{"id":"https://openalex.org/W216778583","doi":null,"title":"Law, Lawyers, and Law School: Perspectives from the First-Year Class.","display_name":"Law, Lawyers, and Law School: Perspectives from the First-Year Class.","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W216778583","mag":"216778583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:216778583","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ232388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19509509","display_name":"Journal of legal education","issn_l":"0022-2208","issn":["0022-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361181848","host_organization_name":"Association of American Law Schools","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361181848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of American Law Schools"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of legal education","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067856724","display_name":"Audrey James Schwartz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Audrey James Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067856724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94620396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13877","display_name":"Law in Society and Culture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-education","display_name":"legal education","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-year-law-students","display_name":"first-year law students","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-profession","display_name":"legal profession","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lawyers","display_name":"lawyers","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cynicism","display_name":"cynicism","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-ethics","display_name":"legal ethics","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.7352812886238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524211801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865436","display_name":"Legal education","level":2,"score":0.7100093364715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245781","display_name":"Cynicism","level":3,"score":0.5775798559188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179958297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456974","display_name":"Obedience","level":2,"score":0.566752552986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777589236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34255","display_name":"Boredom","level":2,"score":0.5125967860221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170692843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15987302","display_name":"Legal profession","level":2,"score":0.4909344017505646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335046","display_name":"Passion","level":2,"score":0.48812779784202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.46344590187072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.45435631275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116200","display_name":"Practice of law","level":3,"score":0.4439318776130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41585278511047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3691718280315399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1786552369594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:216778583","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ232388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19509509","display_name":"Journal of legal education","issn_l":"0022-2208","issn":["0022-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361181848","host_organization_name":"Association of American Law Schools","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361181848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of American Law Schools"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of legal education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994976015","https://openalex.org/W1594762799","https://openalex.org/W4252961316","https://openalex.org/W1519609477","https://openalex.org/W7135291545","https://openalex.org/W2976564993","https://openalex.org/W811016039","https://openalex.org/W7097558438","https://openalex.org/W1543448769","https://openalex.org/W3124560829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"insidious":[1],"if":[2],"not":[3],"iniquitous":[4],"impact":[5],"of":[6,19,39,60,83,103,128,151,163],"law":[7,43,69,75,97,105,134],"school":[8,135],"education":[9,41],"celebrated":[10],"in":[11,55,80],"novels":[12],"and":[13,45,51,87,94,99,148],"media":[14],"has":[15],"undoubtedly":[16],"influenced":[17],"much":[18],"the":[20,81,149,161,169],"public":[21],"to":[22,90,140],"believe":[23],"that":[24,74,107,131],"its":[25],"effects":[26],"on":[27],"legal":[28,40],"institutions":[29],"are":[30,36],"extremely":[31],"deleterious.":[32],"Reinforcing":[33],"this":[34],"view":[35],"impressionistic":[37],"reports":[38],"by":[42],"professors":[44],"students":[46,76,106,132],"as":[47,136],"an":[48],"anxious,":[49],"combative,":[50],"degrading":[52],"experience":[53],"culminating":[54],"cynical,":[56],"avaricious":[57],"lawyers":[58],"stripped":[59],"their":[61,108],"passion":[62],"for":[63,168],"delivering":[64],"justice.":[65],"Thus,":[66],"David":[67],"Reisman,":[68],"professor":[70,98],"turned":[71],"sociologist,":[72],"wrote":[73],"get":[77],"more":[115,117,119],"stupid":[79],"sense":[82],"constricted":[84],"'weltanschauun'":[85],"":[86],"prey":[89],"fundamental":[91],"complacency;":[92],"1":[93],"Soia":[95],"Mentchikoff,":[96],"dean,":[100],"advised":[101],"wives":[102],"first-year":[104,165],"husbands'":[109],"personalities":[110],"will":[111],"become":[112],"aggessive,":[114],"hostile,":[116],"precise,":[118],"impatient.":[120],"2":[121],"Ronald":[122],"Pipkin":[123],"concluded":[124],"from":[125],"his":[126],"review":[127],"student-authored":[129],"literature":[130],"see":[133],"inculcating":[137],"mindless":[138],"obedience":[139],"authority":[141],"causing":[142],"excessive":[143],"anxiety,":[144],"stress,":[145],"boredom,":[146],"cynicism":[147],"development":[150],"psychological":[152],"defenses":[153],"incompatible":[154],"with":[155],"later":[156],"ethical":[157],"practice.":[158],"3":[159],"In":[160],"words":[162],"one":[164],"student":[166],"surveyed":[167],"study":[170],"reported":[171],"here:":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}