{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166986838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(02)00055-x","title":"Raising primary school enrolment in developing countries","display_name":"Raising primary school enrolment in developing countries","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166986838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(02)00055-x","mag":"2166986838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0304-3878(02)00055-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(02)00055-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(02)00055-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101209419","display_name":"Journal of Development Economics","issn_l":"0304-3878","issn":["0304-3878","1872-6089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032030349","display_name":"Sudhanshu Handa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-1891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-1891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184564680","display_name":"Inter-American Development Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/02gjn4306","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184564680"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sudhanshu Handa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inter-American Development Bank, 1300 New York Avenue, Northwest, Washington, DC 20577, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inter-American Development Bank, 1300 New York Avenue, Northwest, Washington, DC 20577, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184564680"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032030349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184564680"],"apc_list":{"value":4590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":194,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97924585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.03629999980330467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14033","display_name":"Education in Rural Contexts","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-enrollment","display_name":"primary school enrollment","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-education","display_name":"rural education","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-supplies","display_name":"school supplies","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-literacy","display_name":"adult literacy","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-simulation","display_name":"policy simulation","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mozambique","display_name":"Mozambique","score":0.8960000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7285140","display_name":"Raising (metalworking)","level":2,"score":0.7585289478302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6603093147277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5740046501159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5320708751678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4958721101284027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.48752424120903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.48470306396484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.4713912606239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.469696044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3941305875778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3755185902118683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26391127705574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13340017199516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09029939770698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08681559562683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0304-3878(02)00055-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(02)00055-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(02)00055-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101209419","display_name":"Journal of Development Economics","issn_l":"0304-3878","issn":["0304-3878","1872-6089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5666999816894531,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317464","display_name":"International Fine Particle Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf2bt40"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13499607","https://openalex.org/W98051816","https://openalex.org/W182629641","https://openalex.org/W196786574","https://openalex.org/W1486464194","https://openalex.org/W1488239432","https://openalex.org/W1496907865","https://openalex.org/W1497202542","https://openalex.org/W1497349538","https://openalex.org/W1511863192","https://openalex.org/W1516602826","https://openalex.org/W1517928486","https://openalex.org/W1536000686","https://openalex.org/W1537892892","https://openalex.org/W1551037770","https://openalex.org/W1566315659","https://openalex.org/W1572526446","https://openalex.org/W1573915007","https://openalex.org/W1604023418","https://openalex.org/W1671298475","https://openalex.org/W1967331664","https://openalex.org/W1972048474","https://openalex.org/W1973316332","https://openalex.org/W1976257021","https://openalex.org/W1980889308","https://openalex.org/W1984736364","https://openalex.org/W1988664091","https://openalex.org/W1998557960","https://openalex.org/W2011521057","https://openalex.org/W2012667713","https://openalex.org/W2020422271","https://openalex.org/W2021631379","https://openalex.org/W2022852699","https://openalex.org/W2031477978","https://openalex.org/W2033932142","https://openalex.org/W2034250529","https://openalex.org/W2037025736","https://openalex.org/W2039053169","https://openalex.org/W2039810561","https://openalex.org/W2040444730","https://openalex.org/W2044165453","https://openalex.org/W2045399310","https://openalex.org/W2046330480","https://openalex.org/W2049946367","https://openalex.org/W2060937120","https://openalex.org/W2064916531","https://openalex.org/W2072184279","https://openalex.org/W2080083786","https://openalex.org/W2080263803","https://openalex.org/W2080856492","https://openalex.org/W2084346072","https://openalex.org/W2084678690","https://openalex.org/W2088686646","https://openalex.org/W2089314510","https://openalex.org/W2089454282","https://openalex.org/W2099251100","https://openalex.org/W2103611320","https://openalex.org/W2112844314","https://openalex.org/W2127416698","https://openalex.org/W2137141828","https://openalex.org/W2138697464","https://openalex.org/W2148203664","https://openalex.org/W2260600530","https://openalex.org/W2610672722","https://openalex.org/W2720216940","https://openalex.org/W2737044269","https://openalex.org/W2739240757","https://openalex.org/W2777527347","https://openalex.org/W2794389198","https://openalex.org/W2890691259","https://openalex.org/W3121318339","https://openalex.org/W3121693448","https://openalex.org/W3122952021","https://openalex.org/W3124366560","https://openalex.org/W3124880143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125074653","https://openalex.org/W7199657869","https://openalex.org/W6907657004","https://openalex.org/W7098897963","https://openalex.org/W2156617178","https://openalex.org/W7099062475","https://openalex.org/W7095168065","https://openalex.org/W7014876907","https://openalex.org/W7008958898","https://openalex.org/W7030527588"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
