{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166286429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22099/iar.2013.1817","title":"Effects of Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid on Growth and Physiological Attributes of Cowpea under Water Stress Conditions","display_name":"Effects of Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid on Growth and Physiological Attributes of Cowpea under Water Stress Conditions","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166286429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22099/iar.2013.1817","mag":"2166286429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2166286429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22099/iar.2013.1817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_1817_3c65aec88372e8751f8ed532f7aea59f.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764357044","display_name":"Iran agricultural research","issn_l":"1013-9885","issn":["1013-9885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Iran agricultural research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103107419","display_name":"M. Afshari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-4336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-4336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99861883","display_name":"University of Zanjan","ror":"https://ror.org/05e34ej29","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Afshari","raw_affiliation_strings":["zanjan university"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-4336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"zanjan university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070287124","display_name":"Farid Shekari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-443X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-443X","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7074-0839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99861883","display_name":"University of Zanjan","ror":"https://ror.org/05e34ej29","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farid Shekari","raw_affiliation_strings":["zanjan university"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"zanjan university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085839778","display_name":"Roghaie Azimkhani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99861883","display_name":"University of Zanjan","ror":"https://ror.org/05e34ej29","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roghaie Azimkhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["zanjan university"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"zanjan university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hassan Habibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-6205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-6205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119025939","display_name":"Shahed University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e8ff003","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Habibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shahed University, Tehran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-6205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shahed University, Tehran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054700032","display_name":"Mohammad Hossein Fotokian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-5355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-5355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119025939","display_name":"Shahed University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e8ff003","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hossein Fotokian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shahed University, Tehran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-5355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shahed University, Tehran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78257559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salicylic-acid","display_name":"salicylic acid","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cowpea","display_name":"cowpea","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-stress","display_name":"water stress","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance","display_name":"drought tolerance","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-photosynthesis","display_name":"net photosynthesis","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline-accumulation","display_name":"proline accumulation","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-temperature","display_name":"leaf temperature","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-water-content","display_name":"relative water content","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-index","display_name":"chlorophyll index","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transpiration","display_name":"transpiration","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area","display_name":"leaf area","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pod-formation","display_name":"pod formation","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778221352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193572","display_name":"Salicylic acid","level":2,"score":0.8927558660507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779815552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484583","display_name":"Proline","level":3,"score":0.7874937653541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.7429263591766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.6637751460075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779862049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132634","display_name":"Vigna","level":2,"score":0.6515085697174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137776501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208270","display_name":"Point of delivery","level":2,"score":0.6153774857521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5899482369422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.5526090264320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983671280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water stress","level":2,"score":0.5450986623764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.5408802628517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.5089707374572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4377089738845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.38987088203430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3304283618927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3293744921684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2166286429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22099/iar.2013.1817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_1817_3c65aec88372e8751f8ed532f7aea59f.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764357044","display_name":"Iran agricultural research","issn_l":"1013-9885","issn":["1013-9885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Iran agricultural research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43547464","https://openalex.org/W101030929","https://openalex.org/W1484134442","https://openalex.org/W1525948995","https://openalex.org/W1546145242","https://openalex.org/W1546962148","https://openalex.org/W1605997387","https://openalex.org/W1964034920","https://openalex.org/W1965961552","https://openalex.org/W1983322585","https://openalex.org/W1986915361","https://openalex.org/W1990086370","https://openalex.org/W1997279808","https://openalex.org/W1999380163","https://openalex.org/W2005672658","https://openalex.org/W2027251850","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2029842819","https://openalex.org/W2030330876","https://openalex.org/W2032828838","https://openalex.org/W2042808240","https://openalex.org/W2044057131","https://openalex.org/W2044765900","https://openalex.org/W2046641156","https://openalex.org/W2054240266","https://openalex.org/W2062048453","https://openalex.org/W2065078471","https://openalex.org/W2067467448","https://openalex.org/W2069757439","https://openalex.org/W2072010256","https://openalex.org/W2078843861","https://openalex.org/W2090048434","https://openalex.org/W2094867666","https://openalex.org/W2102618416","https://openalex.org/W2107581071","https://openalex.org/W2108592961","https://openalex.org/W2113197468","https://openalex.org/W2119414604","https://openalex.org/W2119761419","https://openalex.org/W2124935975","https://openalex.org/W2134152776","https://openalex.org/W2139872243","https://openalex.org/W2149418621","https://openalex.org/W2169732802","https://openalex.org/W2284123257","https://openalex.org/W2469993736","https://openalex.org/W3147859758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206461431","https://openalex.org/W2266024077","https://openalex.org/W4393095783","https://openalex.org/W3020894815","https://openalex.org/W2001363760","https://openalex.org/W2128458079","https://openalex.org/W4406607560","https://openalex.org/W120458985","https://openalex.org/W4388940572","https://openalex.org/W4327730483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"possible":[1],"alleviating":[2],"effects":[3],"of":[4,9,24,48,73,158,172],"salicylic":[5],"acid":[6,58],"on":[7],"protection":[8],"cowpea":[10],"(Vigna":[11],"unguiculata)":[12],"cv.":[13],"Parastu":[14],"under":[15],"water":[16,42,54,91,105,109],"stress":[17,32,82,110,186],"conditions":[18],"were":[19],"investigated":[20],"in":[21,102,138,143,174,182],"the":[22,49,118,132,139,156,163,170],"University":[23],"Zanjan":[25],"Agriculture":[26],"Research":[27],"Station":[28],"during":[29],"2008.":[30],"Water":[31,81],"was":[33,60,83,136,147],"imposed":[34],"by":[35,150],"withholding":[36],"irrigation":[37],"at":[38],"50%":[39,47],"flowering":[40],"(flowering":[41],"stress,":[43,55],"FWS)":[44],"and":[45,78,93,98,127,185],"when":[46,62],"pods":[50],"grew":[51],"2-3cm":[52],"(pod-formation":[53],"PFWS).":[56],"Salicylic":[57],"(SA)":[59],"sprayed":[61],"plants":[63,112],"had":[64],"approximately":[65],"ten":[66],"fully":[67],"expanded":[68],"leaves":[69],"with":[70,114],"different":[71],"concentrations":[72],"0,":[74],"150,":[75],"300,":[76],"450":[77],"600":[79],"\u00b5M.":[80],"found":[84],"to":[85,104],"affect":[86],"net":[87,122],"photosynthesis":[88,123],"rate,":[89,124],"relative":[90],"content":[92,97],"Chlorophyll":[94],"index.":[95],"Proline":[96],"leaf":[99,134,145,165],"temperature":[100,135,146],"increased":[101],"response":[103],"stress.":[106],"In":[107,130,153],"both":[108,183],"treatments,":[111],"treated":[113],"300\u00b5M":[115],"SA":[116,151,161,173],"showed":[117,162],"highest":[119,164],"values":[120],"for":[121],"transpiration":[125],"rate":[126],"proline":[128],"concentration.":[129],"FWS,":[131],"lowest":[133],"recorded":[137],"control":[140],"plants.":[141],"However,":[142],"PFWS,":[144],"not":[148],"affected":[149],"treatment.":[152],"FWS":[154],"condition,":[155],"application":[157,171],"300":[159,175],"\u00b5M":[160,176],"area.":[166],"It":[167],"seems":[168],"that":[169],"concentration":[177],"may":[178],"improve":[179],"plant":[180],"functions":[181],"normal":[184],"conditions.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}