{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167982604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2297871","title":"Continuous Wave Simulations on the Propagation of Electromagnetic Fields Through the Human Head","display_name":"Continuous Wave Simulations on the Propagation of Electromagnetic Fields Through the Human Head","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167982604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2297871","mag":"2167982604","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24845277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2013.2297871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2297871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2297871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076288263","display_name":"Jeffrey M. Elloian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-3164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-3164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey M. Elloian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001003088","display_name":"Gregory M. Noetscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-7206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-7206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory M. Noetscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112006137","display_name":"Sergey N. Makarov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey N. Makarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056623917","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Pascual\u2010Leone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-0382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-0382","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-3351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133893","display_name":"Berenson Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation","ror":"https://ror.org/03hj6c016","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210133893"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro Pascual-Leone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I4210133893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82925342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"6","first_page":"1676","last_page":"1683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-body-antenna","display_name":"on-body antenna","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implantable-antenna","display_name":"implantable antenna","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-sensors","display_name":"radio frequency sensors","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-dipole-antenna","display_name":"magnetic dipole antenna","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/received-power-maximization","display_name":"received power maximization","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-human-project","display_name":"Visible Human Project","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780549717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409626","display_name":"Human head","level":3,"score":0.7382828593254089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6725272536277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.572898268699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5727883577346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5224044322967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.5217947959899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5120759606361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.48668915033340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.44789865612983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4331212341785431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.43120336532592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206480500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281261","display_name":"Radiofrequency coil","level":3,"score":0.41334280371665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3899380564689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.38302427530288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3255015015602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.29343754053115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2632594704627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2272346317768097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004574","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2013.2297871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2297871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2297871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24845277","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24845277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527190934","https://openalex.org/W1903804808","https://openalex.org/W1974003934","https://openalex.org/W1979472081","https://openalex.org/W2009498839","https://openalex.org/W2017072825","https://openalex.org/W2017954687","https://openalex.org/W2057037207","https://openalex.org/W2060081920","https://openalex.org/W2089403107","https://openalex.org/W2095208014","https://openalex.org/W2105874681","https://openalex.org/W2111219302","https://openalex.org/W2113686272","https://openalex.org/W2127890285","https://openalex.org/W2143607173","https://openalex.org/W2152377175","https://openalex.org/W2156005252","https://openalex.org/W2159483434","https://openalex.org/W2160349593","https://openalex.org/W2170965028","https://openalex.org/W2544230338","https://openalex.org/W4255979354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114841428","https://openalex.org/W2478460046","https://openalex.org/W4211108839","https://openalex.org/W2784063968","https://openalex.org/W2336521634","https://openalex.org/W7114826782","https://openalex.org/W2089405035","https://openalex.org/W2610847944","https://openalex.org/W2048430792","https://openalex.org/W4237877745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Characterizing":[0],"the":[1,11,29,34,41,44,61,65,68,72,90,95,115,141,163],"human":[2],"head":[3,96,109],"as":[4],"a":[5,37,84,137,155,166],"propagation":[6,62],"medium":[7],"is":[8,67,75],"vital":[9],"for":[10,36],"design":[12],"of":[13,43,89,125],"both":[14],"on-body":[15,99],"and":[16,19,51,70,86,169],"implanted":[17],"antennas":[18],"radio-frequency":[20,31],"sensors.":[21],"The":[22,120],"following":[23],"problem":[24],"has":[25,111],"been":[26,112],"addressed:":[27],"find":[28],"best":[30],"path":[32,63],"through":[33,64],"brain":[35,66,164],"given":[38],"receiver":[39],"position-on":[40],"top":[42],"sinus":[45],"cavity.":[46],"Two":[47],"parameters,":[48],"transmitter":[49,170],"position":[50],"radiating":[52],"frequency,":[53],"should":[54],"be":[55,160],"optimized":[56],"simultaneously":[57],"such":[58],"that":[59,154],"1)":[60],"longest;":[69],"2)":[71],"received":[73],"power":[74],"maximized.":[76],"To":[77],"solve":[78],"this":[79],"problem,":[80],"we":[81],"have":[82,144],"performed":[83],"systematic":[85],"comprehensive":[87],"study":[88],"electromagnetic":[91],"fields":[92],"excited":[93],"in":[94,130,162],"by":[97],"small":[98],"magnetic":[100,128],"dipoles":[101,129],"(small":[102],"coil":[103],"antennas).":[104],"An":[105],"anatomically":[106],"accurate":[107],"high-fidelity":[108],"mesh":[110],"generated":[113],"from":[114],"Visible":[116],"Human":[117],"Project":[118],"data.":[119],"base":[121],"radiator":[122],"was":[123],"constructed":[124],"two":[126],"orthogonal":[127],"quadrature,":[131],"which":[132],"enables":[133],"us":[134],"to":[135],"create":[136],"directive":[138],"beam":[139],"into":[140],"head.":[142],"We":[143],"found":[145],"at":[146,165],"least":[147],"one":[148],"optimum":[149],"solution.":[150],"This":[151],"solution":[152],"implies":[153],"distinct":[156],"RF":[157],"channel":[158],"may":[159],"established":[161],"certain":[167],"frequency":[168],"location.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
