{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166239459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/230949901202000209","title":"Rates of Pin Site Infection during Distraction Osteogenesis Based on Monthly Observations: A Pilot Study","display_name":"Rates of Pin Site Infection during Distraction Osteogenesis Based on Monthly Observations: A Pilot Study","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166239459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/230949901202000209","mag":"2166239459","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22933675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/230949901202000209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/230949901202000209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/230949901202000209","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/230949901202000209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764762859","display_name":"Journal of orthopaedic surgery","issn_l":"1022-5536","issn":["1022-5536","2309-4990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/230949901202000209","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067349515","display_name":"A Saw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-5597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-5597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296788130","display_name":"University Malaya Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00vkrxq08","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296788130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aik Saw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296788130","https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111914532","display_name":"Yeok Pin Chua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296788130","display_name":"University Malaya Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00vkrxq08","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296788130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeok Pin Chua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296788130","https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109367854","display_name":"Golam Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-5489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-5489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296788130","display_name":"University Malaya Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00vkrxq08","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296788130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Golam Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296788130","https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109248573","display_name":"Subir Sengupta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296788130","display_name":"University Malaya Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00vkrxq08","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296788130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subir Sengupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296788130","https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067349515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296788130","https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"fwci":1.1181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77512992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"181","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11293","display_name":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11679","display_name":"Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pin-site-infection","display_name":"pin tract infection","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction-osteogenesis","display_name":"distraction osteogenesis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taylor-spatial-frame","display_name":"Taylor spatial frame","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibia","display_name":"tibia","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pin-site-care","display_name":"pin site care","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-incidence","display_name":"infection incidence","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-lengthening","display_name":"bone lengthening","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9477452039718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776819169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722542","display_name":"Distraction osteogenesis","level":3,"score":0.7546032667160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.6455950736999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992047133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920565","display_name":"External fixator","level":2,"score":0.5353026986122131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992582194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168672","display_name":"Surgical site infection","level":2,"score":0.5323237776756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.487930029630661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.3474729061126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.34716007113456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001858","descriptor_name":"Bone Nails","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016459","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis-Related Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019857","descriptor_name":"Osteogenesis, Distraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/230949901202000209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/230949901202000209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/230949901202000209","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/230949901202000209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764762859","display_name":"Journal of orthopaedic surgery","issn_l":"1022-5536","issn":["1022-5536","2309-4990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22933675","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22933675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:65fac664868348d2a5bd66fac6c89dc5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/65fac664868348d2a5bd66fac6c89dc5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vol 20 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/230949901202000209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/230949901202000209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/230949901202000209","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/230949901202000209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764762859","display_name":"Journal of orthopaedic surgery","issn_l":"1022-5536","issn":["1022-5536","2309-4990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9922999739646912,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2166239459.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169514403","https://openalex.org/W1573956832","https://openalex.org/W1989148707","https://openalex.org/W1995960129","https://openalex.org/W2009755102","https://openalex.org/W2012954442","https://openalex.org/W2015357546","https://openalex.org/W2030687643","https://openalex.org/W2034949141","https://openalex.org/W2068489531","https://openalex.org/W2093070396","https://openalex.org/W2155501288","https://openalex.org/W2161423240","https://openalex.org/W2212247923","https://openalex.org/W2327070439","https://openalex.org/W4248957755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004651866","https://openalex.org/W3151244860","https://openalex.org/W2110243684","https://openalex.org/W7217142370","https://openalex.org/W2109473804","https://openalex.org/W2537770772","https://openalex.org/W3205143307","https://openalex.org/W4387070594","https://openalex.org/W2335139076","https://openalex.org/W2151478666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1],"assess":[2],"the":[3,38,120],"monthly":[4,62],"rates":[5,117],"of":[6,8,105,126],"infection":[7,66,106],"individual":[9,127],"pin":[10,54,64,89,111,128],"sites":[11,129],"in":[12,119],"7":[13],"patients":[14],"during":[15],"distraction":[16,32],"osteogenesis.":[17],"METHODS:":[18],"Five":[19],"men":[20],"and":[21,59,97],"2":[22],"women":[23],"aged":[24],"15":[25],"to":[26,50],"35":[27],"(mean,":[28],"23)":[29],"years":[30],"underwent":[31],"osteogenesis":[33],"for":[34,63],"8":[35],"tibias":[36],"using":[37,71],"Ilizarov":[39],"ring":[40],"external":[41],"fixator":[42],"or":[43],"Taylor":[44],"Spatial":[45],"Frame.":[46],"Patients":[47],"were":[48,60,86,94,100],"taught":[49],"perform":[51],"standard":[52],"daily":[53],"site":[55,65,90],"care":[56],"at":[57,109],"home,":[58],"evaluated":[61],"by":[67],"a":[68,72],"single":[69],"observer":[70],"standardised":[73],"grading":[74],"system.":[75],"RESULTS:":[76],"Of":[77],"1334":[78],"observations":[79],"made":[80],"on":[81],"110":[82],"pin/wire":[83],"sites,":[84],"there":[85],"83":[87],"(6%)":[88],"infections;":[91],"44":[92],"(3%)":[93,99],"grade":[95,101],"1":[96],"39":[98],"2.":[102],"The":[103,115],"risk":[104],"was":[107],"higher":[108],"half":[110],"than":[112],"wire":[113],"sites.":[114],"highest":[116],"occurred":[118],"distal":[121],"segment.":[122],"CONCLUSION:":[123],"Monthly":[124],"evaluation":[125],"enables":[130],"comparison":[131],"between":[132],"studies.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}