{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167275201","doi":null,"title":"The initial work and education experiences of early school leavers: a comparative study of Australia and the United States.","display_name":"The initial work and education experiences of early school leavers: a comparative study of Australia and the United States.","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167275201","mag":"2167275201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.acer.edu.au:lsay_research-1073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.acer.edu.au/lsay_research/74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196846","display_name":"ACEReSearch Repository (Australian Council for Educational Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1288237921","host_organization_name":"Australian Council for Educational Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288237921"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"LSAY Research Reports","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029173876","display_name":"Stephen Lamb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-1529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-1529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288237921","display_name":"Australian Council for Educational Research","ror":"https://ror.org/012x2n652","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288237921"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Lamb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Council for Educational Research#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-1529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Council for Educational Research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288237921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083339557","display_name":"Russell W. Rumberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell W. Rumberger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12714","display_name":"Youth Education and Societal Dynamics","score":0.454800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12714","display_name":"Youth Education and Societal Dynamics","score":0.454800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.38960000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.08749999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-school-leavers","display_name":"early school leavers","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postsecondary-education","display_name":"postsecondary education","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-background","display_name":"socioeconomic background","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-schools","display_name":"public schools","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-completion","display_name":"school completion","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australia-united-states-comparison","display_name":"Australia\u2013United States comparison","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-to-work-transition","display_name":"school-to-work transition","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5381318926811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134819137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346247","display_name":"Comparative education","level":3,"score":0.4430628716945648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.41188061237335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38456088304519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33600372076034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3346900939941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.3268396258354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22445178031921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1474962830543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11492955684661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:research.acer.edu.au:lsay_research-1073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.acer.edu.au/lsay_research/74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196846","display_name":"ACEReSearch Repository (Australian Council for Educational Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1288237921","host_organization_name":"Australian Council for Educational Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288237921"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"LSAY Research Reports","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"mag:2167275201","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.acer.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1073&context=lsay_research","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146234819","https://openalex.org/W240749106","https://openalex.org/W1519150230","https://openalex.org/W1551319343","https://openalex.org/W1571023485","https://openalex.org/W1608844544","https://openalex.org/W1981478592","https://openalex.org/W1988521126","https://openalex.org/W2023155596","https://openalex.org/W2031179154","https://openalex.org/W2073770180","https://openalex.org/W2145946706","https://openalex.org/W2234755381","https://openalex.org/W2316635333","https://openalex.org/W2337030538","https://openalex.org/W2798688878","https://openalex.org/W2915380692","https://openalex.org/W3121749185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7019961262","https://openalex.org/W7099036674","https://openalex.org/W266680747","https://openalex.org/W1590507787","https://openalex.org/W2129390748","https://openalex.org/W589640811","https://openalex.org/W7009239638","https://openalex.org/W7019688432","https://openalex.org/W1514566269","https://openalex.org/W2137900145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,27,59,89,114],"examines":[2],"the":[3,10,16,26,38,47,58,94,116],"experiences":[4],"of":[5,25,32,119],"early":[6,36,99],"school":[7,35,62,102,120],"leavers":[8,100],"from":[9,70],"United":[11,39,48],"States":[12,40,49],"and":[13,41,50,78,81,103,121],"Australia":[14,42],"in":[15,37,46,53,97,112],"first":[17],"two":[18,95],"years":[19],"beyond":[20],"secondary":[21],"school.":[22,108],"The":[23,88],"results":[24],"indicate":[28],"that":[29,61],"similar":[30],"percentages":[31],"students":[33,69,75,83],"left":[34,101],"-":[43],"21":[44],"percent":[45,52],"22":[51],"Australia.":[54],"In":[55],"both":[56],"countries":[57,96],"indicated":[60],"leaving":[63],"rates":[64,118],"were":[65],"substantially":[66],"higher":[67],"for":[68,74,82],"lower":[71],"socioeconomic":[72],"backgrounds,":[73],"attending":[76],"public":[77],"government":[79],"school,":[80],"with":[84],"low":[85],"achievement":[86],"levels.":[87],"reported":[90],"considerable":[91],"differences":[92],"between":[93],"when":[98],"whether":[104],"they":[105],"eventually":[106],"finished":[107],"Other":[109],"factors":[110],"included":[111,115],"this":[113],"completion":[117],"obtaining":[122],"employment.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}