{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167287358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.775260","title":"On the implications of the off periods distribution in two-state traffic models","display_name":"On the implications of the off periods distribution in two-state traffic models","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167287358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.775260","mag":"2167287358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/4234.775260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.775260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.775260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026143195","display_name":"Rosario Giuseppe Garroppo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-6019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-6019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.G. Garroppo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dellInformazione, Universit\u00e1 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dellInformazione, Universit\u00e1 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021026284","display_name":"Stefano Giordano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-7528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-7528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Giordano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dellInformazione, Universit\u00e1 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dellInformazione, Universit\u00e1 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068825206","display_name":"Marco Isopi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-6377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-6377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Isopi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dellInformazione, Universit\u00e1 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dellInformazione, Universit\u00e1 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065635344","display_name":"Michele Pagano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1706-4994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1706-4994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pagano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit\u00e1 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit\u00e1 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86138242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"7","first_page":"220","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.05530000105500221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-off-traffic-model","display_name":"ON/OFF traffic model","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autocorrelation-function","display_name":"autocorrelation function","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-distribution","display_name":"geometric distribution","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-distribution","display_name":"Pareto distribution","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperbolic-decay","display_name":"hyperbolic decay","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tail-behavior","display_name":"tail behavior","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5297727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786970","display_name":"Autocorrelation","level":2,"score":0.8619048595428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6337822079658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190373308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837683","display_name":"Pareto distribution","level":2,"score":0.5472334623336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.5304673910140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.5052459836006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.5002145767211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39947850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729523","display_name":"Geometric distribution","level":3,"score":0.4840216338634491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133514767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532448","display_name":"Generalized Pareto distribution","level":3,"score":0.4482566714286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4409930109977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.4363557994365692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3943362534046173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3857036232948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.3293483257293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.18139755725860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1365240514278412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147581598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729429","display_name":"Extreme value theory","level":2,"score":0.08906236290931702}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/4234.775260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.775260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.775260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/188867","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/188867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1677666","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1677666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64057964","https://openalex.org/W1523023113","https://openalex.org/W2042478940","https://openalex.org/W2293878396","https://openalex.org/W2333830766","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W2800027815","https://openalex.org/W3026026050","https://openalex.org/W4302328504","https://openalex.org/W4388316892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7038400526","https://openalex.org/W2108643266","https://openalex.org/W2736527263","https://openalex.org/W104444977","https://openalex.org/W2158027176","https://openalex.org/W263644950","https://openalex.org/W64057964","https://openalex.org/W2067941830","https://openalex.org/W2084155471","https://openalex.org/W2547509586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59,77],"paper":[1],"highlights":[2],"the":[3,6,15,19,32,37,42,54,74,81,85,102,106],"impact":[4],"of":[5,10,18,31,53,66,80,105],"inactive":[7],"period":[8],"distribution":[9,30,52],"an":[11],"on-off":[12,25],"source":[13],"on":[14],"autocorrelation":[16,82],"structure":[17],"model.":[20],"In":[21],"particular,":[22],"two":[23,60],"discrete-time":[24],"models,":[26],"both":[27],"with":[28],"geometric":[29,49],"active":[33],"period,":[34],"are":[35,62],"considered:":[36],"GeoGeo":[38],"model":[39,44],"(GGM)":[40],"and":[41,50],"ParetoGeo":[43],"(PGM),":[45],"characterized":[46],"by":[47],"a":[48,97],"Pareto-like":[51],"off":[55,107],"periods":[56,108],"length,":[57],"respectively.":[58],"models":[61],"compared":[63],"in":[64],"terms":[65],"their":[67],"main":[68],"statistical":[69],"features":[70],"as":[71,73],"well":[72],"queueing":[75],"impact.":[76],"asymptotic":[78],"behavior":[79,104],"function":[83],"for":[84],"proposed":[86],"PGM":[87],"has":[88,96],"been":[89],"analytically":[90],"evaluated.":[91],"It":[92],"is":[93],"shown":[94],"it":[95],"hyperbolic":[98],"decay":[99],"related":[100],"to":[101],"tail":[103],"distribution.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}