{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166524979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01012.x","title":"POLICE CULTURE AND COERCION*","display_name":"POLICE CULTURE AND COERCION*","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166524979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01012.x","mag":"2166524979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01012.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01012.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01012.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67613863","display_name":"Criminology","issn_l":"0011-1384","issn":["0011-1384","1745-9125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/4064","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049619958","display_name":"William Terrill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-1869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-1869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WILLIAM TERRILL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047187830","display_name":"Eugene A. Paoline","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-8629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-8629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"EUGENE A. PAOLINE","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089101441","display_name":"Peter K. Manning","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PETER K. MANNING","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.7759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":345,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99066985,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"1003","last_page":"1034"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-culture","display_name":"police culture","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-coercion","display_name":"police coercion","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-use-of-force","display_name":"police use of force","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-officers-attitudes","display_name":"police attitudes","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/officer-attitudes","display_name":"officer attitudes","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-alignment","display_name":"cultural alignment","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-behavior","display_name":"police behavior","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-community-relations","display_name":"police-community relations","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.8672927021980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7043508291244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5752818584442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5595001578330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5130845308303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48712158203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.44430315494537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984138521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194112","display_name":"Cultural values","level":2,"score":0.4389197826385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42800527811050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4223184883594513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.17469581961631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08351898193359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.05765077471733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01012.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01012.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01012.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67613863","display_name":"Criminology","issn_l":"0011-1384","issn":["0011-1384","1745-9125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:facultybib2000-5063","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/4064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Bibliography 2000s","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2000-3050","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/2051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2000s","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:facultybib2000-5063","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/4064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Bibliography 2000s","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9036999940872192,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204823366","https://openalex.org/W565098987","https://openalex.org/W615953503","https://openalex.org/W617263582","https://openalex.org/W655138361","https://openalex.org/W1483263499","https://openalex.org/W1507875382","https://openalex.org/W1513584365","https://openalex.org/W1544774156","https://openalex.org/W1575646066","https://openalex.org/W1941762603","https://openalex.org/W1969754451","https://openalex.org/W1973779989","https://openalex.org/W1982722003","https://openalex.org/W1987850680","https://openalex.org/W2016382728","https://openalex.org/W2022770214","https://openalex.org/W2023446393","https://openalex.org/W2062966269","https://openalex.org/W2065790667","https://openalex.org/W2079285657","https://openalex.org/W2081786995","https://openalex.org/W2082107925","https://openalex.org/W2083595691","https://openalex.org/W2102550271","https://openalex.org/W2112610913","https://openalex.org/W2139141023","https://openalex.org/W2162851306","https://openalex.org/W2317216772","https://openalex.org/W2329461091","https://openalex.org/W2366772277","https://openalex.org/W2568418580","https://openalex.org/W2789658653","https://openalex.org/W2796512317","https://openalex.org/W2912634155","https://openalex.org/W3151928901","https://openalex.org/W4233458394","https://openalex.org/W4244628591","https://openalex.org/W4292198128","https://openalex.org/W4300648631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2891585857","https://openalex.org/W2081786995","https://openalex.org/W2051916978","https://openalex.org/W2759775122","https://openalex.org/W1977586577","https://openalex.org/W4249992913","https://openalex.org/W3091974117","https://openalex.org/W2313015176","https://openalex.org/W6980772765","https://openalex.org/W2005014379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Researchers":[0],"have":[1,15],"long":[2],"noted":[3],"the":[4,35,47,71,78,102,105,118,135],"link":[5],"between":[6,49],"police":[7,36,53,74,106,122,139],"culture":[8,107],"and":[9,40,148],"coercion.":[10],"To":[11],"date,":[12],"however,":[13],"there":[14],"been":[16],"no":[17],"empirical":[18],"studies":[19],"of":[20,28,34,52,67,73,104,124,129,138,143],"this":[21,44],"relationship.":[22],"Using":[23],"data":[24],"collected":[25],"as":[26],"part":[27],"a":[29,59,64,127],"systematic":[30],"social":[31],"observation":[32],"study":[33],"in":[37,70,90],"Indianapolis,":[38],"Indiana,":[39],"St.":[41],"Petersburg,":[42],"Florida,":[43],"research":[45,150],"examines":[46],"relationship":[48],"traditional":[50,136],"views":[51],"culture\u2014from":[54],"an":[55],"attitudinal":[56,132],"perspective\u2010and":[57],"coercion\u2014from":[58],"behavioral":[60],"perspective.":[61],"After":[62],"developing":[63],"classification":[65],"scheme":[66],"officers'":[68,82,130],"outlooks":[69],"context":[72],"culture,":[75,119],"we":[76],"examine":[77],"extent":[79],"to":[80,134],"which":[81],"alignment":[83],"with":[84,112,117],"cultural":[85],"attitudes":[86],"translates":[87],"into":[88],"differences":[89],"coercive":[91,110],"behavior.":[92],"The":[93,141],"findings":[94,145],"indicate":[95],"that":[96,114,121],"those":[97,113],"officers":[98],"who":[99],"closely":[100],"embody":[101],"values":[103],"are":[108,151],"more":[109],"compared":[111],"differentially":[115],"align":[116],"suggesting":[120],"use":[123],"force":[125],"is":[126],"function":[128],"varying":[131],"commitments":[133],"view":[137],"culture.":[140],"implications":[142],"these":[144],"for":[146],"policy":[147],"future":[149],"considered.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}