{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166718296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2011.562437","title":"Balancing Tourism and Religious Experience: Understanding Devotees' Perspectives on Thaipusam in Batu Caves, Selangor, Malaysia","display_name":"Balancing Tourism and Religious Experience: Understanding Devotees' Perspectives on Thaipusam in Batu Caves, Selangor, Malaysia","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166718296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2011.562437","mag":"2166718296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19368623.2011.562437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2011.562437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2011.562437","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19368623.2011.562437?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118298121","display_name":"Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management","issn_l":"1936-8623","issn":["1936-8623","1936-8631"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19368623.2011.562437?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061390008","display_name":"Az\u0131lah Kas\u0131m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2217-0989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2217-0989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Azilah Kasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Social Sciences Division, College of Arts and Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Social Sciences Division, College of Arts and Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061390008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.6704,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98354897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3-4","first_page":"441","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12798","display_name":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12798","display_name":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12651","display_name":"Halal products and consumer behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-tourism","display_name":"religious tourism","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batu-caves","display_name":"Batu Caves","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-destination-management","display_name":"destination management","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pro-poor-tourism","display_name":"pro-poor tourism","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-experience","display_name":"spiritual experience","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"quality of experience","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sacred-sites","display_name":"sacred sites","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balinese-hinduism","display_name":"Balinese Hinduism","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7687242031097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4688514173030853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171878925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35509","display_name":"Cave","level":2,"score":0.45286861062049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3865341246128082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3707647919654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10210683941841125}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19368623.2011.562437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2011.562437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2011.562437","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19368623.2011.562437?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118298121","display_name":"Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management","issn_l":"1936-8623","issn":["1936-8623","1936-8631"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repo.uum.edu.my:12341","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/12341/1/193.pdf","pdf_url":"https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/12341/1/193.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400886","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Utara Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19368623.2011.562437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2011.562437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2011.562437","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19368623.2011.562437?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118298121","display_name":"Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management","issn_l":"1936-8623","issn":["1936-8623","1936-8631"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2166718296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2166718296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89408419","https://openalex.org/W1634769551","https://openalex.org/W1976242553","https://openalex.org/W1998748631","https://openalex.org/W2027187218","https://openalex.org/W2038414021","https://openalex.org/W2051765828","https://openalex.org/W2052046567","https://openalex.org/W2727309723","https://openalex.org/W2954623607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247823443","https://openalex.org/W7222074299","https://openalex.org/W3217086604","https://openalex.org/W4417431789","https://openalex.org/W6986897114","https://openalex.org/W819455891","https://openalex.org/W2369061903","https://openalex.org/W2800730332","https://openalex.org/W7128595604","https://openalex.org/W2915177779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"the":[1,17,38,63,84,112,123,150,171,178,180,189,216,219,222],"many":[2],"personas":[3],"of":[4,24,40,52,86,101,114,126,134,139,163,175,182,204,218,224],"cultural":[5],"heritage":[6],"offered":[7],"to":[8,78,96,200],"global":[9],"tourism,":[10],"religious":[11,46,90,116,127,141,185,226],"or":[12],"faith-based":[13],"tourism":[14,25,47,54,60,91,130,142,183,227],"is":[15,27,48],"perhaps":[16],"least":[18],"prominent.":[19],"However,":[20,83],"this":[21],"often-ignored":[22],"component":[23],"resources":[26],"turning":[28],"into":[29],"a":[30,49,115,135,140,147,213,225],"booming":[31],"business,":[32],"as":[33,73,146,192,194],"can":[34,57],"be":[35,94],"seen":[36],"in":[37,206],"case":[39],"Mecca":[41],"and":[42,66,75,81,105,129,131,173,184,197],"Jerusalem.":[43],"In":[44],"essence,":[45],"good":[50,59],"example":[51],"pro-poor":[53],"because":[55],"it":[56],"generate":[58],"income,":[61],"develop":[62],"local":[64,76],"economy,":[65],"bring":[67],"about":[68],"other":[69],"possible":[70],"benefits":[71],"such":[72],"employment":[74],"access":[77],"outside":[79],"goods":[80],"services.":[82],"excitement":[85],"making":[87],"profit":[88],"from":[89,155],"should":[92],"not":[93],"allowed":[95],"overshadow":[97],"its":[98,119],"traditional":[99],"role":[100],"promoting":[102],"spiritual":[103],"healing":[104],"piety.":[106],"This":[107],"article":[108,151,210],"argues":[109],"that":[110],"understanding":[111],"significance":[113],"event":[117],"amongst":[118,177],"followers":[120],"will":[121],"preserve":[122],"real":[124],"purpose":[125],"travel":[128],"provide":[132],"insights":[133],"balanced":[136],"management":[137,223],"approach":[138],"destination.":[143,228],"Using":[144],"Malaysia":[145,166],"study":[148],"context,":[149],"highlights":[152],"qualitative":[153],"findings":[154,169,220],"an":[156],"open-ended":[157],"questions":[158],"survey":[159],"on":[160,215,221],"Hindu":[161],"parents":[162],"University":[164],"Utara":[165],"students.":[167],"The":[168,209],"highlight":[170],"meaning":[172],"importance":[174],"Thaipusam":[176],"devotees,":[179],"balance":[181],"activities":[186],"while":[187],"at":[188],"sacred":[190],"site":[191],"well":[193],"issues,":[195],"concerns":[196],"improvements":[198],"required":[199],"increase":[201],"their":[202],"quality":[203],"experience":[205],"Batu":[207],"Caves.":[208],"ends":[211],"with":[212],"discussion":[214],"implications":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}