{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168024126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984940204002","title":"Toward a Global World Community: The Role of Black Psychologists","display_name":"Toward a Global World Community: The Role of Black Psychologists","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168024126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984940204002","mag":"2168024126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00957984940204002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984940204002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984940204002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13968111","display_name":"Journal of Black Psychology","issn_l":"0095-7984","issn":["0095-7984","1552-4558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Black Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025007486","display_name":"Michael L. Penn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael L. Penn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005808711","display_name":"Lori Kiesel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173146385","display_name":"Franklin & Marshall College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp4ps48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori Kiesel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Franklin & Marshall College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Franklin & Marshall College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33937758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"398","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.7749000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.7749000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.1014999970793724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.07289999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interethnic-relations","display_name":"interethnic relations","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrationism","display_name":"integrationism","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separatism","display_name":"separatism","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accommodation","display_name":"accommodation","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assimilation","display_name":"assimilation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tolerance","display_name":"tolerance","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-identity","display_name":"ethnic identity","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribalism","display_name":"tribalism","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racialism","display_name":"racialism","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationalism","display_name":"nationalism","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.6671804785728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776662845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482645","display_name":"Tribalism","level":3,"score":0.6508466005325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6013244986534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5522968173027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.5149934887886047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.4821057617664337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.4708390235900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4270394444465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4102490544319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3844866454601288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36491659283638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3415035903453827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28275442123413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2657139301300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.23838859796524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.2176746428012848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13978523015975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13869017362594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.09844544529914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00957984940204002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984940204002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984940204002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13968111","display_name":"Journal of Black Psychology","issn_l":"0095-7984","issn":["0095-7984","1552-4558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Black Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63158332","https://openalex.org/W320663223","https://openalex.org/W566940855","https://openalex.org/W631416584","https://openalex.org/W642840403","https://openalex.org/W645698489","https://openalex.org/W1534037992","https://openalex.org/W1552975859","https://openalex.org/W1555130029","https://openalex.org/W1563465096","https://openalex.org/W1829541577","https://openalex.org/W1978183321","https://openalex.org/W1996989406","https://openalex.org/W2009792006","https://openalex.org/W2015483427","https://openalex.org/W2040634873","https://openalex.org/W2052947968","https://openalex.org/W2059328155","https://openalex.org/W2071833269","https://openalex.org/W2078909427","https://openalex.org/W2097937511","https://openalex.org/W2154937167","https://openalex.org/W2169022474","https://openalex.org/W2314411993","https://openalex.org/W2315020750","https://openalex.org/W2325567708","https://openalex.org/W3134975742","https://openalex.org/W4230643443","https://openalex.org/W4230662649","https://openalex.org/W4231265722","https://openalex.org/W4239256483","https://openalex.org/W4246757162","https://openalex.org/W4251240656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293216898","https://openalex.org/W1973707825","https://openalex.org/W1539266347","https://openalex.org/W2994770267","https://openalex.org/W2481807819","https://openalex.org/W2264628624","https://openalex.org/W2267913355","https://openalex.org/W2607694335","https://openalex.org/W2788570199","https://openalex.org/W3048685298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,12,21,45,58,67,76,87,102,134,158],"past":[2],"century,":[3],"integrationism,":[4,105],"separatism,":[5,106],"accommodation,":[6,107],"assimilation,":[7,108],"and":[8,31,72,94,109,115,131,150],"tolerance":[9,110],"have":[10],"provided":[11],"recurring":[13],"root":[14,51],"metaphors":[15,52],"for":[16,53,154],"conceptualizing":[17,128],"interethnic":[18,55,129],"relations":[19,130],"across":[20],"globe.":[22],"The":[23,96],"effort":[24],"to":[25,43,122,132,160],"preserve":[26],"or":[27],"secure":[28],"ethnic":[29,41,61],"identity":[30],"sociopolitical":[32],"autonomy":[33,71],"in":[34,157],"an":[35,124],"increasingly":[36],"interdependent":[37],"world":[38,163],"has":[39,111],"required":[40],"groups":[42,62],"face":[44],"insurmountable":[46],"paradox":[47],"posed":[48],"by":[49],"these":[50,148],"understanding":[54],"relations.":[56],"On":[57],"one":[59],"hand,":[60],"are":[63],"rightfully":[64],"concerned":[65],"about":[66],"preservation":[68],"of":[69,104],"their":[70],"cultural":[73],"identity;":[74],"on":[75],"other,":[77],"a":[78,138,152,161],"well-functioning,":[79],"multiethnic,":[80],"global":[81,162],"society":[82],"requires":[83],"that":[84,100],"we":[85],"overcome":[86],"inherent":[88],"limitations":[89],"associated":[90],"with":[91],"tribalism,":[92],"racialism,":[93],"nationalism.":[95],"current":[97],"long-standing":[98],"debate":[99],"compares":[101],"merits":[103],"thus":[112],"become":[113],"stale":[114],"unproductive.":[116],"An":[117],"emerging":[118],"dialogue,":[119],"however,":[120],"seeks":[121],"articulate":[123],"organic":[125],"(dialogic)":[126],"metaphorfor":[127],"elucidate":[133],"processes":[135,149],"whereby":[136],"such":[137],"metaphor":[139],"may":[140],"be":[141],"given":[142],"practical":[143],"reality.":[144],"This":[145],"article":[146],"describes":[147],"recommends":[151],"role":[153],"Black":[155],"psychologists":[156],"transition":[159],"community.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}