{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168065208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/time.2005.37","title":"Time and the Semantic Web","display_name":"Time and the Semantic Web","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168065208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/time.2005.37","mag":"2168065208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/time.2005.37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/time.2005.37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/time.2005.37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420224","display_name":"International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"12th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME'05)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012141433","display_name":"James D. Pustejovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-9761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-9761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Pustejovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012141433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54778674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.8744999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.8744999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.09120000153779984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-information","display_name":"temporal information","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timeml","display_name":"TimeML","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"semantic web","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-semantics","display_name":"event semantics","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-ontology","display_name":"semantic ontology","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-semantics","display_name":"natural language semantics","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8756086826324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.6102879047393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5965359807014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.5561700463294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5353299379348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5351582169532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.522416353225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534406577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","level":3,"score":0.49562084674835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553356","display_name":"OWL-S","level":4,"score":0.4775596261024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.46556520462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3970373868942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3544134497642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17024147510528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.14483234286308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/time.2005.37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/time.2005.37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/time.2005.37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420224","display_name":"International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"12th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME'05)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87723076","https://openalex.org/W1864286575","https://openalex.org/W1978672522","https://openalex.org/W2122540544","https://openalex.org/W2165874398","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603549965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6964376496","https://openalex.org/W2252128679","https://openalex.org/W1966302589","https://openalex.org/W2130387199","https://openalex.org/W1572400612","https://openalex.org/W2405468979","https://openalex.org/W30314283","https://openalex.org/W2251922576","https://openalex.org/W1523454181","https://openalex.org/W2626936380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,66],"discuss":[4],"the":[5,17,21,38,58,79],"role":[6],"that":[7],"temporal":[8,41],"information":[9,45],"plays":[10],"in":[11,16,46,57],"natural":[12],"language":[13],"text,":[14],"specifically":[15],"context":[18],"of":[19,23,40,60,74,85],"enriching":[20],"semantics":[22],"Web":[24,27],"texts":[25],"and":[26,42,82],"interactions.":[28],"We":[29],"present":[30],"a":[31,71],"language,":[32,47],"TimeML,":[33],"which":[34],"attempts":[35],"to":[36,68],"capture":[37],"richness":[39],"event":[43],"related":[44],"while":[48],"demonstrating":[49],"how":[50,70],"it":[51],"can":[52],"play":[53],"an":[54],"important":[55],"part":[56],"development":[59],"more":[61],"robust":[62],"semantic":[63],"ontologies.":[64],"Specifically,":[65],"propose":[67],"demonstrate":[69],"TimeML":[72],"markup":[73],"text":[75],"is":[76],"interpreted":[77],"within":[78],"DAML-Time":[80],"ontology":[81],"time":[83],"framework":[84],"Hobbs":[86],"(2002).":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}