{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167739256","doi":null,"title":"THE HYPOCRISY OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: RACE AND THE LABOR MARKET","display_name":"THE HYPOCRISY OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: RACE AND THE LABOR MARKET","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167739256","mag":"2167739256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:fej:articl:v:9a:y:2012:i:1:p:1-14","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.fareastjournals.com/archive_detail.aspx?jid=18&aid=29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111988716","display_name":"Angela R. Payne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109780856","display_name":"Argosy University","ror":"https://ror.org/001p2e958","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109780856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709174","display_name":"Argosy University","ror":"https://ror.org/028ydjm20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709174"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela R. Payne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argosy University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argosy University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109780856","https://openalex.org/I4394709174"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069208831","display_name":"Bharat S. Thakkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","display_name":"Walden University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp2hh41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharat S Thakkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walden University Minneapolis MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walden University Minneapolis MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00122114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"274","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.2921999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.04320000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affirmative-action","display_name":"affirmative action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discrimination-in-employment","display_name":"racial discrimination in employment","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market","display_name":"labor market","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-rights-act-of-1964","display_name":"Civil Rights Act of 1964","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-order-11246","display_name":"Executive Order 11246","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-rights-movement","display_name":"civil rights movement","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-employment","display_name":"race and employment","score":0.48100000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777732099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214244","display_name":"Affirmative action","level":2,"score":0.9242462515830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775874189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201650","display_name":"Hypocrisy","level":2,"score":0.7446984052658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780870317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384153","display_name":"Equal employment opportunity","level":3,"score":0.5899313688278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10144844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628967","display_name":"Labour law","level":2,"score":0.4139682650566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.400759220123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3982686400413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39064133167266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3882288336753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.31904223561286926}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:fej:articl:v:9a:y:2012:i:1:p:1-14","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.fareastjournals.com/archive_detail.aspx?jid=18&aid=29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2167739256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:fej:articl:v:9a:y:2012:i:1:p:1-14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764913917","display_name":"The Far East Journal of Psychology and Business","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Far East Journal of Psychology and Business","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1462569925","https://openalex.org/W1489061562","https://openalex.org/W1964849597","https://openalex.org/W1983372565","https://openalex.org/W2267290586","https://openalex.org/W2309342682","https://openalex.org/W2763961231","https://openalex.org/W2990480080","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2473887356","https://openalex.org/W2210434413","https://openalex.org/W2048010116","https://openalex.org/W790105491","https://openalex.org/W3032392898","https://openalex.org/W2394008435","https://openalex.org/W2916925503","https://openalex.org/W2020662823","https://openalex.org/W3023703622","https://openalex.org/W842892631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,88],"presents":[2],"a":[3,91],"critical":[4],"evaluation":[5],"of":[6,9,25,30,39,64,100],"the":[7,15,23,26,40,62,85,98,101,111],"concept":[8],"Affirmative":[10],"Action:":[11],"its":[12,20],"conceptualization":[13],"during":[14],"Civil":[16,27],"Rights":[17,28],"Movement,":[18],"and":[19,60],"enactment":[21],"with":[22,49],"passage":[24],"Act":[29],"1964.It":[31],"is":[32],"argued":[33],"that":[34,78],"upon":[35],"President":[36,72],"Roosevelts":[37],"establishment":[38],"Fair":[41,102],"Employment":[42,103],"Practice":[43,104],"Committee":[44],"(FEPC)":[45],"to":[46],"ensure":[47],"compliance":[48],"Executive":[50],"Order":[51,68],"8802,":[52],"which":[53],"prohibited":[54],"employment":[55],"discrimination,":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"race,":[59],"mandated":[61],"use":[63],"affirmative":[65,79,95],"action":[66,80,96],"(Executive":[67],"11246,":[69],"issued":[70],"by":[71],"Johnson":[73],"in":[74,76,82,84,110],"1965)":[75],"employment,":[77],"results":[81],"hypocrisy":[83],"labor":[86,112],"market.This":[87],"questions":[89],"whether":[90],"new":[92],"narrative":[93],"for":[94],"toward":[97],"rationalization":[99],"would":[105],"transform":[106],"issues":[107],"surrounding":[108],"race":[109],"market.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}