{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166674329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947000300304","title":"Learning Disabilities","display_name":"Learning Disabilities","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166674329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947000300304","mag":"2166674329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/002221947000300304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947000300304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947000300304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26220619","display_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","issn_l":"0022-2194","issn":["0022-2194","1469-0047","1538-4780","2047-6108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027471534","display_name":"Donald B. Rice","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donald B. Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indianapolis, Indiana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indianapolis, Indiana","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027471534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1678,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96414343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"149","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13447","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabled-students","display_name":"learning disabled students","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-curriculum","display_name":"school curriculum","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-planning","display_name":"program planning","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-assessment","display_name":"multidisciplinary assessment","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7560306787490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.7127363681793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.4633759558200836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.42471185326576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41018858551979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3705952763557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.30218732357025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15034857392311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/002221947000300304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947000300304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947000300304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26220619","display_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","issn_l":"0022-2194","issn":["0022-2194","1469-0047","1538-4780","2047-6108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601917974","https://openalex.org/W1500799010","https://openalex.org/W1546907860","https://openalex.org/W1974020624","https://openalex.org/W1987810540","https://openalex.org/W2003424017","https://openalex.org/W2053353600","https://openalex.org/W2084891037","https://openalex.org/W2137365944","https://openalex.org/W2791105386","https://openalex.org/W2793972410","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794948058","https://openalex.org/W2071221639","https://openalex.org/W2067231113","https://openalex.org/W1658645787","https://openalex.org/W2396461019","https://openalex.org/W7217932078","https://openalex.org/W2570160350","https://openalex.org/W637978816","https://openalex.org/W1989149579","https://openalex.org/W2120411687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"two":[1],"part":[2],"article":[3,22],"which":[4],"reviews":[5],"the":[6,21,24,31],"clinical":[7,25],"diagnostic":[8],"findings":[9,26],"of":[10,14,20],"a":[11],"multi-disciplinary":[12],"study":[13],"learning":[15],"disabled":[16],"students.":[17],"Part":[18],"II":[19],"relates":[23],"to":[27],"pertinent":[28],"literature":[29],"in":[30,33],"field":[32],"generating":[34],"suggestions":[35],"for":[36,42],"school":[37],"curriculum":[38],"and":[39],"program":[40],"planning":[41],"such":[43],"children.":[44]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}