{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168017034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02541-7","title":"Closing the seed dispersal loop","display_name":"Closing the seed dispersal loop","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168017034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02541-7","mag":"2168017034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02541-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02541-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02541-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79131028","display_name":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","issn_l":"0169-5347","issn":["0169-5347","1872-8383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016598857","display_name":"Benjamin C. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin C. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Tropical Research and Dept of Biology, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Tropical Research and Dept of Biology, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059157050","display_name":"Thomas B. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-6912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-6912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas B. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Dept of Organismic Biology, Ecology and Evolution, University of California at Los Angeles, PO Box 951496, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1496, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Dept of Organismic Biology, Ecology and Evolution, University of California at Los Angeles, PO Box 951496, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1496, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059157050"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":7030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":820,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88965517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"8","first_page":"379","last_page":"386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.4832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.4832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.3425000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.0340999998152256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-dispersal","display_name":"seed dispersal","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-mediated-dispersal","display_name":"animal-mediated dispersal","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-recruitment","display_name":"seedling recruitment","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-deposition","display_name":"seed deposition","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-demography","display_name":"plant demography","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-species-diversity","display_name":"tree species diversity","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-distribution","display_name":"tree distribution","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-structure","display_name":"vegetation structure","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-offspring-relationships","display_name":"parent-offspring relationships","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stable-isotopes","display_name":"stable isotopes","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-markers","display_name":"molecular markers","score":0.777999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47559259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143","display_name":"Biological dispersal","level":3,"score":0.9469617605209351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184932067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943313","display_name":"Seed dispersal","level":4,"score":0.9016525149345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57582511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445632","display_name":"Seed dispersal syndrome","level":5,"score":0.7381973266601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6882478594779968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5875445008277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.582451581954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5541048049926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1601705551147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.09936463832855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.08399665355682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02541-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02541-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02541-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79131028","display_name":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","issn_l":"0169-5347","issn":["0169-5347","1872-8383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8125,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159675065","https://openalex.org/W1600018052","https://openalex.org/W1964693607","https://openalex.org/W1969656689","https://openalex.org/W1971951634","https://openalex.org/W1972974187","https://openalex.org/W1978213613","https://openalex.org/W1979450600","https://openalex.org/W1987187051","https://openalex.org/W1987883231","https://openalex.org/W1992130472","https://openalex.org/W1996398358","https://openalex.org/W2009576322","https://openalex.org/W2013841706","https://openalex.org/W2015757468","https://openalex.org/W2017180172","https://openalex.org/W2019421062","https://openalex.org/W2025621308","https://openalex.org/W2029796932","https://openalex.org/W2030611484","https://openalex.org/W2032487465","https://openalex.org/W2048068198","https://openalex.org/W2049263360","https://openalex.org/W2049429223","https://openalex.org/W2052558531","https://openalex.org/W2071518736","https://openalex.org/W2071927762","https://openalex.org/W2094868343","https://openalex.org/W2100559602","https://openalex.org/W2101916532","https://openalex.org/W2105480206","https://openalex.org/W2113845632","https://openalex.org/W2114671632","https://openalex.org/W2115943550","https://openalex.org/W2129183981","https://openalex.org/W2133565839","https://openalex.org/W2135857709","https://openalex.org/W2140676713","https://openalex.org/W2146382454","https://openalex.org/W2152503279","https://openalex.org/W2152932379","https://openalex.org/W2158508109","https://openalex.org/W2161541663","https://openalex.org/W2163853556","https://openalex.org/W2164338562","https://openalex.org/W2170533549","https://openalex.org/W2171177940","https://openalex.org/W2174661862","https://openalex.org/W2176606842","https://openalex.org/W2318647543","https://openalex.org/W2331203503","https://openalex.org/W2962874606","https://openalex.org/W6685153003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2752733170","https://openalex.org/W1577901424","https://openalex.org/W159675065","https://openalex.org/W2588855919","https://openalex.org/W2119343379","https://openalex.org/W2146382454","https://openalex.org/W100827800","https://openalex.org/W2968066977","https://openalex.org/W2127181631","https://openalex.org/W3011023592"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":43}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}