{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167861976","doi":null,"title":"Foreign capital inflows-growth nexus and role of domestic financial sector: an ARDL cointegration approach for Pakistan","display_name":"Foreign capital inflows-growth nexus and role of domestic financial sector: an ARDL cointegration approach for Pakistan","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167861976","mag":"2167861976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2167861976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammad_Rahman24/publication/228670799_Foreign_Capital_Inflows-Growth_Nexus_and_Role_of_Domestic_Financial_Sector_An_ARDL_Co-integration_Approach_for_Pakistan/links/00b7d534f6f400539a000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764742896","display_name":"Journal of Economic Research (JER)","issn_l":"1226-4261","issn":["1226-4261","2713-6418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Research (JER)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052033177","display_name":"Muhammad Qaiser Shahbaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4916-7648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4916-7648","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8829-6026"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahbaz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4916-7648","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070693647","display_name":"Mohammad Mafizur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-1961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-1961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mafizur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["[University of Southern Queensland]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-1961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Southern Queensland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.3522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98525718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"207","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.8579000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.8579000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.08780000358819962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-capital-inflows","display_name":"foreign capital inflows","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-investment","display_name":"public investment","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-reform","display_name":"financial reform","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.972000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.8390991687774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.738357424736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.6876111030578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134024062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401229","display_name":"Error correction model","level":3,"score":0.5425795316696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.4698960483074188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4584789276123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.45529842376708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204208750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519415","display_name":"Short run","level":2,"score":0.44635897874832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58202505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035700","display_name":"Capital formation","level":4,"score":0.4327962398529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4237968325614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.330751895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44750222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397","display_name":"Financial capital","level":3,"score":0.242327481508255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.13244110345840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2167861976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammad_Rahman24/publication/228670799_Foreign_Capital_Inflows-Growth_Nexus_and_Role_of_Domestic_Financial_Sector_An_ARDL_Co-integration_Approach_for_Pakistan/links/00b7d534f6f400539a000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764742896","display_name":"Journal of Economic Research (JER)","issn_l":"1226-4261","issn":["1226-4261","2713-6418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Research (JER)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.8052999973297119}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W575712408","https://openalex.org/W1484625844","https://openalex.org/W1546195232","https://openalex.org/W1554629469","https://openalex.org/W1568405556","https://openalex.org/W1569435210","https://openalex.org/W1573183898","https://openalex.org/W1576243057","https://openalex.org/W1587141723","https://openalex.org/W1606312947","https://openalex.org/W1606377008","https://openalex.org/W1968551480","https://openalex.org/W1973168829","https://openalex.org/W1975830170","https://openalex.org/W1977808572","https://openalex.org/W1985571702","https://openalex.org/W1994045802","https://openalex.org/W2012999529","https://openalex.org/W2036954536","https://openalex.org/W2063293014","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2068893248","https://openalex.org/W2069689802","https://openalex.org/W2073047742","https://openalex.org/W2073869944","https://openalex.org/W2073938377","https://openalex.org/W2077287332","https://openalex.org/W2086739523","https://openalex.org/W2102897370","https://openalex.org/W2107576521","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2113763626","https://openalex.org/W2117152367","https://openalex.org/W2118589258","https://openalex.org/W2136751189","https://openalex.org/W2138091148","https://openalex.org/W2143993812","https://openalex.org/W2144288566","https://openalex.org/W2149708804","https://openalex.org/W2155415075","https://openalex.org/W2164141257","https://openalex.org/W2166974667","https://openalex.org/W2168043649","https://openalex.org/W2168622212","https://openalex.org/W2284579382","https://openalex.org/W2423630297","https://openalex.org/W2798804667","https://openalex.org/W2953753460","https://openalex.org/W3023714059","https://openalex.org/W3122790390","https://openalex.org/W3123449736","https://openalex.org/W3140962078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099832668","https://openalex.org/W4389890353","https://openalex.org/W3173036145","https://openalex.org/W1583427577","https://openalex.org/W2130945533","https://openalex.org/W4327635748","https://openalex.org/W2618585611","https://openalex.org/W2021048657","https://openalex.org/W4405952416","https://openalex.org/W4413751165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,95],"explores":[2],"the":[3,18,35,106,109,117,123],"roles":[4],"of":[5,20,26,32,37,108,119],"foreign":[6,64],"capital":[7,65,83],"inflows":[8,66],"and":[9,29,45,55,76,85],"domestic":[10,110],"financial":[11,102,111],"sector":[12,112],"development":[13,75],"on":[14,70],"economic":[15,71,80,90,120],"growth":[16,91,121],"in":[17,122],"case":[19],"Pakistan.":[21],"Using":[22],"annual":[23],"data":[24],"series":[25],"World":[27],"Bank":[28],"Economic":[30],"Survey":[31],"Pakistan":[33,98],"over":[34],"period":[36],"1971-2008,":[38],"ARDL":[39],"bounds":[40],"testing":[41],"approach":[42],"to":[43,89,104],"cointegration":[44],"Error":[46],"Correction":[47],"Model":[48],"(ECM)":[49],"are":[50],"employed":[51],"for":[52],"long":[53],"run":[54,57],"short":[56],"relationships,":[58],"respectively.":[59],"Empirical":[60],"evidence":[61],"reveals":[62],"that":[63,97],"have":[67],"positive":[68],"effect":[69],"growth.":[72,81],"Financial":[73],"sector\u2019s":[74],"public":[77],"investment":[78],"stimulate":[79],"Human":[82],"stock":[84],"inflation":[86],"also":[87],"contribute":[88],"positively.":[92],"The":[93],"present":[94],"suggests":[96],"government":[99],"should":[100],"undertake":[101],"reforms":[103],"improve":[105],"efficiency":[107],"which":[113],"will":[114],"ultimately":[115],"increase":[116],"rate":[118],"country.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}