{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168077832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v19i1.10928","title":"Framework for monitoring equity in access and health systems issues in ART programmes in southern Africa","display_name":"Framework for monitoring equity in access and health systems issues in ART programmes in southern Africa","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168077832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v19i1.10928","mag":"2168077832","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23878627","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3615312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/mmj.v19i1.10928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v19i1.10928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v19i1.10928","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mmj/article/download/10928/37722","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186377","display_name":"Malawi Medical Journal","issn_l":"1995-7262","issn":["1995-7262","1995-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310999","host_organization_name":"University of Malawi College of Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310999"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Malawi College of Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malawi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mmj/article/download/10928/37722","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050959575","display_name":"Boniface Francis Kalanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-0565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-0565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122214","display_name":"Research for Equity And Community Health Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvh5583","country_code":"MW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122214"]}],"countries":["MW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Kalanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research in Equity and Community Health (REACH Trust), Lilongwe, Malawi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research in Equity and Community Health (REACH Trust), Lilongwe, Malawi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024955494","display_name":"Ireen Makwiza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Makwiza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003168084","display_name":"J Kemp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Kemp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2152,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61800773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":0.13619999587535858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids","display_name":"HIV/AIDS","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-system","display_name":"health care system","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-treatment","display_name":"access to treatment","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-africa","display_name":"Southern Africa","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6856615543365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6703038215637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5351933240890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780815959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18390984","display_name":"Monitoring and evaluation","level":2,"score":0.5245059728622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.4951399862766266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4926148056983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.47906479239463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.46016690135002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4538106918334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.4475036859512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4289284646511078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3803158402442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.22462034225463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.21243590116500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14736372232437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12351080775260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1121126115322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11073324084281921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09213066101074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07930749654769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/mmj.v19i1.10928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v19i1.10928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v19i1.10928","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mmj/article/download/10928/37722","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186377","display_name":"Malawi Medical Journal","issn_l":"1995-7262","issn":["1995-7262","1995-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310999","host_organization_name":"University of Malawi College of Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310999"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Malawi College of Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malawi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2711729","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3615312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3615312","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3615312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malawi Med J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23878627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23878627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:cria:bioline:mm:mm07005","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=mm07005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402188","display_name":"Bioline International (Bioline International)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Malawi Medical Journal (ISSN: 1995-7262) Vol 19 Num 1","raw_type":"AA"},{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/54856","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=mm07005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/mmj.v19i1.10928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v19i1.10928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v19i1.10928","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mmj/article/download/10928/37722","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186377","display_name":"Malawi Medical Journal","issn_l":"1995-7262","issn":["1995-7262","1995-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310999","host_organization_name":"University of Malawi College of Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310999"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Malawi College of Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malawi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168077832.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981655325","https://openalex.org/W2037504878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6991267367","https://openalex.org/W1568215817","https://openalex.org/W148967403","https://openalex.org/W1505803569","https://openalex.org/W2137413238","https://openalex.org/W2593137130","https://openalex.org/W1514272120","https://openalex.org/W7096634182","https://openalex.org/W1846613929","https://openalex.org/W2011552822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Universal":[0],"provision":[1,45],"of":[2,12,37,46,78,88,145,149,157],"antiretroviral":[3],"therapy":[4],"(ART),":[5],"while":[6],"feasible,":[7],"is":[8],"expensive.":[9],"In":[10,41],"light":[11],"this":[13],"limitation,":[14],"the":[15,22,35,38,75,89],"World":[16],"Health":[17],"Organisation":[18],"(WHO)":[19],"has":[20],"launched":[21],"3":[23,31],"\u00d7":[24],"5":[25],"initiative,":[26],"to":[27,30,171],"provide":[28],"ART":[29,47,57,107,164],"million":[32],"people":[33],"by":[34],"end":[36],"year":[39],"2005.":[40],"Southern":[42,110],"Africa,":[43],"large-scale":[44],"will":[48,68],"likely":[49],"be":[50,61,155],"achieved":[51],"through":[52],"fragile":[53],"public":[54],"health":[55,82,90,103,158],"systems.":[56],"programmes":[58,108],"should":[59,119,153],"therefore":[60],"developed":[62],"and":[63,102,161,170],"expanded":[64],"in":[65,74,100,106,109,147,163],"ways":[66],"that":[67,114],"not":[69],"aggravate":[70],"inequities":[71],"or":[72,84,137],"result":[73],"inappropriate":[76],"withdrawal":[77],"resources":[79],"from":[80,85],"other":[81,86],"interventions":[83],"parts":[87],"system.":[91],"This":[92],"paper,":[93],"proposes":[94,113],"a":[95,128,172],"framework":[96],"for":[97],"monitoring":[98,117,130,144,156],"equity":[99,116],"access":[101],"systems":[104,159],"issues":[105,162],"Africa.":[111],"It":[112],"an":[115],"system":[118,131],"comprise":[120],"seven":[121],"thematic":[122,125],"areas.":[123],"These":[124],"areas":[126],"encompass":[127],"national":[129],"which":[132],"extends":[133],"beyond":[134],"one":[135],"agency":[136],"single":[138],"data":[139],"collection":[140],"method.":[141],"Together":[142],"with":[143,166],"targets":[146],"terms":[148],"numbers":[150],"treated,":[151],"there":[152],"also":[154],"impacts":[160],"expansion,":[165],"reporting":[167],"both":[168],"nationally":[169],"regional":[173],"body.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}