{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166310285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/383247","title":"Community\u2010Onset Methicillin\u2010ResistantStaphylococcus aureusAssociated with Antibiotic Use and the Cytotoxin Panton\u2010Valentine Leukocidin during a Furunculosis Outbreak in Rural Alaska","display_name":"Community\u2010Onset Methicillin\u2010ResistantStaphylococcus aureusAssociated with Antibiotic Use and the Cytotoxin Panton\u2010Valentine Leukocidin during a Furunculosis Outbreak in Rural Alaska","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166310285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/383247","mag":"2166310285","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15116291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/383247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/383247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/383247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54542293","display_name":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"0022-1899","issn":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091610183","display_name":"Henry C. Baggett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-5569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-5569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130616","display_name":"Epidemic Intelligence Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03v64vs34","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210130616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry\u00a0C. Baggett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA","Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska","Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Applied Public Health Training, Epidemiology Program\nOffice, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Applied Public Health Training, Epidemiology Program\nOffice, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103617961","display_name":"Thomas W. Hennessy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas\u00a0W. Hennessy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003205984","display_name":"Karen M. Rudolph","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Rudolph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019579007","display_name":"Dana J. T. Bruden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1948-9531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1948-9531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana Bruden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040054200","display_name":"Alisa\u00a0L. Reasonover","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alisa Reasonover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110437826","display_name":"Alan J. Parkinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Parkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rachel Sparks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Sparks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080148683","display_name":"Rodney M. Donlan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5146-9968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5146-9968","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-3340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodney\u00a0M. Donlan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112428843","display_name":"Patricia Martinez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802921638","display_name":"Yukon Kuskokwim Health Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00pwjth19","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802921638"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation, Bethel, Alaska"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation, Bethel, Alaska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802921638"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043886334","display_name":"Kanokporn Mongkolrattanothai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanokporn Mongkolrattanothai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110868997","display_name":"Jay C. Butler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay\u00a0C. Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,, Bethel, Alaska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103617961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"],"apc_list":{"value":4763,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4763},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.1682,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":248,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99698082,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"189","issue":"9","first_page":"1565","last_page":"1573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12116","display_name":"Dermatological diseases and infestations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panton-valentine-leukocidin","display_name":"Panton-Valentine leukocidin","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/furunculosis","display_name":"furunculosis","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-use","display_name":"antibiotic use","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-pressure","display_name":"antibiotic pressure","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virulence-factors","display_name":"virulence factors","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak-investigation","display_name":"outbreak investigation","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-alaska","display_name":"rural Alaska","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777859817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905828","display_name":"Panton\u2013Valentine leukocidin","level":5,"score":0.8444616198539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.8073034286499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.7162395715713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595158","display_name":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","level":4,"score":0.7090297341346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777805791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16889545","display_name":"Leukocidin","level":5,"score":0.6884970664978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42084846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855275","display_name":"Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis","level":4,"score":0.6782823801040649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.607072114944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5397160649299622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.5144203305244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.48555848002433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908866784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34879","display_name":"Staphylococcal Skin Infections","level":5,"score":0.46976467967033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777334864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34879","display_name":"Staphylococcal infections","level":4,"score":0.4687160551548004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776540679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409262","display_name":"Meticillin","level":5,"score":0.44804251194000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775983603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458539","display_name":"Skin infection","level":4,"score":0.4296151399612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775965595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365581","display_name":"Micrococcaceae","level":4,"score":0.36974990367889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019249092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274493","display_name":"Antibacterial agent","level":3,"score":0.30032360553741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.29528531432151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24755674600601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2249508798122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.16929027438163757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.1085280179977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000413","descriptor_name":"Alaska","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001427","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Toxins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005098","descriptor_name":"Exotoxins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005667","descriptor_name":"Furunculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005667","descriptor_name":"Furunculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007956","descriptor_name":"Leukocidins","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007956","descriptor_name":"Leukocidins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008712","descriptor_name":"Methicillin","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008712","descriptor_name":"Methicillin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013211","descriptor_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013211","descriptor_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013211","descriptor_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016106","descriptor_name":"Methicillin Resistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017714","descriptor_name":"Community-Acquired Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017714","descriptor_name":"Community-Acquired Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/383247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/383247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/383247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54542293","display_name":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"0022-1899","issn":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15116291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15116291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of infectious diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7599999904632568}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1897910008","https://openalex.org/W1955612312","https://openalex.org/W1966638080","https://openalex.org/W1966856181","https://openalex.org/W1979932265","https://openalex.org/W1986354286","https://openalex.org/W1987103336","https://openalex.org/W1995475412","https://openalex.org/W2000970995","https://openalex.org/W2007239016","https://openalex.org/W2012622680","https://openalex.org/W2017805968","https://openalex.org/W2022685056","https://openalex.org/W2036348298","https://openalex.org/W2048593032","https://openalex.org/W2050326220","https://openalex.org/W2057057634","https://openalex.org/W2069600053","https://openalex.org/W2097879657","https://openalex.org/W2099601691","https://openalex.org/W2112596072","https://openalex.org/W2121593902","https://openalex.org/W2125525741","https://openalex.org/W2127311884","https://openalex.org/W2139583899","https://openalex.org/W2147810945","https://openalex.org/W2154187341","https://openalex.org/W2155169247","https://openalex.org/W2155193009","https://openalex.org/W2163609676","https://openalex.org/W2163970869","https://openalex.org/W2165316013","https://openalex.org/W2285008961","https://openalex.org/W2318646163","https://openalex.org/W2333418703","https://openalex.org/W4243615414","https://openalex.org/W4245663047","https://openalex.org/W4253603614"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097127380","https://openalex.org/W2097994243","https://openalex.org/W2112596072","https://openalex.org/W2899941126","https://openalex.org/W1966638080","https://openalex.org/W2045515595","https://openalex.org/W4238436660","https://openalex.org/W2143309170","https://openalex.org/W2150090472","https://openalex.org/W2024351919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Community-onset":[1],"methicillin-resistant":[2],"Staphylococcus":[3],"aureus":[4,54,87,181],"(CO-MRSA)":[5],"reports":[6],"are":[7],"increasing,":[8],"and":[9,29,60,103,139,209],"infections":[10],"often":[11],"involve":[12],"soft":[13],"tissue.":[14],"During":[15],"a":[16,31,61],"CO-MRSA":[17,212],"skin":[18,45,73],"infection":[19,46,74],"outbreak":[20,58,128],"in":[21,47,56,64,167,213],"Alaska,":[22],"we":[23],"assessed":[24],"risk":[25],"factors":[26],"for":[27,39,94,198],"disease":[28],"whether":[30],"virulence":[32],"factor,":[33],"Panton-Valentine":[34],"leukocidin":[35],"(PVL),":[36],"could":[37],"account":[38],"the":[40,57,123,127,207],"high":[41],"rates":[42],"of":[43,81,99,110,170,177,186,211],"MRSA":[44,72,172,187],"this":[48],"region.":[49],"METHODS:":[50],"We":[51],"conducted":[52],"S.":[53,86,180],"surveillance":[55,91],"region":[59],"case-control":[62],"study":[63],"1":[65],"community,":[66],"comparing":[67],"34":[68],"case":[69],"patients":[70,117],"with":[71,75,175],"94":[76],"control":[77,131,149],"subjects.":[78],"An":[79],"assessment":[80],"traditional":[82],"saunas":[83,146],"was":[84,106],"performed.":[85],"isolates":[88,182,188],"from":[89],"regional":[90],"were":[92,140,148,165,189],"screened":[93],"PVL":[95,163,202],"genes":[96,164],"by":[97,108,192],"use":[98,109,144],"polymerase":[100],"chain":[101],"reaction,":[102],"isolate":[104],"relatedness":[105],"determined":[107],"pulsed-field":[111],"gel":[112],"electrophoresis":[113],"(PFGE).":[114],"RESULTS:":[115],"Case":[116],"received":[118],"more":[119,141],"antibiotic":[120,196],"courses":[121],"during":[122],"12":[124],"months":[125],"before":[126],"than":[129,147],"did":[130],"subjects":[132,150],"(median,":[133],"4":[134],"vs.":[135,152],"2":[136],"courses;":[137],"P=.01)":[138],"likely":[142],"to":[143,206],"MRSA-colonized":[145],"(44%":[151],"13%;":[153],"age-adjusted":[154],"odds":[155],"ratio,":[156],"4.6;":[157],"95%":[158],"confidence":[159],"interval,":[160],"1.7-12).":[161],"The":[162,184],"present":[166],"110":[168],"(97%)":[169],"113":[171],"isolates,":[173],"compared":[174],"0":[176],"81":[178],"methicillin-susceptible":[179],"(P<.001).":[183],"majority":[185],"closely":[190],"related":[191],"PFGE.":[193],"CONCLUSION:":[194],"Selective":[195],"pressure":[197],"drug-resistant":[199],"strains":[200],"carrying":[201],"may":[203],"have":[204],"led":[205],"emergence":[208],"spread":[210],"rural":[214],"Alaska.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}