{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166980170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10784","title":"Identification of a cone bipolar cell in cat retina which has input from both rod and cone photoreceptors","display_name":"Identification of a cone bipolar cell in cat retina which has input from both rod and cone photoreceptors","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166980170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10784","mag":"2166980170","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12866131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cne.10784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186231","display_name":"The Journal of Comparative Neurology","issn_l":"0021-9967","issn":["0021-9967","0092-7317","1096-9861","1550-7130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Comparative Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107640602","display_name":"Bozena E. Fyk\u2010Kolodziej","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bozena Fyk\u2010Kolodziej","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA","Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101117182","display_name":"Pu Qin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pu Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043641308","display_name":"Roberta G. Pourcho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberta G. Pourcho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043641308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"],"apc_list":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81043956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"464","issue":"1","first_page":"104","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.049800001084804535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cone-bipolar-cells","display_name":"cone bipolar cells","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rod-photoreceptors","display_name":"rod photoreceptors","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cone-photoreceptors","display_name":"cone photoreceptors","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-circuits","display_name":"retinal circuitry","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cat-retina","display_name":"cat retina","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rat-retina","display_name":"rat retina","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabbit-retina","display_name":"rabbit retina","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptic-connectivity","display_name":"synaptic connectivity","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.8421084880828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6044557094573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5226954221725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44056564569473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.4404563307762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178999","display_name":"Axon","level":2,"score":0.4373212456703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38137364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934475","display_name":"Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells","level":4,"score":0.43048542737960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160268369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295251","display_name":"AMPA receptor","level":4,"score":0.41811999678611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149574991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420428","display_name":"Transducin","level":4,"score":0.4149667024612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3811781704425812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61174792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420510","display_name":"Glutamate receptor","level":3,"score":0.3437437415122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202033177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423107","display_name":"Rhodopsin","level":3,"score":0.28490930795669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.2340134084224701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.22032296657562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777624874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927337","display_name":"Retinal ganglion cell","level":3,"score":0.11813157796859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.08333158493041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0735291838645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.06982302665710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007150","descriptor_name":"Immunohistochemistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011817","descriptor_name":"Rabbits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013045","descriptor_name":"Species Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016253","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Immunoelectron","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016253","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Immunoelectron","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017948","descriptor_name":"Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017948","descriptor_name":"Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017949","descriptor_name":"Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017949","descriptor_name":"Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018091","descriptor_name":"Receptors, AMPA","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027322","descriptor_name":"Amino Acid Transport System X-AG","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cne.10784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186231","display_name":"The Journal of Comparative Neurology","issn_l":"0021-9967","issn":["0021-9967","0092-7317","1096-9861","1550-7130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Comparative Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12866131","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12866131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of comparative neurology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4386509359","display_name":"Retinal neurotransmitters and synaptic circuitry","funder_award_id":"5r01ey002267-24","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4656408785","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01EY02267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000863115","display_name":"Core Grant for Vision Research","funder_award_id":"P30EY004068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496512675","https://openalex.org/W1558020827","https://openalex.org/W1766518745","https://openalex.org/W1874635627","https://openalex.org/W1972006822","https://openalex.org/W1976109952","https://openalex.org/W1982519487","https://openalex.org/W1982913241","https://openalex.org/W1989947932","https://openalex.org/W2010389727","https://openalex.org/W2013469315","https://openalex.org/W2022183500","https://openalex.org/W2026067196","https://openalex.org/W2028664367","https://openalex.org/W2030769731","https://openalex.org/W2036309474","https://openalex.org/W2036453841","https://openalex.org/W2047051831","https://openalex.org/W2055570976","https://openalex.org/W2060066643","https://openalex.org/W2064996984","https://openalex.org/W2067001372","https://openalex.org/W2070696598","https://openalex.org/W2073953561","https://openalex.org/W2077516044","https://openalex.org/W2078359193","https://openalex.org/W2079580249","https://openalex.org/W2080640045","https://openalex.org/W2081720267","https://openalex.org/W2094164373","https://openalex.org/W2095792812","https://openalex.org/W2099446857","https://openalex.org/W2112540246","https://openalex.org/W2113401699","https://openalex.org/W2115135130","https://openalex.org/W2115790637","https://openalex.org/W2116286472","https://openalex.org/W2129388430","https://openalex.org/W2146965237","https://openalex.org/W2162683877","https://openalex.org/W2168509949","https://openalex.org/W2410813315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099446857","https://openalex.org/W1989038219","https://openalex.org/W2023003977","https://openalex.org/W3158392458","https://openalex.org/W2006595434","https://openalex.org/W2058653421","https://openalex.org/W4249794538","https://openalex.org/W2081720267","https://openalex.org/W216290680","https://openalex.org/W7097492338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1,37],"been":[2,38],"generally":[3],"accepted":[4],"that":[5,170],"rod":[6,22,102,189,197],"photoreceptor":[7,105,152],"cells":[8,88,108,114,124,135,202],"in":[9,40,68,89,136,154],"the":[10,77,90,137,164],"mammalian":[11,210],"retina":[12,92],"make":[13,94],"synaptic":[14],"contact":[15,28],"with":[16,97,151,188],"only":[17],"a":[18,29,45,83,127,192,206],"single":[19],"population":[20,84],"of":[21,31,44,47,85,100,130,160,209],"bipolar":[23,33,49,87,113,123,173,201],"cells,":[24,174],"whereas":[25],"cone":[26,32,48,86,104,122,172],"photoreceptors":[27,198],"variety":[30],"cells.":[34,106],"This":[35],"assumption":[36],"challenged":[39],"rodents":[41],"by":[42],"reports":[43],"type":[46,119],"cell":[50],"which":[51,93,125],"receives":[52],"input":[53,131],"from":[54,196],"both":[55,101],"rods":[56],"and":[57,103,115,156],"cones.":[58],"Questions":[59],"remained":[60],"as":[61,111],"to":[62,81,118,132,146,199,204],"whether":[63],"similar":[64],"pathways":[65],"are":[66,109,126],"present":[67],"other":[69],"mammals.":[70],"We":[71],"have":[72],"used":[73],"an":[74],"antiserum":[75],"against":[76],"glutamate":[78,166],"transporter":[79,142],"GLT1-B":[80,141],"visualize":[82],"cat":[91,138],"flat":[95,149],"contacts":[96,150,187],"axon":[98],"terminals":[99,153],"These":[107],"identified":[110],"OFF-cone":[112,200],"correspond":[116],"morphologically":[117],"cb1":[120,171],"(CBa2)":[121],"major":[128],"source":[129],"OFF-beta":[133],"ganglion":[134],"retina.":[139],"The":[140],"was":[143],"also":[144],"localized":[145],"processes":[147],"making":[148],"rat":[155],"rabbit":[157],"retinas.":[158,211],"Examination":[159],"tissue":[161],"processed":[162],"for":[163],"GluR1":[165],"receptor":[167,184],"subunit":[168],"showed":[169],"like":[175],"their":[176,186],"rodent":[177],"counterparts,":[178],"express":[179],"this":[180],"alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic":[181],"acid":[182],"(AMPA)-selective":[183],"at":[185],"spherules.":[190],"Thus,":[191],"direct":[193],"excitatory":[194],"pathway":[195],"appears":[203],"be":[205],"common":[207],"feature":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}