{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166606702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350801923638","title":"Recovery from problem gambling without formal treatment","display_name":"Recovery from problem gambling without formal treatment","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166606702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350801923638","mag":"2166606702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/16066350801923638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350801923638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350801923638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205888","display_name":"Addiction Research & Theory","issn_l":"1058-6989","issn":["1058-6989","1476-7392","1606-6359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addiction Research & Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030177723","display_name":"Tony Toneatto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7056-0845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7056-0845"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tony Toneatto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Department, Toronto, Ontario"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Department, Toronto, Ontario","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084025995","display_name":"John Alastair Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-5982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-5982","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-1180","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-3094","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-1832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338135719","display_name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03e71c577","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Department, Toronto, Ontario; Department, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Social, Prevention and Health Policy, Toronto, Ontario","Clinical Research Department, Toronto, Ontario","Department, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Social, Prevention and Health Policy, Toronto, Ontario"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Department, Toronto, Ontario; Department, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Social, Prevention and Health Policy, Toronto, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Department, Toronto, Ontario","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Social, Prevention and Health Policy, Toronto, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033573287","display_name":"David Carson Hodgins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-5200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-5200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Hodgins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016640098","display_name":"Michelle Adams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peel Children's Center, Mississauga, Ontario"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peel Children's Center, Mississauga, Ontario","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031019629","display_name":"Nigel E. Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1035-2064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1035-2064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338135719","display_name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03e71c577","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Department, Toronto, Ontario; Department, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Social, Prevention and Health Policy, Toronto, Ontario","Clinical Research Department, Toronto, Ontario","Department, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Social, Prevention and Health Policy, Toronto, Ontario"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Department, Toronto, Ontario; Department, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Social, Prevention and Health Policy, Toronto, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Department, Toronto, Ontario","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Social, Prevention and Health Policy, Toronto, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051778915","display_name":"Anja Koski\u2010J\u00e4nnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7365-596X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7365-596X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anja Koski-Jannes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Psychology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Psychology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030177723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93939394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"111","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-gambling","display_name":"problem gambling","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-disorders","display_name":"personality disorders","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathways-model","display_name":"Pathways Model","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulation","display_name":"self-regulation","score":0.48100000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7193701267242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5473681688308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910634771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748309","display_name":"Gambling disorder","level":3,"score":0.46154433488845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.43613535165786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.42145973443984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.4172768294811249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781443782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201835","display_name":"Impulse control disorder","level":3,"score":0.4157191216945648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.40479418635368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2311725616455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1305723488330841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207886595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138","display_name":"Pathological","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/16066350801923638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350801923638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350801923638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205888","display_name":"Addiction Research & Theory","issn_l":"1058-6989","issn":["1058-6989","1476-7392","1606-6359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addiction Research & Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/67072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/67072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Addiction Research and Theory","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207568132","https://openalex.org/W1553749280","https://openalex.org/W1988691632","https://openalex.org/W2010249588","https://openalex.org/W2022176671","https://openalex.org/W2022532183","https://openalex.org/W2039253801","https://openalex.org/W2040494662","https://openalex.org/W2053075568","https://openalex.org/W2055495850","https://openalex.org/W2079734802","https://openalex.org/W2108076305","https://openalex.org/W2108601752","https://openalex.org/W2111101816","https://openalex.org/W2116354125","https://openalex.org/W2116706156","https://openalex.org/W2120395863","https://openalex.org/W2123954338","https://openalex.org/W2133796210","https://openalex.org/W2135405264","https://openalex.org/W2141225113","https://openalex.org/W2158664564","https://openalex.org/W2175097173","https://openalex.org/W2241204470","https://openalex.org/W2312832284","https://openalex.org/W2397479638","https://openalex.org/W2557986313","https://openalex.org/W4252902754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120395863","https://openalex.org/W1586315221","https://openalex.org/W6996103203","https://openalex.org/W2995708913","https://openalex.org/W2108601752","https://openalex.org/W1514968213","https://openalex.org/W2053075568","https://openalex.org/W2117389073","https://openalex.org/W2601666597","https://openalex.org/W2942297123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,32,55,136],"process":[2,34],"by":[3,78],"which":[4],"problem":[5,36,70,81,139],"gamblers":[6,37,63,112,122,133,140],"recover":[7],"without":[8,26,46,104],"formal":[9,14,47,58],"treatment":[10,48,105],"may":[11,134],"improve":[12],"both":[13],"treatments":[15],"and":[16,84,129],"assist":[17],"those":[18,50,100],"who":[19,38,51,101,113],"wish":[20],"to":[21],"modify":[22],"their":[23],"gambling":[24,69,82],"behavior":[25],"seeking":[27],"treatment.":[28,59,118],"Study":[29,92],"1":[30],"assessed":[31],"recovery":[33],"in":[35,143],"had":[39,52,65,102,115,123],"recovered":[40,53,62,74,103],"for":[41],"at":[42],"least":[43],"6":[44],"months":[45],"from":[49],"with":[54,106],"assistance":[56],"of":[57,97,110,127],"The":[60,119],"treated":[61],"generally":[64],"a":[66,79,107],"more":[67,85],"severe":[68],"than":[71],"did":[72],"untreated":[73,98,121],"gamblers,":[75,99],"as":[76,141],"indicated":[77],"long":[80],"career":[83],"gambling-related":[86],"negative":[87],"consequences":[88],"(e.g.,":[89],"family,":[90],"health).":[91],"2":[93],"compared":[94],"two":[95],"samples":[96],"comparable":[108],"sample":[109],"active":[111],"also":[114],"never":[116],"received":[117],"active,":[120],"higher":[124],"lifetime":[125],"rates":[126],"anxiety":[128],"personality":[130],"disorder.":[131],"Recovered":[132],"match":[135],"behaviorally":[137],"conditioned":[138],"described":[142],"Blaszczynski's":[144],"Pathways":[145],"Model.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}