{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167768580","doi":null,"title":"QUANTIFYING DISTURBANCE FACTORS AND EFFECTS IN COMMON TERNS (STERNA HIRUNDO) USING VISUAL, AUDIO, AND REPRODUCTIVE DATA","display_name":"QUANTIFYING DISTURBANCE FACTORS AND EFFECTS IN COMMON TERNS (STERNA HIRUNDO) USING VISUAL, AUDIO, AND REPRODUCTIVE DATA","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167768580","mag":"2167768580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/2944","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/2944","pdf_url":"https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstreams/457b2e42-d534-4121-9fef-9caa31641822/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"dissertation or thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstreams/457b2e42-d534-4121-9fef-9caa31641822/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058023487","display_name":"Peter M. Mattison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-0245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-0245"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter M. Mattison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-0245","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058023487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-tern","display_name":"common tern","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oneida-lake","display_name":"Oneida Lake","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-disturbance","display_name":"human disturbance","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colony-disturbance","display_name":"colony disturbance","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-crested-cormorant","display_name":"double-crested cormorant","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nest-fate","display_name":"nest fate","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aircraft-disturbance","display_name":"aircraft disturbance","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrographic-analysis","display_name":"spectrographic analysis","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-waterbirds","display_name":"colonial waterbirds","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778438303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76366","display_name":"Sterna","level":2,"score":0.9761192798614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779621992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28135","display_name":"Hirundo","level":2,"score":0.9357492923736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6142295002937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779084665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875769","display_name":"Tern","level":2,"score":0.4703802168369293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3814358115196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31474146246910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/2944","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/2944","pdf_url":"https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstreams/457b2e42-d534-4121-9fef-9caa31641822/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"dissertation or thesis"},{"id":"mag:2167768580","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/2944/1/MattisonThesis0506DSpace.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/2944","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/2944","pdf_url":"https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstreams/457b2e42-d534-4121-9fef-9caa31641822/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"dissertation or thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2167768580.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2167768580.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181006","https://openalex.org/W2410760","https://openalex.org/W92544517","https://openalex.org/W134842886","https://openalex.org/W151450771","https://openalex.org/W176462732","https://openalex.org/W206877852","https://openalex.org/W214681481","https://openalex.org/W218011100","https://openalex.org/W1490421035","https://openalex.org/W1519265363","https://openalex.org/W1552856649","https://openalex.org/W1564804375","https://openalex.org/W1585390480","https://openalex.org/W1678060042","https://openalex.org/W1746633754","https://openalex.org/W1767658450","https://openalex.org/W1923316175","https://openalex.org/W1965217511","https://openalex.org/W1967936577","https://openalex.org/W1971043329","https://openalex.org/W1972538931","https://openalex.org/W1976341384","https://openalex.org/W1978064532","https://openalex.org/W1983695105","https://openalex.org/W1991388118","https://openalex.org/W1991628036","https://openalex.org/W1992042765","https://openalex.org/W1992952154","https://openalex.org/W1995965567","https://openalex.org/W1997945333","https://openalex.org/W2009898184","https://openalex.org/W2020289104","https://openalex.org/W2031135320","https://openalex.org/W2031479785","https://openalex.org/W2042896494","https://openalex.org/W2043138548","https://openalex.org/W2043734519","https://openalex.org/W2047161129","https://openalex.org/W2049710221","https://openalex.org/W2057603176","https://openalex.org/W2060105516","https://openalex.org/W2061078054","https://openalex.org/W2063278300","https://openalex.org/W2066651332","https://openalex.org/W2069089628","https://openalex.org/W2070274752","https://openalex.org/W2070349460","https://openalex.org/W2070452857","https://openalex.org/W2075538946","https://openalex.org/W2075590966","https://openalex.org/W2076237623","https://openalex.org/W2081473843","https://openalex.org/W2089470114","https://openalex.org/W2091615544","https://openalex.org/W2094271646","https://openalex.org/W2099948986","https://openalex.org/W2102847694","https://openalex.org/W2117050562","https://openalex.org/W2125256717","https://openalex.org/W2131638055","https://openalex.org/W2134991739","https://openalex.org/W2135515482","https://openalex.org/W2136720830","https://openalex.org/W2157117766","https://openalex.org/W2160437890","https://openalex.org/W2164917704","https://openalex.org/W2166214829","https://openalex.org/W2169786712","https://openalex.org/W2174036110","https://openalex.org/W2174794549","https://openalex.org/W2175712322","https://openalex.org/W2176232950","https://openalex.org/W2177551881","https://openalex.org/W2178362838","https://openalex.org/W2179367333","https://openalex.org/W2195466845","https://openalex.org/W2220580156","https://openalex.org/W2225118132","https://openalex.org/W2290622647","https://openalex.org/W2312201857","https://openalex.org/W2313228132","https://openalex.org/W2314609158","https://openalex.org/W2319958400","https://openalex.org/W2320989360","https://openalex.org/W2323463097","https://openalex.org/W2325315399","https://openalex.org/W2325554303","https://openalex.org/W2325929833","https://openalex.org/W2326236052","https://openalex.org/W2330992823","https://openalex.org/W2331660459","https://openalex.org/W2333100720","https://openalex.org/W2333332791","https://openalex.org/W2335271276","https://openalex.org/W2471650191","https://openalex.org/W2471913126","https://openalex.org/W2499693415","https://openalex.org/W2500371233","https://openalex.org/W2500733144","https://openalex.org/W2505476323","https://openalex.org/W2526908971","https://openalex.org/W2530834506","https://openalex.org/W2769783785","https://openalex.org/W2795435332","https://openalex.org/W2795605275","https://openalex.org/W2795618910","https://openalex.org/W2796170111","https://openalex.org/W2796231410","https://openalex.org/W2796504848","https://openalex.org/W2796598632","https://openalex.org/W2796684747","https://openalex.org/W2796732859","https://openalex.org/W2797008740","https://openalex.org/W2797307468","https://openalex.org/W2797364802","https://openalex.org/W2797973626","https://openalex.org/W2798056107","https://openalex.org/W2801655219","https://openalex.org/W2938463896","https://openalex.org/W3192623680","https://openalex.org/W4384165527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2747093353","https://openalex.org/W2776576181","https://openalex.org/W6892161112","https://openalex.org/W2797636230","https://openalex.org/W1971043329","https://openalex.org/W2086107328","https://openalex.org/W4402393377","https://openalex.org/W2797801039","https://openalex.org/W1491214065","https://openalex.org/W7099039161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,95,335,482],"common":[1,59,114,125,480,499],"tern":[2,18,46,67,75,115,150,190,314,322,483,500],"is":[3,23,29,293,469],"designated":[4],"as":[5,319],"a":[6,85],"species":[7,36,519],"of":[8,40,97,112,124,145,159,167,176,227,236,261,363,475,493],"special":[9],"concern":[10],"in":[11,20,84,211,221,232,243,302,369,433],"Upstate":[12],"New":[13,21],"York.":[14],"largest":[16],"inland":[17],"colony":[19,116,155,270,315,484],"York":[22],"located":[24],"on":[25,117,127,278,288,316,479,498],"Oneida":[26,57,118,128,268,317],"Lake,":[27,129],"which":[28,106],"habitat":[30],"to":[31,51,63,89,101,138,148,272,284,295,312,321,462,471,489,523],"many":[32],"other":[33,289],"colonial":[34],"waterbird":[35],"and":[37,69,81,103,131,141,161,164,171,184,192,249,264,332,338,377,380,396,401,404,439,448,506,520],"an":[38],"area":[39],"high":[41],"human":[42,146],"use":[43],"during":[44,77,156],"the":[45,78,109,113,122,143,149,154,157,172,215,247,267,313,324,397,464,491,517],"breeding":[47,79,306],"season.":[48],"In":[49,136],"addition":[50],"disturbances":[52,65,105,311],"caused":[53],"by":[54,204],"recreational":[55,329],"use,":[56],"Lake's":[58],"terns":[60,126,219,228,481],"are":[61,255,503],"exposed":[62],"potential":[64,473],"from":[66,195,201,240],"research":[68,459,468],"cormorant":[70,326,476],"management.":[71],"Researchers":[72],"intensively":[73],"monitor":[74],"nests":[76,231,245],"season,":[80,248],"USDA-APHIS":[82,325],"participates":[83],"lake-wide":[86],"hazing":[87,327,477],"program":[88],"control":[90],"double-crested":[91],"cormorants":[92],"(Phalacrocorax":[93],"auritus).":[94],"goal":[96],"this":[98],"study":[99,292,518],"was":[100],"discern":[102],"describe":[104],"might":[107],"affect":[108],"projected":[110],"sustainability":[111],"Lake.":[119],"To":[120],"evaluate":[121,142],"status":[123],"reproductive":[130,193,212,501],"population":[132,191],"data":[133,166,178,213],"were":[134,179,197,281,341,348],"gathered.":[135],"order":[137],"classify,":[139],"quantify,":[140],"extent":[144],"disturbance":[147,346,382,399,406,441,450],"colony,":[151],"I":[152,208,309],"observed":[153],"summer":[158],"2003":[160,196],"collected":[162],"visual":[163],"audio":[165,339],"potentially":[168],"disturbing":[169],"events":[170],"terns'":[173,336],"reactions.":[174],"Analyses":[175],"these":[177],"performed":[180],"using":[181],"conventional":[182],"statistics":[183],"Raven":[185],"spectrogram":[186],"analysis":[187,429],"software.":[188],"Common":[189],"parameters":[194],"examined":[198,209],"for":[199,510],"deviation":[200],"patterns":[202],"established":[203,229],"1979-2002":[205],"data.":[206],"Additionally,":[207],"differences":[210,301,344,368,374,432],"among":[214,305,345],"different":[216],"islands":[217,307],"where":[218],"nested":[220],"2003.":[222,233],"An":[223],"estimated":[224],"449":[225],"pairs":[226],"621":[230],"A":[234],"total":[235],"952":[237],"chicks":[238,251],"hatched":[239],"1587":[241],"eggs":[242],"362":[244],"over":[246],"389":[250],"fledged.":[252],"These":[253],"numbers":[254],"comparable":[256],"or":[257],"higher":[258],"than":[259,286],"those":[260,287,521],"past":[262],"years":[263],"indicate":[265],"that":[266],"Lake":[269,318],"seems":[271,485],"be":[273],"maintaining":[274],"its":[275],"population.":[276],"Nests":[277],"Little":[279],"Island":[280],"more":[282],"likely":[283],"hatch":[285],"islands.":[290],"Further":[291,467],"needed":[294,470],"determine":[296,490],"why":[297],"significant":[298,367,431],"(at":[299],"alpha=0.05)":[300],"nest":[303,496],"fates":[304],"occur":[308],"classified":[310],"relating":[320],"researchers,":[323],"program,":[328],"watercraft,":[330,402],"aircraft,":[331],"natural":[333,381],"phenomena.":[334],"behavioral":[337],"responses":[340],"quantified.":[342],"Significant":[343],"categories":[347,383,407,451],"demonstrated":[349,430],"through":[350],"ANOVAS":[351],"(F=14.82,":[352],"df":[353],"=5,":[354],"p":[355],"<":[356],"0.001;":[357],"F=22.77,":[358],"df=5,":[359],"p<0.001).":[360,457],"Tukey's":[361],"test":[362],"multiple":[364],"comparisons":[365],"yielded":[366],"disturbance-related":[370],"window":[371],"counts":[372],"including":[373],"between":[375,437],"controls":[376,438],"both":[378,516],"researcher":[379,398,440],"(27.9":[384],"vs.":[385,391,409,416,423,444,454],"105":[386,415,422],"terns/minute,":[387,393,411,418,425],"d=7.47,":[388],"p<0.001,":[389],"27.9":[390],"72.9":[392],"d=5.50,":[394],"p<0.001)":[395,447],"category":[400],"hazing,":[403],"aircraft":[405],"(105":[408],"43.5":[410],"d=5.68,":[412],"p<":[413,420],"0.001,":[414,421],"39.2":[417],"d=6.00,":[419],"39.0":[424],"d=3.81,":[426],"p=0.0027).":[427],"Audio":[428],"alarm":[434],"calls":[435],"given":[436],"(53.1":[442,452],"kip/min":[443,453],"140":[445],"kip/min,":[446,456],"watercraft":[449],"106":[455],"Tern":[458],"activities":[460],"appeared":[461],"cause":[463],"most":[465],"disturbance.":[466],"quantify":[472],"impacts":[474],"programs":[478],"self-sustaining,":[486],"but":[487],"studies":[488],"effects":[492],"less":[494,507],"intense":[495],"monitoring":[497],"output":[502],"needed.":[504],"Innovative":[505],"intrusive":[508],"techniques":[509],"measuring":[511],"nesting":[512],"efforts":[513],"could":[514],"benefit":[515],"attempting":[522],"manage":[524],"it.":[525]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}