://openalex.org/W2133807168","https://openalex.org/W2140441275","https://openalex.org/W2141289961","https://openalex.org/W2145738328","https://openalex.org/W2146809794","https://openalex.org/W2146912985","https://openalex.org/W2151041114","https://openalex.org/W2153757985","https://openalex.org/W2157427270","https://openalex.org/W2167999114","https://openalex.org/W2169290064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047612915","https://openalex.org/W3150539142","https://openalex.org/W2991624632","https://openalex.org/W2151041114","https://openalex.org/W4221133142","https://openalex.org/W3169705514","https://openalex.org/W3093544542","https://openalex.org/W2999200431","https://openalex.org/W2912232682","https://openalex.org/W2767697489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1],"investigate":[2],"whether":[3,38],"prenatal":[4,31,137,176,186],"exposure":[5,109,130,138,177,191,200],"to":[6,19,26,36,110,131,139,144,178,201,210],"indoor":[7,111,133,181,187,203],"fine":[8],"particulate":[9],"matter":[10],"(PM\u2082.\u2085)":[11],"and":[12,32,35,70,77,96,135,163,189,205],"environmental":[13,43],"tobacco":[14],"smoke":[15],"(ETS)":[16],"affects":[17],"susceptibility":[18,115,143,209],"respiratory":[20],"tract":[21],"infections":[22],"(RTIs)":[23],"in":[24,120,219],"infancy,":[25],"compare":[27],"their":[28],"effects":[29,174,184],"between":[30],"postnatal":[33,154],"exposure,":[34],"determine":[37],"genetic":[39],"factors":[40],"modify":[41],"these":[42],"effects.":[44],"METHODS:":[45],"The":[46,156],"study":[47],"population":[48],"consisted":[49],"of":[50,57,64,84,116,128,175,185],"307":[51],"birth":[52],"cohort":[53],"infants.":[54],"A":[55],"diagnosis":[56],"RTIs":[58,118],"was":[59,80,150],"based":[60],"on":[61],"parental":[62],"report":[63],"a":[65],"physician's":[66],"diagnosis.":[67],"Indoor":[68],"PM\u2082.\u2085":[69,112,134,188,204],"ETS":[71,190,206],"levels":[72],"were":[73,101,192],"measured":[74],"during":[75],"pregnancy":[76],"infancy.":[78],"TaqMan":[79],"used":[81,102],"for":[82,103,153,195],"genotyping":[83],"nuclear":[85],"factor":[86,89],"erythroid":[87],"2-related":[88],"(Nrf2)":[90],"(rs6726395),":[91],"glutathione-S-transferase-pi":[92],"(GSTP)":[93],"1":[94],"(rs1695),":[95],"glutathione-S-transferase-mu":[97],"(GSTM)":[98],"1.":[99],"Microarrays":[100],"genome-wide":[104],"methylation":[105],"analysis.":[106],"RESULTS:":[107],"Prenatal":[108,199],"increased":[113,142,170],"the":[114,171,179],"lower":[117],"(LRTIs)":[119],"infancy":[121],"(adjusted":[122],"odds":[123],"ratio":[124],"[aOR]=2.11).":[125],"In":[126],"terms":[127],"combined":[129,172],"both":[132,140,202],"ETS,":[136],"pollutants":[141],"LRTIs":[145],"(aOR=6.56);":[146],"however,":[147],"this":[148],"association":[149],"not":[151,193],"found":[152,194],"exposure.":[155],"Nrf2":[157],"GG":[158,167],"(aOR=23.69),":[159],"GSTM1":[160],"null":[161],"(aOR=8.18),":[162],"GSTP1":[164],"AG":[165],"or":[166],"(aOR=7.37)":[168],"genotypes":[169],"LRTIs-promoting":[173],"2":[180],"pollutants.":[182],"Such":[183],"upper":[196],"RTIs.":[197],"CONCLUSIONS:":[198],"may":[207],"increase":[208],"LRTIs.":[211],"This":[212],"effect":[213],"can":[214],"be":[215],"modified":[216],"by":[217],"polymorphisms":[218],"reactive":[220],"oxygen":[221],"species-related":[222],"genes.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}