{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166988979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388808422074","title":"The determinants of moneylender interest rates: Evidence from rural India","display_name":"The determinants of moneylender interest rates: Evidence from rural India","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166988979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388808422074","mag":"2166988979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220388808422074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388808422074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388808422074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61808140","display_name":"The Journal of Development Studies","issn_l":"0022-0388","issn":["0022-0388","1743-9140"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Farrukh Iqbal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farrukh Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["The World Bank"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The World Bank","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9645085,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"364","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-revolution","display_name":"Green Revolution","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-banks","display_name":"rural banks","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-india","display_name":"rural India","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112939947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186050","display_name":"Green Revolution","level":3,"score":0.7027649879455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6403378248214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175025494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179179","display_name":"Interest rate","level":2,"score":0.6308528184890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.611958920955658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5556294918060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.5287439823150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.49440717697143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4526717960834503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.4215150773525238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41897666454315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3954736292362213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.35179412364959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.2730686664581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.21291717886924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1314152181148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12947696447372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220388808422074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388808422074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388808422074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61808140","display_name":"The Journal of Development Studies","issn_l":"0022-0388","issn":["0022-0388","1743-9140"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653700447","https://openalex.org/W1552889448","https://openalex.org/W1825276451","https://openalex.org/W1965117163","https://openalex.org/W1989569455","https://openalex.org/W2009396948","https://openalex.org/W2042793294","https://openalex.org/W2046850545","https://openalex.org/W2063183645","https://openalex.org/W2075969184","https://openalex.org/W2104838460","https://openalex.org/W2109249974","https://openalex.org/W2114476444","https://openalex.org/W2123745750","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2284149330","https://openalex.org/W2489410000","https://openalex.org/W2800504499","https://openalex.org/W4210311553","https://openalex.org/W4243564885","https://openalex.org/W4246253176","https://openalex.org/W4248220245","https://openalex.org/W4250229182","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4401545442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535811560","https://openalex.org/W2123745750","https://openalex.org/W2114476444","https://openalex.org/W1524022980","https://openalex.org/W322890707","https://openalex.org/W270364690","https://openalex.org/W2159166774","https://openalex.org/W2550672348","https://openalex.org/W7095390373","https://openalex.org/W4390884263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,13,20,23,30,35,41,63,79],"determinants":[4],"of":[5,15,19,25,43,65,78,81,88],"moneylender":[6,71,82],"interest":[7,72],"rates":[8],"in":[9,12,29,59],"rural":[10,48,99],"India":[11],"context":[14],"two":[16],"major":[17],"developments":[18],"1960s:":[21],"(a)":[22],"incidence":[24],"agricultural":[26],"technical":[27],"change":[28],"process":[31],"popularly":[32],"denoted":[33],"by":[34,62],"term":[36],"\u2018Green":[37],"Revolution\u2019":[38],"and":[39,50],"(b)":[40],"spread":[42],"government\u2010sponsored":[44],"subsidised":[45],"credit":[46,52,100],"through":[47],"banks":[49],"co\u2010operative":[51],"agencies.":[53,94],"It":[54,74,95],"finds":[55,76],"that":[56,97],"farmers":[57],"residing":[58],"areas":[60],"characterised":[61],"use":[64],"Green":[66],"Revolution":[67],"technology":[68],"face":[69],"lower":[70],"rates.":[73],"also":[75],"evidence":[77],"reduction":[80],"monopoly":[83],"power":[84],"as":[85,109,111],"a":[86],"result":[87],"increased":[89],"competition":[90],"from":[91],"formal":[92],"lending":[93],"concludes":[96],"informal":[98],"markets":[101],"are":[102],"sensitive":[103],"mechanisms":[104],"which":[105],"respond":[106],"to":[107],"environmental":[108],"well":[110],"borrower":[112],"characteristics.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}