{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167878092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2009.02.009","title":"The noun/verb and predicate/argument structures","display_name":"The noun/verb and predicate/argument structures","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167878092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2009.02.009","mag":"2167878092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2009.02.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2009.02.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2009.02.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105737376","display_name":"Lingua","issn_l":"0024-3841","issn":["0024-3841","1872-6135"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lingua","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.ut.ee/bitstreams/e9b2c770-5227-482c-a529-e4bc80ea295f/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050324284","display_name":"Erkki Luuk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erkki Luuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Estonian and General Linguistics, University of Tartu, \u00dclikooli 18, 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Estonian and General Linguistics, University of Tartu, \u00dclikooli 18, 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050324284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"],"apc_list":{"value":2640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2640},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.0278,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98638658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":"11","first_page":"1707","last_page":"1727"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun-verb-distinction","display_name":"noun-verb distinction","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate-argument-structure","display_name":"predicate-argument structure","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-order-logic","display_name":"first-order logic","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-arguments","display_name":"linguistic arguments","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-evolution","display_name":"language evolution","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140146324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144319","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.8074652552604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7526860237121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.6256862878799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.5942638516426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122295659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1500667","display_name":"Nominalization","level":3,"score":0.5750336647033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5395163297653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49114081263542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41417386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147276","display_name":"Proper noun","level":2,"score":0.4753111004829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38460737466812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.31817784905433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2009.02.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2009.02.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2009.02.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105737376","display_name":"Lingua","issn_l":"0024-3841","issn":["0024-3841","1872-6135"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lingua","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.ut.ee:10062/10571","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10062/10571","pdf_url":"https://dspace.ut.ee/bitstreams/e9b2c770-5227-482c-a529-e4bc80ea295f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401412","display_name":"DSpace repository (University of Tartu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","host_organization_name":"University of Tartu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.ut.ee:10062/10571","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10062/10571","pdf_url":"https://dspace.ut.ee/bitstreams/e9b2c770-5227-482c-a529-e4bc80ea295f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401412","display_name":"DSpace repository (University of Tartu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","host_organization_name":"University of Tartu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2167878092.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2167878092.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10263030","https://openalex.org/W32310978","https://openalex.org/W60443021","https://openalex.org/W84482496","https://openalex.org/W94909724","https://openalex.org/W167157029","https://openalex.org/W203709682","https://openalex.org/W283041944","https://openalex.org/W346341203","https://openalex.org/W381207008","https://openalex.org/W427907761","https://openalex.org/W564651247","https://openalex.org/W582491088","https://openalex.org/W592933532","https://openalex.org/W626439045","https://openalex.org/W635263029","https://openalex.org/W789529896","https://openalex.org/W803770162","https://openalex.org/W936962458","https://openalex.org/W1480829554","https://openalex.org/W1482796826","https://openalex.org/W1501395121","https://openalex.org/W1509732913","https://openalex.org/W1511847301","https://openalex.org/W1527142120","https://openalex.org/W1529245797","https://openalex.org/W1534300969","https://openalex.org/W1536312585","https://openalex.org/W1542722502","https://openalex.org/W1560465677","https://openalex.org/W1561250675","https://openalex.org/W1570461899","https://openalex.org/W1586060904","https://openalex.org/W1595000241","https://openalex.org/W1621077771","https://openalex.org/W1714490037","https://openalex.org/W1923337479","https://openalex.org/W1924124868","https://openalex.org/W1966576102","https://openalex.org/W1968793405","https://openalex.org/W1970432202","https://openalex.org/W1972573551","https://openalex.org/W1976392860","https://openalex.org/W1977772702","https://openalex.org/W1980952512","https://openalex.org/W1996672843","https://openalex.org/W1998927612","https://openalex.org/W2001256456","https://openalex.org/W2002103405","https://openalex.org/W2002595163","https://openalex.org/W2011063302","https://openalex.org/W2013318189","https://openalex.org/W2018041131","https://openalex.org/W2019249628","https://openalex.org/W2019895496","https://openalex.org/W2026350190","https://openalex.org/W2027889013","https://openalex.org/W2028070712","https://openalex.org/W2031247395","https://openalex.org/W2041554201","https://openalex.org/W2047746470","https://openalex.org/W2053811032","https://openalex.org/W2059222568","https://openalex.org/W2066358185","https://openalex.org/W2067937570","https://openalex.org/W2074693065","https://openalex.org/W2077501002","https://openalex.org/W2082530300","https://openalex.org/W2083846965","https://openalex.org/W2084179553","https://openalex.org/W2085317757","https://openalex.org/W2097028840","https://openalex.org/W2113726685","https://openalex.org/W2115295158","https://openalex.org/W2116008334","https://openalex.org/W2118608156","https://openalex.org/W2121853833","https://openalex.org/W2124485776","https://openalex.org/W2124555091","https://openalex.org/W2125499780","https://openalex.org/W2131781894","https://openalex.org/W2137372375","https://openalex.org/W2144772486","https://openalex.org/W2145429219","https://openalex.org/W2152170860","https://openalex.org/W2152578723","https://openalex.org/W2155554323","https://openalex.org/W2159257500","https://openalex.org/W2165545766","https://openalex.org/W2184647850","https://openalex.org/W2224423064","https://openalex.org/W2312332385","https://openalex.org/W2323589573","https://openalex.org/W2465478531","https://openalex.org/W2468383091","https://openalex.org/W2473719827","https://openalex.org/W2480426445","https://openalex.org/W2490499394","https://openalex.org/W2501744931","https://openalex.org/W2502683889","https://openalex.org/W2503060771","https://openalex.org/W2503751676","https://openalex.org/W2504043209","https://openalex.org/W2504941846","https://openalex.org/W2506711977","https://openalex.org/W2528077303","https://openalex.org/W2626130626","https://openalex.org/W2730591086","https://openalex.org/W2748492825","https://openalex.org/W2795478120","https://openalex.org/W3056437067","https://openalex.org/W3134760989","https://openalex.org/W3144989716","https://openalex.org/W4240443281","https://openalex.org/W4240689120","https://openalex.org/W4241599120","https://openalex.org/W4245234602","https://openalex.org/W4251535575","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4387627350","https://openalex.org/W4388121596","https://openalex.org/W4388121607","https://openalex.org/W4388175221","https://openalex.org/W4388352434","https://openalex.org/W6601306597","https://openalex.org/W6674563886","https://openalex.org/W6721070934","https://openalex.org/W6840988006","https://openalex.org/W7023900255","https://openalex.org/W7099379649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315672389","https://openalex.org/W2034204948","https://openalex.org/W369217688","https://openalex.org/W2234909943","https://openalex.org/W2742341667","https://openalex.org/W2084434961","https://openalex.org/W4241840124","https://openalex.org/W7133357689","https://openalex.org/W7084448791","https://openalex.org/W2369058366"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}