{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167923211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601078812","title":"Global Sourcing and Innovation: The Consequences of Losing both Organizational and Geographical Proximity","display_name":"Global Sourcing and Innovation: The Consequences of Losing both Organizational and Geographical Proximity","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167923211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601078812","mag":"2167923211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09654310601078812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601078812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601078812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175414165","display_name":"European Planning Studies","issn_l":"0965-4313","issn":["0965-4313","1469-5944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Planning Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055592854","display_name":"Ben Dankbaar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-3114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-3114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ben Dankbaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nijmegen University, Institute for Management Research, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nijmegen University, Institute for Management Research, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055592854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98328441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"271","last_page":"288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-sourcing","display_name":"global sourcing","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-capability","display_name":"innovation ability","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-proximity","display_name":"organizational proximity","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-distance","display_name":"geographic distance","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-and-development","display_name":"research and development","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-outsourcing","display_name":"manufacturing outsourcing","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-house-r-d","display_name":"in-house R&D","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9573284387588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6938844919204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6635746359825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.6342597603797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019417595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380817","display_name":"Low wage","level":3,"score":0.6275999546051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107646953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Insourcing","level":3,"score":0.5899201035499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39302471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051832","display_name":"Offshoring","level":3,"score":0.5760653018951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5229402780532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.5144265294075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5103785395622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5088717937469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.46184179186820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.346240758895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2995588481426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.17391043901443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09654310601078812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601078812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601078812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175414165","display_name":"European Planning Studies","issn_l":"0965-4313","issn":["0965-4313","1469-5944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Planning Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:15:y:2006:i:2:p:271-288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/09654310601078812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/34731","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/34731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Planning Studies, 15, 2, pp. 271-288","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/34731","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/34731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Planning Studies, 15, 271 - 288","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27244024","https://openalex.org/W65762457","https://openalex.org/W154739845","https://openalex.org/W278393680","https://openalex.org/W1481565978","https://openalex.org/W1487453599","https://openalex.org/W1496182804","https://openalex.org/W1531893716","https://openalex.org/W1532286122","https://openalex.org/W1542629961","https://openalex.org/W1547849267","https://openalex.org/W1551905080","https://openalex.org/W1555292545","https://openalex.org/W1566172004","https://openalex.org/W1696551575","https://openalex.org/W1979573937","https://openalex.org/W1981898689","https://openalex.org/W2006003981","https://openalex.org/W2016008172","https://openalex.org/W2018285322","https://openalex.org/W2023198764","https://openalex.org/W2030441301","https://openalex.org/W2030721358","https://openalex.org/W2037384463","https://openalex.org/W2038435756","https://openalex.org/W2054650523","https://openalex.org/W2082298179","https://openalex.org/W2084296345","https://openalex.org/W2097763228","https://openalex.org/W2097817558","https://openalex.org/W2129208071","https://openalex.org/W2138769504","https://openalex.org/W2139152367","https://openalex.org/W2144789418","https://openalex.org/W2157432299","https://openalex.org/W2158092565","https://openalex.org/W2499357653","https://openalex.org/W2992378141","https://openalex.org/W3188898701","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289254891","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4388136635","https://openalex.org/W4388174570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992314461","https://openalex.org/W2911327582","https://openalex.org/W2044608522","https://openalex.org/W2764830943","https://openalex.org/W2082151702","https://openalex.org/W1588731991","https://openalex.org/W2480554798","https://openalex.org/W2902313209","https://openalex.org/W2745157332","https://openalex.org/W2085817307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,125],"main":[1],"message":[2],"of":[3,6,26,43,61,76,83,100,109,150,154,164,204,210],"the":[4,17,29,59,74,80,84,98,107,120,132,140,148,182,199,228],"proponents":[5],"strategic":[7],"outsourcing":[8,85,116,153,206,216],"is":[9,113,117,217],"that":[10,19,36,90,105,112,172],"it":[11],"pays":[12],"off":[13],"to":[14,57,64,160,170,219],"concentrate":[15],"on":[16,139],"activities":[18,63],"you":[20],"are":[21,131,196],"good":[22],"at.":[23],"result":[25],"specialization":[27],"along":[28],"value":[30],"chain":[31],"will":[32,37,72,88,93],"be":[33,38,94,175],"a":[34,161,224],"product":[35],"more":[39,95],"competitive":[40],"in":[41,97,104,115,122,128,181,198],"terms":[42],"price,":[44],"quality,":[45],"and":[46,145,187],"innovation.":[47],"Globalization":[48],"has":[49],"many":[50],"dimensions,":[51],"but":[52],"here":[53],"we":[54,71,195],"mainly":[55],"want":[56],"consider":[58],"movement":[60],"manufacturing":[62,146,188],"low":[65,220],"wage":[66,221],"locations.":[67],"In":[68,192],"this":[69,129],"paper":[70,130],"investigate":[73],"implications":[75,92],"global":[77,101,152],"sourcing":[78],"for":[79,201],"innovative":[81],"capacity":[82],"company.":[86],"We":[87],"argue":[89],"these":[91],"pronounced":[96],"case":[99,106],"sourcing,":[102],"because":[103],"loss":[108],"organizational":[110],"proximity":[111],"inherent":[114],"compounded":[118],"by":[119],"increase":[121],"geographical":[123],"distance.":[124],"findings":[126],"presented":[127],"results":[133],"from":[134,227],"an":[135,178],"ongoing":[136],"research":[137,173,229],"project":[138],"relationships":[141],"between":[142],"research,":[143],"development,":[144],"against":[147],"background":[149],"increased":[151],"manufacturing.":[155],"These":[156],"observations":[157],"give":[158],"rise":[159],"whole":[162],"series":[163],"questions.":[165],"Is":[166],"there":[167],"any":[168],"reason":[169],"assume":[171],"can":[174],"maintained":[176],"as":[177],"in-house":[179],"activity":[180],"long":[183],"run,":[184],"if":[185,214],"development":[186],"have":[189],"been":[190],"outsourced?":[191],"other":[193],"words:":[194],"interested":[197],"conditions":[200],"long-term":[202],"viability":[203],"companies":[205],"most":[207],"or":[208],"all":[209],"their":[211],"manufacturing,":[212],"especially":[213],"such":[215],"directed":[218],"locations":[222],"at":[223],"large":[225],"distance":[226],"laboratories.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}