{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166434392","doi":null,"title":"Comparison of the Hydrabrush powered toothbrush with two commercially-available powered toothbrushes.","display_name":"Comparison of the Hydrabrush powered toothbrush with two commercially-available powered toothbrushes.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166434392","mag":"2166434392","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16022024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16022024","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16022024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071784231","display_name":"Mark R. Patters","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160606119","display_name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0011qv509","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark R Patters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Dentistry, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. mpatters@utmem.edu","Department of Periodontology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Dentistry, Memphis, TN 38163, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Dentistry, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. mpatters@utmem.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Dentistry, Memphis, TN 38163, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012874760","display_name":"Paul S Bland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul S Bland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002238491","display_name":"Jacob Shiloah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Shiloah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061370444","display_name":"Jane Anne Blankenship","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160606119","display_name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0011qv509","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Anne Blankenship","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee Health Science Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077231530","display_name":"Mark Scarbecz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9307-6296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9307-6296"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Scarbecz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioscience Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioscience Research","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6400426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"80","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10359","display_name":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powered-toothbrushes","display_name":"powered toothbrushes","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tooth-discoloration","display_name":"tooth discoloration","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supragingival-plaque","display_name":"supragingival plaque","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingivitis","display_name":"gingivitis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontitis","display_name":"periodontitis","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probing-depth","display_name":"probing depth","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-attachment-loss","display_name":"clinical attachment loss","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingival-recession","display_name":"gingival recession","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bleeding-on-probing","display_name":"bleeding on probing","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-b","display_name":"Oral-B","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-hygiene-devices","display_name":"oral hygiene devices","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingival-index","display_name":"gingival index","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaque-index","display_name":"plaque index","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9208351969718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777892068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134205","display_name":"Toothbrush","level":3,"score":0.8557881116867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673083","display_name":"Gingivitis","level":2,"score":0.7585601806640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.7079886198043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781294515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2733470","display_name":"Stain","level":3,"score":0.6440108418464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987828669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical study","level":2,"score":0.48597702383995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520127","display_name":"Periodontitis","level":2,"score":0.45087099075317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4372534155845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74864618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332446","display_name":"Staining","level":2,"score":0.21191570162773132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.18157801032066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.06923604011535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16108499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713927","display_name":"Brush","level":2,"score":0.06369039416313171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003742","descriptor_name":"Dental Devices, Home Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003773","descriptor_name":"Dental Plaque","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005891","descriptor_name":"Gingivitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010512","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014075","descriptor_name":"Tooth Discoloration","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014099","descriptor_name":"Toothbrushing","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016009","descriptor_name":"Chi-Square Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017622","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Attachment Loss","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023861","descriptor_name":"Photography, Dental","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16022024","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16022024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:2166434392","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16022024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5656748","https://openalex.org/W188510255","https://openalex.org/W195945777","https://openalex.org/W1764386078","https://openalex.org/W1970219816","https://openalex.org/W1978157238","https://openalex.org/W1979112371","https://openalex.org/W2003440071","https://openalex.org/W2016391210","https://openalex.org/W2021792184","https://openalex.org/W2042491225","https://openalex.org/W2053485228","https://openalex.org/W2054068403","https://openalex.org/W2066616037","https://openalex.org/W2066742923","https://openalex.org/W2067803601","https://openalex.org/W2069810203","https://openalex.org/W2123007356","https://openalex.org/W2124239150","https://openalex.org/W2340855811","https://openalex.org/W2397806387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131316455","https://openalex.org/W1575114332","https://openalex.org/W1902621597","https://openalex.org/W2409722625","https://openalex.org/W2184865899","https://openalex.org/W2990004949","https://openalex.org/W2162540761","https://openalex.org/W2464764265","https://openalex.org/W2469032981","https://openalex.org/W2405204266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"An":[1],"examiner-blinded,":[2],"randomized,":[3],"parallel,":[4],"three-cell,":[5],"controlled":[6],"clinical":[7,114,278,316,327],"trial":[8],"was":[9],"conducted":[10,86],"to":[11,21,54,67,74,243,304,407,433,452],"compare":[12],"the":[13,39,69,75,97,127,135,152,157,171,175,190,199,205,217,227,238,255,275,299,313,337,342,353,362,368,380,391,402,419,434,447,462],"efficacy":[14],"of":[15,23,41,132,140,246,289,315,410,461],"a":[16],"new":[17],"powered":[18,71],"toothbrush":[19,72],"(Hydrabrush)":[20],"that":[22,126],"two":[24,436],"presently":[25],"marketed":[26],"power":[27],"brushes":[28,438,464],"(Oral-B":[29],"and":[30,38,61,89,94,117,130,134,138,144,187,219,224,270,284,307,347,382,385,388,455,459],"Sonicare)":[31],"in":[32,151,165,277,336],"reducing":[33],"stain,":[34],"supragingival":[35],"plaque,":[36],"gingivitis":[37],"signs":[40],"periodontitis":[42],"while":[43],"monitoring":[44],"safety.":[45],"METHODS:":[46],"One":[47],"hundred":[48],"ten":[49],"subjects":[50],"were":[51,65,148,287,296,322,444],"randomly":[52],"assigned":[53,70],"three":[55],"groups":[56,167,176,276,301,321,449],"(35--Oral-B":[57],"group,":[58,60],"36--Sonicare":[59],"39--Hydrabrush":[62],"group).":[63],"Subjects":[64],"instructed":[66],"use":[68],"according":[73],"manufacturer's":[76],"instructions":[77],"for":[78,324],"2-minutes":[79],"duration":[80],"twice":[81],"per":[82],"day.":[83],"Clinical":[84],"examinations":[85],"at":[87,90,142,267,281,292,329,345,386,439],"baseline":[88],"weeks":[91,286],"4,":[92,185,268,282],"8,":[93],"12":[95,145,172,188,225,271,285,348,389],"included":[96],"following":[98],"parameters:":[99],"(1)":[100],"oral":[101],"tissues;":[102],"(2)":[103],"staining;":[104],"(3)":[105],"plaque":[106,197,360],"index;":[107],"(4)":[108],"gingivitis;":[109],"(5)":[110],"probing":[111,213,235,249,376,399,413,458],"depth;":[112],"(6)":[113],"attachment":[115,279,317],"loss;":[116],"7)":[118],"bleeding":[119,308,456],"on":[120,309,457],"probing.":[121,310],"RESULTS:":[122],"The":[123,160],"results":[124],"showed":[125],"body":[128],"intensity":[129,137],"extent":[131,139],"stain":[133,141,332],"gingival":[136,162,305,453],"8":[143,186,223,269,283,346,387],"weeks,":[146,189,204,226,367,390],"respectively,":[147],"significantly":[149,168,195,210,232,260,334,358,373,396,424],"less":[150,196,335,359],"Hydrabrush":[153,191,206,228,256,338,354,369,392,420],"group":[154,192,207,229,257,339,344,355,370,393,421],"compared":[155,340,432],"with":[156,248,302,341,412,450],"Sonicare":[158,200,220,239,343,363,383,403],"group.":[159,201,240,364,404],"modified":[161],"index":[163],"(MGI)":[164],"all":[166,319,325,351,440],"decreased":[169],"over":[170],"weeks.":[173,272,349],"However,":[174],"did":[177],"not":[178],"differ":[179],"from":[180],"each":[181],"other":[182,435],"statistically.":[183],"At":[184,202,222,350,365],"had":[193,208,230,258,356,371,394,422],"statistically":[194,209,231,259,357,372,395,423],"than":[198,215,237,361,378,401],"4":[203,366],"lower":[211,233,374,397],"mean":[212,234,244,375,398,408],"depth":[214,250,377,400,414],"both":[216,379],"Oral-B":[218,381],"groups.":[221],"depths":[236],"With":[241,312,405],"regard":[242,303,406,451],"percentage":[245,409],"sites":[247,262,411,426],">":[251,263,415,427],"or":[252,264,416,428],"=4":[253,265,417,429],"mm,":[254,418],"fewer":[261,425],"mm":[266,430],"Differences":[273],"among":[274,298,446],"loss":[280],"representative":[288],"small":[290],"imbalances":[291],"baseline.":[293,330],"No":[294,442],"differences":[295,443],"seen":[297,445],"treatment":[300,448],"recession":[306,454],"CONCLUSIONS:":[311],"exception":[314],"loss,":[318],"subject":[320],"balanced":[323],"measured":[326],"parameters":[328],"Tooth":[331],"became":[333],"examinations,":[352],"groups,":[384],"when":[431],"tested":[437,463],"examinations.":[441],"none":[460],"caused":[465],"any":[466],"adverse":[467],"reactions.":[468]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}