{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167516189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2236718","title":"Real Exchange Rates, Trade, and Growth: Italy 1861-2011","display_name":"Real Exchange Rates, Trade, and Growth: Italy 1861-2011","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167516189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2236718","mag":"2167516189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2236718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2236718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2236718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2236718","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045508020","display_name":"Virginia Di Nino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-8667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-8667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103737770","display_name":"Bank of Italy","ror":"https://ror.org/03v2nbx43","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103737770"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virginia Di Nino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Italy, Via Nazionale 91, Rome, 00184, Italy","Bank of Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Italy, Via Nazionale 91, Rome, 00184, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103737770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103737770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043537207","display_name":"Barry J. Eichengreen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-4486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-4486","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3414-2934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140326","display_name":"Centre for Economic Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmdh37","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Eichengreen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London, United Kingdom","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","University of California, Berkeley, 310 Barrows Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States","Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, 310 Barrows Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012426070","display_name":"Massimo Sbracia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103737770","display_name":"Bank of Italy","ror":"https://ror.org/03v2nbx43","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103737770"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Sbracia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Italy, Via Nazionale 91, 00184 Roma, Italy","Bank of Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Italy, Via Nazionale 91, 00184 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103737770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103737770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012426070"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103737770"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.42969998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.42969998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.31130000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.1265999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-exchange-rate-misalignment","display_name":"real exchange rate misalignment","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency-undervaluation","display_name":"currency undervaluation","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-lira","display_name":"Italian lira","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euro","display_name":"euro","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade","display_name":"trade","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exports","display_name":"exports","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-structure","display_name":"market structure","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economies-of-scale","display_name":"economies of scale","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-flexibility","display_name":"wage flexibility","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-exports","display_name":"manufacturing exports","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italy","display_name":"Italy","score":0.34299999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7508363723754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.586147665977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.5220463275909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4878864288330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4690929651260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781395280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419548","display_name":"Exchange-rate flexibility","level":4,"score":0.42874228954315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.28029805421829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776071005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337203","display_name":"Exchange-rate regime","level":3,"score":0.1438966691493988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2236718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2236718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2236718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bdi:workqs:qse_10","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/quaderni-storia/2011-0010/index.html?com.dotmarketing.htmlpage.language=1","pdf_url":"https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/quaderni-storia/2011-0010/QSEn_10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3124144827","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:bdi:workqs:qse_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2236718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2236718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2236718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172692212","https://openalex.org/W301232510","https://openalex.org/W355824435","https://openalex.org/W567145519","https://openalex.org/W630957383","https://openalex.org/W634719951","https://openalex.org/W1483776844","https://openalex.org/W1483958299","https://openalex.org/W1486252328","https://openalex.org/W1487054756","https://openalex.org/W1501759819","https://openalex.org/W1506333546","https://openalex.org/W1512811348","https://openalex.org/W1512916152","https://openalex.org/W1519543809","https://openalex.org/W1548904326","https://openalex.org/W1549561286","https://openalex.org/W1557367431","https://openalex.org/W1559949747","https://openalex.org/W1566633032","https://openalex.org/W1577800764","https://openalex.org/W1584211046","https://openalex.org/W1588427943","https://openalex.org/W1604323430","https://openalex.org/W1607993106","https://openalex.org/W1704324869","https://openalex.org/W1963250525","https://openalex.org/W1972788285","https://openalex.org/W1973030734","https://openalex.org/W1981183884","https://openalex.org/W1981310049","https://openalex.org/W1982042435","https://openalex.org/W1997077599","https://openalex.org/W1999348174","https://openalex.org/W2018082618","https://openalex.org/W2023286897","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2037026832","https://openalex.org/W2039899947","https://openalex.org/W2057720607","https://openalex.org/W2060158061","https://openalex.org/W2064582771","https://openalex.org/W2065560699","https://openalex.org/W2087847468","https://openalex.org/W2088544026","https://openalex.org/W2090765758","https://openalex.org/W2096393272","https://openalex.org/W2098139820","https://openalex.org/W2098253058","https://openalex.org/W2104439998","https://openalex.org/W2104456410","https://openalex.org/W2105717288","https://openalex.org/W2107538145","https://openalex.org/W2110153129","https://openalex.org/W2111862238","https://openalex.org/W2112950749","https://openalex.org/W2113022617","https://openalex.org/W2116215511","https://openalex.org/W2116296652","https://openalex.org/W2124887668","https://openalex.org/W2127253363","https://openalex.org/W2127892827","https://openalex.org/W2133637048","https://openalex.org/W2135296617","https://openalex.org/W2136792834","https://openalex.org/W2141397393","https://openalex.org/W2141605536","https://openalex.org/W2143535798","https://openalex.org/W2145642565","https://openalex.org/W2148904467","https://openalex.org/W2155346737","https://openalex.org/W2161555466","https://openalex.org/W2162079051","https://openalex.org/W2162752858","https://openalex.org/W2163245923","https://openalex.org/W2167516189","https://openalex.org/W2168960563","https://openalex.org/W2260074954","https://openalex.org/W2319406563","https://openalex.org/W2561639265","https://openalex.org/W2596264248","https://openalex.org/W2605786852","https://openalex.org/W2755363213","https://openalex.org/W2889809566","https://openalex.org/W2890678289","https://openalex.org/W2916198308","https://openalex.org/W3002454584","https://openalex.org/W3121247561","https://openalex.org/W3122604533","https://openalex.org/W3122777357","https://openalex.org/W3122933379","https://openalex.org/W3123725316","https://openalex.org/W3124345540","https://openalex.org/W3124753968","https://openalex.org/W3125387544","https://openalex.org/W3125666894","https://openalex.org/W3125752698","https://openalex.org/W3125844116","https://openalex.org/W3146967992","https://openalex.org/W3149084160","https://openalex.org/W4231436862","https://openalex.org/W4231639013","https://openalex.org/W4236464820","https://openalex.org/W4236524726","https://openalex.org/W4238252054","https://openalex.org/W4240784620","https://openalex.org/W4243195908","https://openalex.org/W4243863542","https://openalex.org/W4245498745","https://openalex.org/W4246264652","https://openalex.org/W4250229230","https://openalex.org/W4252021054","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4377849504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W992323174","https://openalex.org/W2883156541","https://openalex.org/W3091946485","https://openalex.org/W7099067524","https://openalex.org/W2155346737","https://openalex.org/W7221312935","https://openalex.org/W3121247561","https://openalex.org/W2754661914","https://openalex.org/W7095525765","https://openalex.org/W7100102862"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}