{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167851963","doi":null,"title":"The Influences of Early Temperament and Emotion Regulation on Social Competence in Middle Childhood","display_name":"The Influences of Early Temperament and Emotion Regulation on Social Competence in Middle Childhood","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167851963","mag":"2167851963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.846.9160","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.846.9160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D2068%26context%3Doa_dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088206247","display_name":"Elizabeth C. Penela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-753X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-753X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth C. Penela","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088206247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-inhibition","display_name":"behavioral inhibition","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-competence","display_name":"social competence","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-childhood","display_name":"middle childhood","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperament","display_name":"temperament","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-play","display_name":"peer play","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-play","display_name":"free play","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-development-developmental-psychology","display_name":"social development (developmental psychology)","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-and-resilience","display_name":"risk and resilience","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevention","display_name":"prevention","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7695454955101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251","display_name":"Sadness","level":3,"score":0.7015851140022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6983948945999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61644593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80157","display_name":"Temperament","level":3,"score":0.5875495672225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25148115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304904","display_name":"Social competence","level":3,"score":0.5786911845207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4509904682636261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36658111214637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.29657068848609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.20498940348625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.19478657841682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.846.9160","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.846.9160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D2068%26context%3Doa_dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2167851963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/1053/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107857251","https://openalex.org/W1490982423","https://openalex.org/W1492029609","https://openalex.org/W1504002639","https://openalex.org/W1517637033","https://openalex.org/W1532475385","https://openalex.org/W1533404793","https://openalex.org/W1542722502","https://openalex.org/W1564433973","https://openalex.org/W1564617621","https://openalex.org/W1570804520","https://openalex.org/W1583364134","https://openalex.org/W1592330601","https://openalex.org/W1605660496","https://openalex.org/W1642373256","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1799784846","https://openalex.org/W1963704462","https://openalex.org/W1963963179","https://openalex.org/W1964007742","https://openalex.org/W1964019860","https://openalex.org/W1965549678","https://openalex.org/W1966905618","https://openalex.org/W1969706357","https://openalex.org/W1971908589","https://openalex.org/W1972163171","https://openalex.org/W1973133888","https://openalex.org/W1973909167","https://openalex.org/W1974135015","https://openalex.org/W1975146886","https://openalex.org/W1975890018","https://openalex.org/W1976453750","https://openalex.org/W1979206612","https://openalex.org/W1979981374","https://openalex.org/W1982037937","https://openalex.org/W1984224851","https://openalex.org/W1985911196","https://openalex.org/W1989756802","https://openalex.org/W1992001478","https://openalex.org/W1996848355","https://openalex.org/W1997633656","https://openalex.org/W1998594704","https://openalex.org/W2000112785","https://openalex.org/W2005451463","https://openalex.org/W2005633781","https://openalex.org/W2010592507","https://openalex.org/W2012078677","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2018445256","https://openalex.org/W2019179842","https://openalex.org/W2020810795","https://openalex.org/W2021622343","https://openalex.org/W2022739082","https://openalex.org/W2024909782","https://openalex.org/W2025074280","https://openalex.org/W2032461306","https://openalex.org/W2035477733","https://openalex.org/W2036826885","https://openalex.org/W2037969053","https://openalex.org/W2039789993","https://openalex.org/W2042375925","https://openalex.org/W2043066414","https://openalex.org/W2045547874","https://openalex.org/W2048008535","https://openalex.org/W2052424967","https://openalex.org/W2055852543","https://openalex.org/W2059831560","https://openalex.org/W2060232883","https://openalex.org/W2061110522","https://openalex.org/W2061661790","https://openalex.org/W2065588878","https://openalex.org/W2072159950","https://openalex.org/W2073204031","https://openalex.org/W2074503869","https://openalex.org/W2075273444","https://openalex.org/W2077023638","https://openalex.org/W2078023408","https://openalex.org/W2079696250","https://openalex.org/W2085412053","https://openalex.org/W2086870186","https://openalex.org/W2088100810","https://openalex.org/W2094489471","https://openalex.org/W2094828545","https://openalex.org/W2094935953","https://openalex.org/W2096054663","https://openalex.org/W2096180361","https://openalex.org/W2098941430","https://openalex.org/W2100633330","https://openalex.org/W2102614687","https://openalex.org/W2104546738","https://openalex.org/W2105158739","https://openalex.org/W2111373769","https://openalex.org/W2113485545","https://openalex.org/W2116126009","https://openalex.org/W2118046497","https://openalex.org/W2118455719","https://openalex.org/W2120182921","https://openalex.org/W2122030229","https://openalex.org/W2126043413","https://openalex.org/W2126955954","https://openalex.org/W2131411079","https://openalex.org/W2133468654","https://openalex.org/W2136739068","https://openalex.org/W2145847723","https://openalex.org/W2150942434","https://openalex.org/W2155054517","https://openalex.org/W2158829782","https://openalex.org/W2159275023","https://openalex.org/W2163297822","https://openalex.org/W2167723703","https://openalex.org/W2168685105","https://openalex.org/W2169907225","https://openalex.org/W2170884139","https://openalex.org/W2173381469","https://openalex.org/W2329684795","https://openalex.org/W2439346858","https://openalex.org/W2730182729","https://openalex.org/W2967445962","https://openalex.org/W2997618361","https://openalex.org/W3028124104","https://openalex.org/W3215407718","https://openalex.org/W4233046855","https://openalex.org/W4251220871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801805101","https://openalex.org/W2559493732","https://openalex.org/W7081647265","https://openalex.org/W2947490656","https://openalex.org/W2910286311","https://openalex.org/W7166402138","https://openalex.org/W2134453326","https://openalex.org/W2987828802","https://openalex.org/W7160743893","https://openalex.org/W1555201487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"of":[0,6,15,49,72,94,148,234,253],"a":[1,91,126,134,203,251],"dissertation":[2],"at":[3],"the":[4,69,76,143,214],"University":[5],"Miami.":[7],"Dissertation":[8],"supervised":[9],"by":[10],"Professor":[11],"Heather":[12],"Henderson.":[13],"No.":[14],"pages":[16],"in":[17,90,133,142,202],"text.":[18],"(75)":[19],"Behaviorally":[20],"inhibited":[21,192,245],"children":[22,131,193,246],"are":[23,194,248],"predisposed":[24,195],"toward":[25],"social":[26,40,57,82,97,164,174,222],"difficulties,":[27],"but":[28],"other":[29],"environmental":[30],"and":[31,52,64,67,81,96,101,106,116,154,173,220,236,256],"within-child":[32],"characteristics,":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35],"emotion":[36,53,65,73,171],"regulation,":[37,66,172],"also":[38],"influence":[39,213],"development.":[41,98],"This":[42],"study":[43,93,229],"longitudinally":[44],"examined:":[45],"(1)":[46],"independent":[47],"influences":[48],"behavior":[50,62,79,112,169,218],"inhibition":[51,63,80,219],"regulation":[54,74,118,200,209],"on":[55,75],"future":[56,221],"competence,":[58],"(2)":[59],"associations":[60],"between":[61,78,216],"(3)":[68],"moderating":[70],"role":[71],"relation":[77,215],"competence.":[83,165],"Participants":[84],"(N":[85],"=":[86],"257)":[87],"were":[88,108,160,176],"enrolled":[89],"larger":[92],"temperament":[95],"Maternal-report":[99],"questionnaires":[100],"behavioral":[102],"observations":[103],"(ages":[104],"2":[105],"3)":[107],"used":[109],"to":[110,152,162,196,212],"assess":[111,163],"inhibition.":[113],"Children\u2019s":[114],"active":[115],"passive":[117],"strategy":[119],"usage":[120],"(age":[121,145],"5)":[122],"was":[123,181,210],"observed":[124],"during":[125,157],"laboratory-based":[127],"sadness-eliciting":[128,204],"situation.":[129,205],"Lastly,":[130],"participated":[132],"free":[135],"play":[136,155],"task":[137,159],"with":[138,224],"an":[139,225],"unfamiliar":[140,226],"peer":[141],"laboratory":[144],"7).":[146],"Types":[147],"initiations,":[149,153],"peers\u2019":[150],"responses":[151],"sophistication":[156],"this":[158],"coded":[161],"Latent":[166],"variables":[167],"for":[168,243,250],"inhibition,":[170],"competence":[175,223],"created.":[177],"The":[178],"structural":[179,184],"model":[180],"analyzed":[182],"using":[183],"equation":[185],"modeling.":[186],"Results":[187],"show":[188],"that":[189],"highly":[190,244],"behaviorally":[191],"utilize":[197],"less":[198],"competent":[199,207],"strategies":[201],"Furthermore,":[206],"sadness":[208],"found":[211],"early":[217],"peer.":[227],"Overall":[228],"findings":[230],"elucidate":[231],"developmental":[232],"trajectories":[233],"risk":[235],"resilience,":[237],"which":[238],"informs":[239],"prevention":[240],"practices,":[241],"particularly":[242],"who":[247],"at-risk":[249],"range":[252],"social,":[254],"emotional,":[255],"academic":[257],"difficulties.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}