{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168089142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1450365","title":"A psycho-endocrinological overview of transsexualism","display_name":"A psycho-endocrinological overview of transsexualism","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168089142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1450365","mag":"2168089142","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11580991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1530/eje.0.1450365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1450365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1450365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218062","display_name":"European Journal of Endocrinology","issn_l":"0804-4643","issn":["0804-4643","1479-683X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Endocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Michel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A Michel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Li\u00e8ge, Liege, Belgium. aude.michael@ulg.ac.be","Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Li\u00e8ge, Liege, Belgium. aude.michael@ulg.ac.be","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061261947","display_name":"Christian Mormont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-3065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-3065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Mormont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium","Endocrinology Service, Unit of Psychoneuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrinology Service, Unit of Psychoneuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111627258","display_name":"J.-J. Legros","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JJ Legros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"apc_list":{"value":3798,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4292},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92202526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"145","issue":"3","first_page":"365","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11956","display_name":"Sexual Differentiation and Disorders","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12663","display_name":"Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transsexualism","display_name":"transsexualism","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-dysphoria","display_name":"gender dysphoria","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-affirming-surgery","display_name":"gender-affirming surgery","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology","display_name":"etiology","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-assessment","display_name":"psychological assessment","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-treatment","display_name":"psychiatric treatment","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-follow-up","display_name":"postoperative follow-up","score":0.8410000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780503580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190965","display_name":"Transsexual","level":3,"score":0.7258465886116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991839931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48264","display_name":"Gender identity","level":2,"score":0.6460970044136047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5217170119285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781037291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282521","display_name":"Disorders of sex development","level":2,"score":0.501213550567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4739660918712616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.4697675406932831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4597580134868622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45970994234085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.4576631188392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.42539915442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909086633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049021","display_name":"Gender Identity Disorder","level":3,"score":0.41262561082839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779671885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189125","display_name":"Transgender","level":2,"score":0.33668196201324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3239961862564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3087140917778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.24815872311592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.14557155966758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10533332824707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09930816292762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0949365496635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004704","descriptor_name":"Endocrinology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011586","descriptor_name":"Psychology, Clinical","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012046","descriptor_name":"Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014189","descriptor_name":"Transsexualism","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014189","descriptor_name":"Transsexualism","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014189","descriptor_name":"Transsexualism","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014189","descriptor_name":"Transsexualism","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1530/eje.0.1450365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1450365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1450365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218062","display_name":"European Journal of Endocrinology","issn_l":"0804-4643","issn":["0804-4643","1479-683X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Endocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11580991","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11580991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of endocrinology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmid:12611620","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12611620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of endocrinology","raw_type":"Comment"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/166094","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/166094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Endocrinology, 145 (4), 365-376 (2001)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6299999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35411790","https://openalex.org/W120441703","https://openalex.org/W194283656","https://openalex.org/W197614095","https://openalex.org/W351863298","https://openalex.org/W590008311","https://openalex.org/W615857785","https://openalex.org/W620920575","https://openalex.org/W644457739","https://openalex.org/W1267206913","https://openalex.org/W1496668550","https://openalex.org/W1510309284","https://openalex.org/W1540374008","https://openalex.org/W1585210072","https://openalex.org/W1593432552","https://openalex.org/W1606853340","https://openalex.org/W1650358535","https://openalex.org/W1723926142","https://openalex.org/W1733651289","https://openalex.org/W1945581482","https://openalex.org/W1966770839","https://openalex.org/W1968409212","https://openalex.org/W1971306599","https://openalex.org/W1972347579","https://openalex.org/W1972491958","https://openalex.org/W1975754213","https://openalex.org/W1976231502","https://openalex.org/W1980241250","https://openalex.org/W1980777839","https://openalex.org/W1982171204","https://openalex.org/W1989381429","https://openalex.org/W1990776096","https://openalex.org/W1991525170","https://openalex.org/W1992818375","https://openalex.org/W1993248538","https://openalex.org/W1994229554","https://openalex.org/W1994494414","https://openalex.org/W1996423407","https://openalex.org/W1997536409","https://openalex.org/W1998779770","https://openalex.org/W1999511448","https://openalex.org/W2002570188","https://openalex.org/W2006908034","https://openalex.org/W2009218049","https://openalex.org/W2010910268","https://openalex.org/W2011467414","https://openalex.org/W2016570866","https://openalex.org/W2018960238","https://openalex.org/W2019060866","https://openalex.org/W2019455451","https://openalex.org/W2019817108","https://openalex.org/W2020650516","https://openalex.org/W2021922376","https://openalex.org/W2022903128","https://openalex.org/W2025027631","https://openalex.org/W2027888908","https://openalex.org/W2029306724","https://openalex.org/W2035295088","https://openalex.org/W2035579717","https://openalex.org/W2037282500","https://openalex.org/W2040294020","https://openalex.org/W2042869007","https://openalex.org/W2044007305","https://openalex.org/W2046536854","https://openalex.org/W2046993584","https://openalex.org/W2047477014","https://openalex.org/W2053640174","https://openalex.org/W2053725799","https://openalex.org/W2053827528","https://openalex.org/W2053998217","https://openalex.org/W2055334266","https://openalex.org/W2055524772","https://openalex.org/W2058799351","https://openalex.org/W2058949478","https://openalex.org/W2060392819","https://openalex.org/W2062485506","https://openalex.org/W2063485003","https://openalex.org/W2063732411","https://openalex.org/W2073227223","https://openalex.org/W2078377511","https://openalex.org/W2080272537","https://openalex.org/W2080779883","https://openalex.org/W2081743800","https://openalex.org/W2083566179","https://openalex.org/W2086360141","https://openalex.org/W2086978860","https://openalex.org/W2090491709","https://openalex.org/W2091935032","https://openalex.org/W2095459832","https://openalex.org/W2100414350","https://openalex.org/W2101313877","https://openalex.org/W2105713992","https://openalex.org/W2108148926","https://openalex.org/W2109262924","https://openalex.org/W2124346745","https://openalex.org/W2128415986","https://openalex.org/W2140358818","https://openalex.org/W2141194426","https://openalex.org/W2152925090","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2160818938","https://openalex.org/W2163290541","https://openalex.org/W2167774983","https://openalex.org/W2313259231","https://openalex.org/W2314858371","https://openalex.org/W2315345087","https://openalex.org/W2318333699","https://openalex.org/W2326212373","https://openalex.org/W2339457129","https://openalex.org/W2402326101","https://openalex.org/W2408825837","https://openalex.org/W2409301989","https://openalex.org/W2411298225","https://openalex.org/W2411691632","https://openalex.org/W2412486690","https://openalex.org/W2415022633","https://openalex.org/W2415783478","https://openalex.org/W2470252152","https://openalex.org/W2506009009","https://openalex.org/W2524035737","https://openalex.org/W2604780583","https://openalex.org/W2798492693","https://openalex.org/W2947569634","https://openalex.org/W3166594453","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100680319","https://openalex.org/W2019455451","https://openalex.org/W287328627","https://openalex.org/W2961102078","https://openalex.org/W4238133963","https://openalex.org/W2153024291","https://openalex.org/W2050879014","https://openalex.org/W2977897506","https://openalex.org/W2040904398","https://openalex.org/W3133640509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"technical":[1],"possibility":[2],"of":[3,17,26,57,79,82,94,104],"surgical":[4,47,99],"sex":[5,84],"change":[6,85],"has":[7,49],"opened":[8],"up":[9],"a":[10,52,66],"debate":[11],"concerning":[12],"the":[13,24,27,55,69,83,102],"legitimacy":[14],"and":[15,32,41,76,90,98],"utility":[16],"carrying":[18],"out":[19],"such":[20],"an":[21],"intervention":[22],"at":[23],"request":[25],"transsexual.":[28],"Diagnostic,":[29],"psychological,":[30,95],"medical":[31],"ethical":[33],"arguments":[34],"have":[35],"been":[36],"brought":[37],"forth,":[38],"both":[39],"for":[40],"against.":[42],"Nonetheless,":[43],"anatomical":[44],"transformation":[45],"by":[46],"means":[48],"currently":[50],"become":[51],"practice":[53],"as":[54],"frequency":[56],"serious":[58],"gender":[59],"identity":[60],"disorders":[61],"is":[62,87],"constantly":[63],"progressing.":[64],"After":[65],"brief":[67],"introduction,":[68],"present":[70],"paper":[71],"will":[72,107],"consider":[73],"typological,":[74],"aetiological":[75],"epidemiological":[77],"aspects":[78],"transsexualism.":[80],"Treatment":[81],"applicant":[86],"then":[88],"defined":[89],"discussed":[91],"in":[92],"terms":[93],"psychiatric,":[96],"endocrinological":[97],"aspects.":[100],"Finally,":[101],"question":[103],"post-operation":[105],"follow-up":[106],"be":[108],"examined.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
