{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167136397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2064","title":"The role of parasites in the dynamics of a reindeer population","display_name":"The role of parasites in the dynamics of a reindeer population","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167136397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2064","mag":"2167136397","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12184833","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1691070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3006207977","display_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0080-4649","issn":["0080-4649","0962-8452","1471-2954","2053-9193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2167136397"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1691070","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035733932","display_name":"Steve D. Albon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-1333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-1333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. D. Albon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory AB31 4BW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory AB31 4BW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073418433","display_name":"Audun Stien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-7337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-7337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49451415","display_name":"University Centre in Svalbard","ror":"https://ror.org/03cyjf656","country_code":"SJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49451415"]}],"countries":["GB","SJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Stien","raw_affiliation_strings":["2University Courses on Svalbard (UNIS), Longyearbyen, N-9170, Norway","Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory AB31 4BW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2University Courses on Svalbard (UNIS), Longyearbyen, N-9170, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49451415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory AB31 4BW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003338677","display_name":"Robert Justin Irvine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-6217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-6217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Irvine","raw_affiliation_strings":["3Department of Biological and Molecular Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK","Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory AB31 4BW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Department of Biological and Molecular Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory AB31 4BW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073361551","display_name":"Rolf Langvatn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153706","display_name":"Norwegian Institute for Nature Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04aha0598","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153706"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49451415","display_name":"University Centre in Svalbard","ror":"https://ror.org/03cyjf656","country_code":"SJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49451415"]}],"countries":["NO","SJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Langvatn","raw_affiliation_strings":["2University Courses on Svalbard (UNIS), Longyearbyen, N-9170, Norway","4Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Tunasletta\u20132, Trondheim, N-7040, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2University Courses on Svalbard (UNIS), Longyearbyen, N-9170, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49451415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Tunasletta\u20132, Trondheim, N-7040, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004267603","display_name":"Erik Ropstad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-0705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-0705"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Ropstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["5Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine, Ullevalsveien 72, PO Box 8146, N\u20130033 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine, Ullevalsveien 72, PO Box 8146, N\u20130033 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038391853","display_name":"Odd Halvorsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Halvorsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Olso, Zoological Museum, Sarsgate 1, N\u20130562 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Olso, Zoological Museum, Sarsgate 1, N\u20130562 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035733932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":394,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99777481,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"269","issue":"1500","first_page":"1625","last_page":"1632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10815","display_name":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","score":0.6401000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10815","display_name":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","score":0.6401000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11074","display_name":"Helminth infection and control","score":0.3328000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-parasite-interactions","display_name":"host-parasite interactions","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reindeer","display_name":"reindeer","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/svalbard-reindeer","display_name":"Svalbard reindeer","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-nematodes","display_name":"gastrointestinal nematodes","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthelmintic-treatment","display_name":"anthelmintic treatment","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecundity","display_name":"fecundity","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-survival","display_name":"winter survival","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-precipitation","display_name":"winter precipitation","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-dynamics","display_name":"population dynamics","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-models","display_name":"matrix models","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67283656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587899","display_name":"Fecundity","level":3,"score":0.8076698780059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.75460284948349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.708005964756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71928629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206","display_name":"Parasite hosting","level":2,"score":0.6218412518501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6132286190986633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5376753807067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779904531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901112","display_name":"Ostertagia ostertagi","level":3,"score":0.5140303373336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199733313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22856","display_name":"Population density","level":3,"score":0.5082314014434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47019633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259332","display_name":"Density dependence","level":3,"score":0.46511581540107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4008382260799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3977110981941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778830712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5185","display_name":"Nematode","level":2,"score":0.39160722494125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.20373985171318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000820","descriptor_name":"Animal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000820","descriptor_name":"Animal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000871","descriptor_name":"Anthelmintics","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005298","descriptor_name":"Fertility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006790","descriptor_name":"Host-Parasite Interactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010028","descriptor_name":"Ostertagia","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010028","descriptor_name":"Ostertagia","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010028","descriptor_name":"Ostertagia","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010029","descriptor_name":"Ostertagiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010029","descriptor_name":"Ostertagiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010029","descriptor_name":"Ostertagiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011156","descriptor_name":"Population Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012053","descriptor_name":"Reindeer","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012053","descriptor_name":"Reindeer","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013269","descriptor_name":"Stochastic Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014887","descriptor_name":"Weather","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015996","descriptor_name":"Survival Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3006207977","display_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0080-4649","issn":["0080-4649","0962-8452","1471-2954","2053-9193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:443079","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1691070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:12184833","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12184833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Biological sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1691070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1691070/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Biol Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:443079","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1691070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39295172","https://openalex.org/W342792753","https://openalex.org/W1234329885","https://openalex.org/W1502700877","https://openalex.org/W1528905581","https://openalex.org/W1928146707","https://openalex.org/W1970732784","https://openalex.org/W1982117164","https://openalex.org/W1984904173","https://openalex.org/W1995924212","https://openalex.org/W1998213846","https://openalex.org/W1999617903","https://openalex.org/W2007278949","https://openalex.org/W2010295655","https://openalex.org/W2010508494","https://openalex.org/W2018354208","https://openalex.org/W2024598432","https://openalex.org/W2024760092","https://openalex.org/W2027394199","https://openalex.org/W2041290727","https://openalex.org/W2047495451","https://openalex.org/W2059655508","https://openalex.org/W2060530519","https://openalex.org/W2067538937","https://openalex.org/W2074888568","https://openalex.org/W2077634599","https://openalex.org/W2081866730","https://openalex.org/W2090892666","https://openalex.org/W2116841278","https://openalex.org/W2133371793","https://openalex.org/W2143565343","https://openalex.org/W2164705563","https://openalex.org/W2281460244","https://openalex.org/W2312880885","https://openalex.org/W2323206765","https://openalex.org/W2323339614","https://openalex.org/W2326315195","https://openalex.org/W2329598169","https://openalex.org/W2331451465","https://openalex.org/W2432519268","https://openalex.org/W2525862134","https://openalex.org/W2786575786","https://openalex.org/W2990538657","https://openalex.org/W3196363845","https://openalex.org/W4244393294","https://openalex.org/W4292948660","https://openalex.org/W4301861531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982323630","https://openalex.org/W634796280","https://openalex.org/W2776276049","https://openalex.org/W6929704708","https://openalex.org/W2086015771","https://openalex.org/W6995697551","https://openalex.org/W2007278949","https://openalex.org/W1975200880","https://openalex.org/W1997408507","https://openalex.org/W2043394376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Even":[0],"though":[1],"theoretical":[2],"models":[3],"show":[4],"that":[5,63,172],"parasites":[6,104],"may":[7],"regulate":[8,181],"host":[9,38,126,186],"population":[10,39],"densities,":[11],"few":[12],"empirical":[13],"studies":[14],"have":[15],"given":[16],"support":[17],"to":[18,43,102,110,125,133,180],"this":[19],"hypothesis.":[20],"We":[21],"present":[22],"experimental":[23,165],"and":[24,54,166],"observational":[25,167],"evidence":[26],"for":[27,41],"a":[28,46,72,75,139,153],"host-parasite":[29],"interaction":[30],"where":[31],"the":[32,51,69,78,90,94,100,111,117,134,147,173],"parasite":[33],"has":[34],"sufficient":[35,179],"impact":[36],"on":[37,146,176],"dynamics":[40],"regulation":[42],"occur.":[44],"During":[45],"six":[47],"year":[48],"study":[49],"of":[50,71,93,113,143,149],"Svalbard":[52],"reindeer":[53,73,151,182],"its":[55],"parasitic":[56],"gastrointestinal":[57],"nematode":[58],"Ostertagia":[59],"gruehneri":[60,115],"we":[61],"found":[62],"anthelminthic":[64],"treatment":[65,86,135],"in":[66,77,99,121],"April-May":[67],"increased":[68],"probability":[70,148],"having":[74,152],"calf":[76],"next":[79],"year,":[80],"compared":[81],"with":[82],"untreated":[83],"controls.":[84],"However,":[85],"did":[87],"not":[88],"influence":[89],"over-winter":[91],"survival":[92],"reindeer.":[95],"The":[96],"annual":[97],"variation":[98],"degree":[101],"which":[103,120],"depressed":[105],"fecundity":[106,177],"was":[107,123,138,159,178],"positively":[108],"related":[109,124],"abundance":[112],"O.":[114],"infection":[116],"previous":[118],"October,":[119],"turn":[122],"density":[127],"two":[128],"years":[129],"earlier.":[130],"In":[131],"addition":[132],"effect,":[136],"there":[137],"strong":[140],"negative":[141],"effect":[142,175],"winter":[144],"precipitation":[145],"female":[150],"calf.":[154],"A":[155],"simple":[156],"matrix":[157],"model":[158,170],"parameterized":[160],"using":[161],"estimates":[162],"from":[163],"our":[164],"data.":[168],"This":[169],"shows":[171],"parasite-mediated":[174],"densities":[183],"around":[184],"observed":[185],"densities.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}